如何使用java自动从selenium中选择日历中的特定日期

我有一个案例，我必须从日历中选择3天的日期。如何使用selenium自动化这个案例。我使用java与selenium进行自动化..

Answer 1

1）假设您可以在输入字段中写日期，而日历只是图标。 你可以使用这样的辅助方法

public String threeDaysBefore(){ String threeDaysBefore = ""; Date date = new Date(); Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.setTime(date); cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -3); Date before = cal.getTime(); SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm"); threeDaysBefore = formatter.format(before); return threeDaysBefore; } 

后来在代码中

  WebElement calendarManualInput = driver.findElement...// find the manual input field calendarManualInput.sendKeys(threeDaysBefore()); 

2）如果你只能点击日历，那就更难了。 你仍然需要String，但差别不大：

  public String threeDaysBefore(){ String threeDaysBefore = ""; Date date = new Date(); Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.setTime(date); cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -3); Date before = cal.getTime(); SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd"); threeDaysBefore = formatter.format(before); return threeDaysBefore; } 

但上面几乎没有抓住。 如果日期是1.4。 然后它会返回“29”，可以解释为29.4。 你不想发生这种事。 所以稍后在代码中你可能必须这样做

 //this will click three days before Date today = new Date(); Date minusThree = new Date(); Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance(); now.setTime(today); Calendar before = Calendar.getInstance(); before.setTime(minusThree); before.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -3); int monthNow = now.get(Calendar.MONTH); int monthBefore = before.get(Calendar.MONTH); if (monthBefore < monthNow){ // click previous month in the calendar tooltip on page } WebElement dateToSelect = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[text()='"+threeDaysBefore()+"']")); dateToSelect.click(); 

Answer 2

在这里，我向您展示我的orignal代码，用于从其官方网站“ https://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/datepicker/default.html ”自动化jqueryui日历。

复制粘贴代码，看它像魅力一样工作:)

如果你愿意，请投票:)问候Avadh Goyal

 public class calendarHanding { static int targetDay = 4, targetMonth = 6, targetYear = 1993; static int currenttDate = 0, currenttMonth = 0, currenttYear = 0; static int jumMonthBy = 0; static boolean increment = true; public static void getCurrentDayMonth() { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); currenttDate = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); currenttMonth = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1; currenttYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR); } public static void getTargetDayMonthYear(String dateString) { int firstIndex = dateString.indexOf("/"); int lastIndex = dateString.lastIndexOf("/"); String day = dateString.substring(0, firstIndex); targetDay = Integer.parseInt(day); String month = dateString.substring(firstIndex + 1, lastIndex); targetMonth = Integer.parseInt(month); String year = dateString.substring(lastIndex + 1, dateString.length()); targetYear = Integer.parseInt(year); } public static void calculateToHowManyMonthToJump() { if ((targetMonth - currenttMonth) > 0) { jumMonthBy = targetMonth - currenttMonth; } else { jumMonthBy = currenttMonth - targetMonth; increment = false; } } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String dateToSet = "16/12/2016"; getCurrentDayMonth(); System.out.println(currenttDate); System.out.println(currenttMonth); System.out.println(currenttYear); getTargetDayMonthYear(dateToSet); System.out.println(targetDay); System.out.println(targetMonth); System.out.println(targetYear); calculateToHowManyMonthToJump(); System.out.println(jumMonthBy); System.out.println(increment); System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\ashutosh.dobhal\\Desktop\\Software\\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.navigate().to( "https://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/datepicker/default.html"); driver.manage().window().maximize(); Thread.sleep(3000); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='datepicker']")).click(); for (int i = 0; i < jumMonthBy; i++) { if (increment) { driver.findElement( By.xpath("//*[@id='ui-datepicker-div']/div/a[2]/span")) .click(); } else { driver.findElement( By.xpath("//*[@id='ui-datepicker-div']/div/a[1]/span")) .click(); } Thread.sleep(1000); } driver.findElement(By.linkText(Integer.toString(targetDay))).click(); } }