org.hibernate.MappingException：未知实体：

我真的想了解我的代码发生了什么。

我有一个独立的应用程序，它使用spring和Hibernate作为JPA，我试图使用一个主类运行测试

我的主要课程

package edu.acct.tsegay.common; import edu.acct.tsegay.model.User; import edu.acct.tsegay.business.IUserBusinessObject; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class App { public static void main(String[] args) { try { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "Spring3AndHibernate-servlet.xml"); IUserBusinessObject userBusinessObject = (IUserBusinessObject) context .getBean("userBusiness"); User user = (User) context.getBean("user1"); user.setPassword("pass"); user.setUsername("tsegay"); System.out.println(user.getPassword()); userBusinessObject.delete(user); User user2 = new User(); user2.setUsername("habest"); user2.setPassword("pass1"); System.out.println(user2.getPassword()); /* * userBusinessObject.save(user2); * * User user3 = userBusinessObject.searchUserbyId("tsegay"); * System.out.println("Search Result: " + user3.getUsername()); */ System.out.println("Success"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } 

我的申请背景是：

                org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect true                 

我的用户模型是：

 package edu.acct.tsegay.model; import java.io.Serializable; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Version; import org.hibernate.annotations.NaturalId; @Entity public class User implements Serializable { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String username; private String password; private Integer VERSION; @Version public Integer getVERSION() { return VERSION; } public void setVERSION(Integer vERSION) { VERSION = vERSION; } @NaturalId public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } } 

我的DAO是：

 package edu.acct.tsegay.dao; import edu.acct.tsegay.model.User; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; @Repository public class UserDao implements IUserDao { private SessionFactory sessionFactory; private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate; public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() { return sessionFactory; } @Autowired public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) { this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory; this.hibernateTemplate = new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory); } public void save(User user) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub // getHibernateTemplate().save(user); this.hibernateTemplate.save(user); } public void delete(User user) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub this.hibernateTemplate.delete(user); } public User searchUserbyId(String username) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return this.hibernateTemplate.get(User.class, username); } } 

这是我运行程序时的堆栈跟踪错误：

 pass org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateSystemException: Unknown entity: edu.acct.tsegay.model.User; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: edu.acct.tsegay.model.User at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:679) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateAccessor.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateAccessor.java:412) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:411) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:374) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.delete(HibernateTemplate.java:837) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.delete(HibernateTemplate.java:833) at edu.acct.tsegay.dao.UserDao.delete(UserDao.java:34) at edu.acct.tsegay.business.UserBusinessObject.delete(UserBusinessObject.java:30) at edu.acct.tsegay.common.App.main(App.java:23) Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: edu.acct.tsegay.model.User at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.getEntityPersister(SessionFactoryImpl.java:580) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.getEntityPersister(SessionImpl.java:1365) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultDeleteEventListener.onDelete(DefaultDeleteEventListener.java:100) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultDeleteEventListener.onDelete(DefaultDeleteEventListener.java:74) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireDelete(SessionImpl.java:793) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.delete(SessionImpl.java:771) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate$25.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:843) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:406) ... 6 more 

Answer 1

您必须在会话工厂配置中列出您的类。 如果您使用的是EntityManager则可以自动发现实体。

为了使用带有hibernate和spring的注释，你必须使用AnnotationSessionFactoryBean ：

     edu.acct.tsegay.model.User   ....  

另外，您的User实体是一个spring bean是很奇怪的。 你不需要那个。 应该使用new运算符创建Hibernate实体。

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题，没有找到任何好的答案

对我有用的是在persistence.xml文件中声明我的实体类：

   com.company.maenad.core.model.News com.company.maenad.core.model.AdExtraInfo   

Answer 3

除了Bozho的答案之外，如果你使用spring + hibernate和注释，那么在你的会话工厂bean中你可以像下面那样注册你的bean：

 LocalSessionFactoryBean localSessionFactoryBean = new LocalSessionFactoryBean(); localSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(appContext.getBean(HikariDataSource.class)); localSessionFactoryBean.setAnnotatedClasses( AppUser.class, Assignment.class );