是什么导致org.hibernate.PropertyAccessException：setter中发生exception

是什么导致这个例外，我无法找到答案。

Request processing failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.PropertyAccessException: Exception occurred inside setter of my.Class 

根本原因：

 javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.PropertyAccessException: Exception occurred inside setter of my.Class 

码：

 @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER) public void setTags(Set tags) { this.tags.clear(); for (Tag tag : tags) { addTag(tag); } } public boolean addTag(final Tag tag) { if (tags.contains(tag)) { return false; } return tags.add(tag); } 

我在构造函数中初始化标签：

 tags = new HashSet(); 

编辑

登录setter方法的exception：

 ax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.PropertyAccessException: Exception occurred inside setter of com.mycompany.domain.Book.Tags at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1387) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.find(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:838) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.find(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:781) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:201304051638] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:201304051638] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:201304051638] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) ~[na:1.7.0] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:240) ~[spring-orm-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar:3.1.4.RELEASE] at $Proxy215.find(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at com.mycompany.persistence.BookJpaRepository.get(BookJpaRepository.java:22) ~[classes/:na] at com.mycompany.service.BookService.getBook(BookService.java:44) ~[classes/:na] at com.mycompany.service.BookService$$FastClassByCGLIB$$d6b91ae6.invoke() ~[BookService$$FastClassByCGLIB$$d6b91ae6.class:na] at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204) ~[spring-core-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:698) ~[spring-aop-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150) ~[spring-aop-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:110) ~[spring-tx-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) ~[spring-aop-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:631) ~[spring-aop-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] at com.mycompany.service.BookService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$e6a4e1a3.getBook() ~[BookService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$e6a4e1a3.class:na] at com.mycompany.rest.controller.BookController.getFeedbackForBook(BookController.java:106) ~[classes/:na] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:201304051638] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:201304051638] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:201304051638] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) ~[na:1.7.0] at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:219) ~[spring-web-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132) ~[spring-web-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104) ~[spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:745) ~[spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:686) ~[spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80) ~[spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:925) ~[spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856) ~[spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:920) [spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:816) [spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:668) [javax.servlet-api.jar:3.0.1] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:801) [spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:770) [javax.servlet-api.jar:3.0.1] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1550) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:281) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.__invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:655) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:595) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.__invoke(StandardHostValve.java:161) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:331) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:231) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$AdapterCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:317) [kernel.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:195) [kernel.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:860) [grizzly-http.jar:1.9.50] at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:757) [grizzly-http.jar:1.9.50] at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:1056) [grizzly-http.jar:1.9.50] at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:229) [grizzly-http.jar:1.9.50] at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:137) [grizzly-framework.jar:1.9.50] at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:104) [grizzly-framework.jar:1.9.50] at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:90) [grizzly-framework.jar:1.9.50] at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:79) [grizzly-http.jar:1.9.50] at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54) [grizzly-framework.jar:1.9.50] at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59) [grizzly-framework.jar:1.9.50] at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:71) [grizzly-framework.jar:1.9.50] at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:532) [grizzly-utils.jar:1.9.50] at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:513) [grizzly-utils.jar:1.9.50] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [na:1.7.0] Caused by: org.hibernate.PropertyAccessException: Exception occurred inside setter of com.mycompany.domain.Book.Tags at org.hibernate.property.BasicPropertyAccessor$BasicSetter.set(BasicPropertyAccessor.java:88) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.AbstractEntityTuplizer.setPropertyValues(AbstractEntityTuplizer.java:710) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.setPropertyValues(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:371) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.setPropertyValues(AbstractEntityPersister.java:4499) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.internal.TwoPhaseLoad.doInitializeEntity(TwoPhaseLoad.java:185) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.internal.TwoPhaseLoad.initializeEntity(TwoPhaseLoad.java:137) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.initializeEntitiesAndCollections(Loader.java:1103) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.processResultSet(Loader.java:960) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:910) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:341) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:311) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:2111) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:82) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:72) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3917) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:460) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:429) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:206) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:262) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:150) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:1091) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.access$2000(SessionImpl.java:174) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl$IdentifierLoadAccessImpl.load(SessionImpl.java:2473) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.get(SessionImpl.java:987) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.find(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:807) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] ... 61 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: null at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:201304051638] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:201304051638] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:201304051638] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) ~[na:1.7.0] at org.hibernate.property.BasicPropertyAccessor$BasicSetter.set(BasicPropertyAccessor.java:65) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] ... 85 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null at org.hibernate.engine.internal.StatefulPersistenceContext.getLoadedCollectionOwnerOrNull(StatefulPersistenceContext.java:859) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.event.spi.AbstractCollectionEvent.getLoadedOwnerOrNull(AbstractCollectionEvent.java:75) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.event.spi.InitializeCollectionEvent.(InitializeCollectionEvent.java:36) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.initializeCollection(SessionImpl.java:1846) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection$4.doWork(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:549) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.withTemporarySessionIfNeeded(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:234) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:545) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.read(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:124) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentSet.iterator(PersistentSet.java:180) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] at com.mycompany.domain.Book.setTags(Book.java:185) ~[classes/:na] ... 90 common frames omitted 

Answer 1

我的猜测是Hibernate使用自己的Set（PersistentSet）实现来调用你的setter，它实现了延迟加载，并且在调用setter时尚未初始化。 因为你在这个集合上调用一个方法，所以它会在已经处于加载阶段时使set自身加载，这会使Hibernate处于不一致状态。

这就是为什么我更喜欢使用字段访问而不是属性访问（即将所有映射注释放在字段而不是getter上）。 当“普通”代码调用该方法时，您希望复制传递的集合，但是当Hibernate本身调用setter时，您不希望这样做：它完全打破了延迟加载。

Answer 2

您将null作为方法的参数传递，因此for-each构造会抛出exception。 使用保护条件，一切顺利：

 @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER) public void setTags(Set tags) { this.tags.clear(); if (tags != null) { for (Tag tag : tags) { addTag(tag); } } } 

但是我更喜欢：

 @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER) public void setTags(Set tags) { this.tags = tags; } 

Answer 3

来自javadoc ：

通过reflection或通过CGLIB访问持久化类的实例的属性时出现问题。 有许多可能的根本原因，包括

 - failure of a security check - an exception occurring inside the getter or setter method - a nullable database column was mapped to a primitive-type property - the Hibernate type was not castable to the property type (or vice-versa) 

我会说， this.tags （字段）或tags （参数）为null ，但为了弄明白，你可以打印整个堆栈跟踪，这将指出根本原因。

Answer 4

解决这个问题的最简单方法是将tryTags的内部包装在try catch中，并使用您选择的日志系统记录任何exception。

我的第一个猜测是tags实例变量为null。 如果情况并非如此，我会非常惊讶，但在集成测试中使用调试器进行validation应该是微不足道的

我的第二个猜测是传递给setTags（）的参数没有被正确初始化，或者是null，或者当你的for循环试图迭代它时抛出某种exception。