SNMP4J入门

我需要在SNMP4J中创建一个代理，但是关于如何开始的文档很差。 有没有人有任何SNMP4J的经验，可以给我一个关于如何入门的想法？ 谢谢。

Answer 1

您可以在此处下载SNMP4JAgent的源代码：

http://www.snmp4j.org/html/download.html

源代码包括一个示例代理 – 在org.snmp4j.agent.example包中查找所有相关类。

http://www.snmp4j.org/agent/doc/org/snmp4j/agent/example/SampleAgent.html

入门的一种方法是使用示例代码创建代理，然后根据您的需要进行修改。 描述每个类的JavaDoc有点简洁，但它是完整的。

Answer 2

这是一个很好的链接，它描述了snmp类，它是snmp4j的核心

http://www.snmp4j.org/doc/org/snmp4j/package-summary.html

另请参阅SnmpRequest.java以获取快速示例

Answer 3

很难找到使用SNMP4j库的SNMPv3实现的良好文档。 官方文档中没有SNMPv3代理的工作示例。 我编写了一个基本的SNMP代理，可以使用SNMPv3协议进行连接 ，并在服务器上执行GET和SET操作。

import java.io.IOException; import org.snmp4j.PDU; import org.snmp4j.ScopedPDU; import org.snmp4j.Snmp; import org.snmp4j.TransportMapping; import org.snmp4j.UserTarget; import org.snmp4j.event.ResponseEvent; import org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3; import org.snmp4j.mp.SnmpConstants; import org.snmp4j.security.AuthGeneric; import org.snmp4j.security.AuthSHA; import org.snmp4j.security.PrivAES128; import org.snmp4j.security.PrivacyGeneric; import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityModels; import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityProtocols; import org.snmp4j.security.USM; import org.snmp4j.security.UsmUser; import org.snmp4j.smi.Address; import org.snmp4j.smi.GenericAddress; import org.snmp4j.smi.OID; import org.snmp4j.smi.OctetString; import org.snmp4j.smi.TransportIpAddress; import org.snmp4j.smi.VariableBinding; import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultTcpTransportMapping; import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping; public class SNMPV3Agent { private Address nmsIP; private String user; private String securityName; private String privacyPassword; private String authorizationPassword; private AuthGeneric authProtocol; private PrivacyGeneric privacyProtocol; private String protocol; private long timeOut = 1000L; private int noOfRetries = 2; private Snmp snmp; private UserTarget target; SNMPV3Agent(String ip, String protocol, int snmpPort, String username, String securityName, String privacyPassword, String authPassowrd, AuthGeneric authProtocol, PrivacyGeneric privacyProtocol) { nmsIP = GenericAddress.parse(protocol + ":" + ip + "/" + snmpPort); System.out.println("NMS IP set : " + nmsIP.toString()); this.protocol = protocol; this.user = username; this.securityName = securityName; this.privacyPassword = privacyPassword; this.authorizationPassword = authPassowrd; this.authProtocol = authProtocol; this.privacyProtocol = privacyProtocol; } public static void main(String[] args) { SNMPV3Agent agent = new SNMPV3Agent("nms/server-ip", "udp", 162, "abhinav", "abhinav", "myprivpass", "myauthpass", new AuthSHA(), new PrivAES128()); try { agent.startAgent(); ResponseEvent response = agent .snmpGetOperation(SnmpConstants.sysName); System.out.println(response.getResponse()); // Similarly you can perform set operation. } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void startAgent() throws IOException { if (snmp == null) { TransportMapping transport = null; if (protocol.equalsIgnoreCase("udp")) { System.out.println("UDP Protocol selected."); transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping(); } else { System.out.println("TCP Protocol selected."); transport = new DefaultTcpTransportMapping(); } snmp = new Snmp(transport); USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance(), new OctetString( MPv3.createLocalEngineID()), 0); SecurityModels.getInstance().addSecurityModel(usm); transport.listen(); snmp.getUSM().addUser( new OctetString(user), new UsmUser(new OctetString(securityName), authProtocol .getID(), new OctetString(authorizationPassword), privacyProtocol.getID(), new OctetString( privacyPassword))); target = createUserTarget(); } } public ResponseEvent snmpSetOperation(VariableBinding[] vars) throws IOException { PDU setPdu = new ScopedPDU(); for (VariableBinding variableBinding : vars) { setPdu.add(variableBinding); } return snmp.send(setPdu, target); } public ResponseEvent snmpGetOperation(OID oid) throws IOException { PDU getPdu = new ScopedPDU(); getPdu.add(new VariableBinding(oid)); return snmp.get(getPdu, target); } private UserTarget createUserTarget() { UserTarget target = new UserTarget(); target.setAddress(nmsIP); target.setRetries(noOfRetries); target.setTimeout(timeOut); target.setVersion(3); target.setSecurityLevel(3); target.setSecurityName(new OctetString(securityName)); return target; } public long getTimeOut() { return timeOut; } public void setTimeOut(long timeOut) { this.timeOut = timeOut; } public int getNoOfRetries() { return noOfRetries; } public void setNoOfRetries(int noOfRetries) { this.noOfRetries = noOfRetries; } } 

一旦理解了GET和SET的工作原理，添加其他操作（如GETBulk）将相对容易。 如果您在评论中需要更多说明，请与我们联系。