部署Spring Boot 1.3.2 IBM WAS 8.5
我在使用完整配置文件在IBM Websphere 8.5.5.8上部署简单的spring boot Web时遇到了问题
默认情况下，WAS使用servlet 3.0和java 1.7。
应用程序没有太大作用，只显示一个“Hi – [current-date]”页面。
部署war文件时，我们在服务器日志输出中看到以下内容：
[2/3/16 13:30:44:857 AST] 00000078 AdminHelper A ADMN1008I: An attempt is made to start the simpledemo_war application. (User ID = defaultWIMFileBasedRealm/wps_admin) [2/3/16 13:30:44:871 AST] 00000078 CompositionUn A WSVR0190I: Starting composition unit WebSphere:cuname=simpledemo_war in BLA WebSphere:blaname=simpledemo_war. [2/3/16 13:30:44:958 AST] 00000078 ApplicationMg A WSVR0200I: Starting application: simpledemo_war [2/3/16 13:30:44:959 AST] 00000078 ApplicationMg A WSVR0203I: Application: simpledemo_war Application build level: 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT [2/3/16 13:30:46:347 AST] 00000078 webapp I com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebGroupImpl WebGroup SRVE0169I: Loading Web Module: simpledemo.war. [2/3/16 13:30:46:356 AST] 00000078 MethodMap W CWNEN0049W: Resource annotations on the methods of the org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer class will be ignored. The annotations could not be obtained because of the exception : java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.DatabasePopulator [2/3/16 13:30:46:357 AST] 00000078 InjectionProc W CWNEN0047W: Resource annotations on the fields of the org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer class will be ignored. The annotations could not be obtained because of the exception : java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.DatabasePopulator at java.lang.J9VMInternals.verifyImpl(Native Method) at java.lang.J9VMInternals.verify(J9VMInternals.java:93) at java.lang.J9VMInternals.prepare(J9VMInternals.java:490) at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:605) at com.ibm.wsspi.injectionengine.InjectionProcessor.getAllDeclaredFields(InjectionProcessor.java:548) at com.ibm.wsspi.injectionengine.InjectionProcessor.processAllAnnotations(InjectionProcessor.java:716) at com.ibm.wsspi.injectionengine.InjectionProcessorContextImpl.processAllAnnotations(InjectionProcessorContextImpl.java:61) at com.ibm.ws.injectionengine.AbstractInjectionEngine.processAnnotations(AbstractInjectionEngine.java:741) at com.ibm.ws.injectionengine.AbstractInjectionEngine.processInjectionMetaData(AbstractInjectionEngine.java:561) at com.ibm.ws.injectionengine.SharedInjectionEngineImpl.processInjectionMetaData(SharedInjectionEngineImpl.java:229) at com.ibm.ws.injectionengine.ReferenceContextImpl.processImpl(ReferenceContextImpl.java:789) at com.ibm.ws.injectionengine.ReferenceContextImpl.process(ReferenceContextImpl.java:390) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppImpl.populateJavaNameSpace(WebAppImpl.java:1112) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppImpl.initialize(WebAppImpl.java:328) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebGroupImpl.addWebApplication(WebGroupImpl.java:88) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.VirtualHostImpl.addWebApplication(VirtualHostImpl.java:169) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WSWebContainer.addWebApp(WSWebContainer.java:746) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WSWebContainer.addWebApplication(WSWebContainer.java:634) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.component.WebContainerImpl.install(WebContainerImpl.java:426) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.component.WebContainerImpl.start(WebContainerImpl.java:718) at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.start(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:1175) at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedApplicationImpl.fireDeployedObjectStart(DeployedApplicationImpl.java:1370) at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedModuleImpl.start(DeployedModuleImpl.java:639) at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedApplicationImpl.start(DeployedApplicationImpl.java:968) at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.startApplication(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:774) at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.startApplicationDynamically(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:1374) at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.start(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:2179) at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.start(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:445) at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitImpl.start(CompositionUnitImpl.java:123) at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.start(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:388) at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.access$500(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:116) at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl$1.run(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:663) at com.ibm.ws.security.auth.ContextManagerImpl.runAs(ContextManagerImpl.java:5474) at com.ibm.ws.security.auth.ContextManagerImpl.runAsSystem(ContextManagerImpl.java:5600) at com.ibm.ws.security.core.SecurityContext.runAsSystem(SecurityContext.java:255) at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.startCompositionUnit(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:677) at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.startCompositionUnit(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:621) at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.startApplication(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:1266) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:60) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:611) at sun.reflect.misc.Trampoline.invoke(MethodUtil.java:49) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor33.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:611) at sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil.invoke(MethodUtil.java:256) at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean$4.run(RequiredModelMBean.java:1148) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:252) at com.ibm.oti.security.CheckedAccessControlContext.securityCheck(CheckedAccessControlContext.java:30) at sun.misc.JavaSecurityAccessWrapper.doIntersectionPrivilege(JavaSecurityAccessWrapper.java:41) at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean.invokeMethod(RequiredModelMBean.java:1142) at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean.invoke(RequiredModelMBean.java:995) at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:848) at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:774) at com.ibm.ws.management.AdminServiceImpl$1.run(AdminServiceImpl.java:1335) at com.ibm.ws.security.util.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:118) at com.ibm.ws.management.AdminServiceImpl.invoke(AdminServiceImpl.java:1228) at com.ibm.ws.management.commands.AdminServiceCommands$InvokeCmd.execute(AdminServiceCommands.java:251) at com.ibm.ws.console.core.mbean.MBeanHelper.invoke(MBeanHelper.java:241) at com.ibm.ws.console.appdeployment.ApplicationDeploymentCollectionAction.execute(ApplicationDeploymentCollectionAction.java:578) at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(Unknown Source) at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(Unknown Source) at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(Unknown Source) at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(Unknown Source) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:595) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:668) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.service(ServletWrapper.java:1227) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:776) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:458) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapperImpl.handleRequest(ServletWrapperImpl.java:178) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.invokeTarget(WebAppFilterChain.java:136) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:79) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.doFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:928) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.invokeFilters(WebAppFilterManager.java:1025) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.dispatch(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:1385) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.forward(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:194) at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.doForward(Unknown Source) at org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesRequestProcessor.doForward(Unknown Source) at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processForwardConfig(Unknown Source) at org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesRequestProcessor.processForwardConfig(Unknown Source) at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(Unknown Source) at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(Unknown Source) at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(Unknown Source) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:595) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:668) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.service(ServletWrapper.java:1227) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:776) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:458) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapperImpl.handleRequest(ServletWrapperImpl.java:178) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.invokeTarget(WebAppFilterChain.java:136) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:97) at com.ibm.ws.console.core.servlet.WSCUrlFilter.setUpCommandAssistance(WSCUrlFilter.java:955) at com.ibm.ws.console.core.servlet.WSCUrlFilter.continueStoringTaskState(WSCUrlFilter.java:504) at com.ibm.ws.console.core.servlet.WSCUrlFilter.doFilter(WSCUrlFilter.java:325) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:195) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:91) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.doFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:928) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.invokeFilters(WebAppFilterManager.java:1025) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.CacheServletWrapper.handleRequest(CacheServletWrapper.java:87) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WebContainer.handleRequest(WebContainer.java:909) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WSWebContainer.handleRequest(WSWebContainer.java:1662) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.channel.WCChannelLink.ready(WCChannelLink.java:200) at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.handleDiscrimination(HttpInboundLink.java:459) at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.handleNewRequest(HttpInboundLink.java:526) at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.processRequest(HttpInboundLink.java:312) at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.ready(HttpInboundLink.java:283) at com.ibm.ws.ssl.channel.impl.SSLConnectionLink.determineNextChannel(SSLConnectionLink.java:1048) at com.ibm.ws.ssl.channel.impl.SSLConnectionLink.readyInboundPostHandshake(SSLConnectionLink.java:716) at com.ibm.ws.ssl.channel.impl.SSLConnectionLink$MyHandshakeCompletedCallback.complete(SSLConnectionLink.java:412) at com.ibm.ws.ssl.channel.impl.SSLUtils.handleHandshake(SSLUtils.java:1066) at com.ibm.ws.ssl.channel.impl.SSLHandshakeIOCallback.complete(SSLHandshakeIOCallback.java:87) at com.ibm.ws.tcp.channel.impl.AioReadCompletionListener.futureCompleted(AioReadCompletionListener.java:175) at com.ibm.io.async.AbstractAsyncFuture.invokeCallback(AbstractAsyncFuture.java:217) at com.ibm.io.async.AsyncChannelFuture.fireCompletionActions(AsyncChannelFuture.java:161) at com.ibm.io.async.AsyncFuture.completed(AsyncFuture.java:138) at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler.complete(ResultHandler.java:204) at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler.runEventProcessingLoop(ResultHandler.java:775) at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler$2.run(ResultHandler.java:905) at com.ibm.ws.util.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:1862) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.DatabasePopulator at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:434) at com.ibm.ws.bootstrap.ExtClassLoader.findClass(ExtClassLoader.java:204) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassHelper(ClassLoader.java:688) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:667) at com.ibm.ws.bootstrap.ExtClassLoader.loadClass(ExtClassLoader.java:119) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:650) at com.ibm.ws.classloader.ProtectionClassLoader.loadClass(ProtectionClassLoader.java:62) at com.ibm.ws.classloader.ProtectionClassLoader.loadClass(ProtectionClassLoader.java:58) at com.ibm.ws.classloader.CompoundClassLoader.loadClass(CompoundClassLoader.java:616) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:650) at com.ibm.ws.classloader.CompoundClassLoader.loadClass(CompoundClassLoader.java:584) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:650) ... 120 more [2/3/16 13:30:46:388 AST] 00000078 WASSessionCor I SessionContextRegistry getSessionContext SESN0176I: Will create a new session context for application key default_host/simpledemo [2/3/16 13:30:52:873 AST] 00000078 webapp I com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp log SRVE0292I: Servlet Message - [simpledemo_war#simpledemo.war]:.Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath: [org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jersey.JerseyAutoConfiguration$JerseyWebApplicationInitializer@fcdf38eb] [2/3/16 13:30:52:874 AST] 00000078 webcontainer I com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.VirtualHostImpl addWebApplication SRVE0250I: Web Module null has been bound to default_host[*:9080,*:80,*:9443,*:5060,*:5061,*:443]. [2/3/16 13:30:52:889 AST] 00000078 ApplicationMg A WSVR0221I: Application started: simpledemo_war [2/3/16 13:30:52:889 AST] 00000078 CompositionUn A WSVR0191I: Composition unit WebSphere:cuname=simpledemo_war in BLA WebSphere:blaname=simpledemo_war started. Spring启动似乎没有启动，我没有在日志中看到任何表明我的servlet正在被初始化的东西。 我正在使用带有maven和java 1.7的spring boot。 我在战争中没有web.xml文件。 这是我的Boot Application类：
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class DemoSimpleApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoSimpleApplication.class, args); } }
项目POM是：
4.0.0 com.me.example simple-demo 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT war simple-demo Demo project for Spring Boot org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 1.3.2.RELEASE UTF-8 1.7 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-tomcat provided org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test test org.springframework.boot spring-boot-devtools org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin
更新-1：我已经按照Spring指南部署到外部容器，同样的战争适用于JBoss EAP 6.2和tomcat 8
UPDATE-2：添加了一个新类（我不知道我是怎么忘记的），它扩展了SpringBootServletInitializer并从POM中删除了spring-boot-devtools，请参阅Andy Wilkinson的回答..
我相信您可以安全地忽略来自WAS的警告消息。 它们相当嘈杂但它们不会阻止您的应用程序成功启动。
问题似乎是您的应用程序中没有SpringBootServletInitializer 。 如果您这样做，它将在此日志消息中列出：
[2/3/16 13:30:52:873 AST] 00000078 webapp I com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp log SRVE0292I: Servlet Message - [simpledemo_war#simpledemo.war]:.Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath: [org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jersey.JerseyAutoConfiguration$JerseyWebApplicationInitializer@fcdf38eb]
提供一个最简单的方法是更新DemoSimpleApplication以扩展SpringBootServletInitializer并覆盖其configure方法：
@SpringBootApplication public class DemoSimpleApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer { @Override protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) { return application.sources(DemoSimpleApplication.class); } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoSimpleApplication.class, args); } }