使用gradle对带有嵌入式玻璃鱼的jar进行容器测试失败

我正在使用JUnit和嵌入式glassfish来使用CDI测试一些代码。 这似乎相当简单但我必须遗漏一些东西。 我创建了一个简单的项目来演示这个问题。

https://github.com/dantwinkler/container-test-embedded-glassfish

如果没有设置参数，这是堆栈跟踪。 如果在嵌入式容器属性中指定了domain.xml，则测试仍会失败，但因为它表示无法找到测试。 下一步是尝试让事情在没有gradle的情况下工作，看看是否是罪魁祸首。

Gradle Worker 1 executing tests. com.foo.service.TestModelServiceTest STANDARD_ERROR Nov 11, 2012 11:30:35 AM com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.CommonClassLoaderServiceImpl findDerbyClient INFO: Cannot find javadb client jar file, derby jdbc driver will not be available by default. Nov 11, 2012 11:30:38 AM org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory processXMLProbeProviders SEVERE: MNTG0301:Cannot process XML ProbeProvider, xml = META-INF/gfprobe-provider.xml java.lang.IllegalStateException: Provider already mapped glassfish:javamail:smtp-transport at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.core.ProbeProviderRegistry.registerProbeProvider(ProbeProviderRegistry.java:100) at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.registerProvider(FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.java:561) at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.processXMLProbeProviders(FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.java:386) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.processProbeProviderXML(MonitoringBootstrap.java:484) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.processManifest(MonitoringBootstrap.java:360) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.addProvider(MonitoringBootstrap.java:301) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.verifyModule(MonitoringBootstrap.java:245) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.discoverProbeProviders(MonitoringBootstrap.java:188) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.enableMonitoringForProbeProviders(MonitoringBootstrap.java:624) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.postConstruct(MonitoringBootstrap.java:176) at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractCreatorImpl.inject(AbstractCreatorImpl.java:131) at com.sun.hk2.component.ConstructorCreator.initialize(ConstructorCreator.java:91) at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractCreatorImpl.get(AbstractCreatorImpl.java:82) at com.sun.hk2.component.SingletonInhabitant.get(SingletonInhabitant.java:67) at com.sun.hk2.component.EventPublishingInhabitant.get(EventPublishingInhabitant.java:139) at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractInhabitantImpl.get(AbstractInhabitantImpl.java:78) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.run(AppServerStartup.java:229) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.doStart(AppServerStartup.java:145) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.start(AppServerStartup.java:136) at com.sun.enterprise.glassfish.bootstrap.GlassFishImpl.start(GlassFishImpl.java:79) at org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl.createContainer(EJBContainerProviderImpl.java:204) at org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl.createEJBContainer(EJBContainerProviderImpl.java:129) at javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(EJBContainer.java:127) at com.foo.service.TestModelServiceTest.setup(TestModelServiceTest.java:41) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:27) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:30) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:55) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.execute(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:42) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(JUnitTestClassProcessor.java:75) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:49) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93) at $Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:103) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.TypeCastDispatch.dispatch(TypeCastDispatch.java:30) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.WorkerProtocol.handleIncoming(WorkerProtocol.java:53) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.WorkerProtocol.handleIncoming(WorkerProtocol.java:31) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ProtocolStage.handleIncoming(ProtocolStack.java:167) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$BottomStage.handleIncoming(ProtocolStack.java:277) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$BottomConnection$1.run(ProtocolStack.java:299) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ExecuteRunnable.dispatch(ProtocolStack.java:120) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ExecuteRunnable.dispatch(ProtocolStack.java:116) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch.dispatchMessages(AsyncDispatch.java:132) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch.access$000(AsyncDispatch.java:33) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch$1.run(AsyncDispatch.java:72) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.DefaultExecutorFactory$StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(DefaultExecutorFactory.java:66) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680) Nov 11, 2012 11:30:38 AM org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory processXMLProbeProviders SEVERE: MNTG0301:Cannot process XML ProbeProvider, xml = jersey-gf-server-probe-provider.xml java.lang.IllegalStateException: Provider already mapped glassfish:jersey:server-hidden at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.core.ProbeProviderRegistry.registerProbeProvider(ProbeProviderRegistry.java:100) at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.registerProvider(FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.java:561) at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.processXMLProbeProviders(FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.java:386) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.processProbeProviderXML(MonitoringBootstrap.java:484) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.processManifest(MonitoringBootstrap.java:360) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.addProvider(MonitoringBootstrap.java:301) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.verifyModule(MonitoringBootstrap.java:245) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.discoverProbeProviders(MonitoringBootstrap.java:188) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.enableMonitoringForProbeProviders(MonitoringBootstrap.java:624) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.postConstruct(MonitoringBootstrap.java:176) at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractCreatorImpl.inject(AbstractCreatorImpl.java:131) at com.sun.hk2.component.ConstructorCreator.initialize(ConstructorCreator.java:91) at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractCreatorImpl.get(AbstractCreatorImpl.java:82) at com.sun.hk2.component.SingletonInhabitant.get(SingletonInhabitant.java:67) at com.sun.hk2.component.EventPublishingInhabitant.get(EventPublishingInhabitant.java:139) at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractInhabitantImpl.get(AbstractInhabitantImpl.java:78) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.run(AppServerStartup.java:229) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.doStart(AppServerStartup.java:145) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.start(AppServerStartup.java:136) at com.sun.enterprise.glassfish.bootstrap.GlassFishImpl.start(GlassFishImpl.java:79) at org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl.createContainer(EJBContainerProviderImpl.java:204) at org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl.createEJBContainer(EJBContainerProviderImpl.java:129) at javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(EJBContainer.java:127) at com.foo.service.TestModelServiceTest.setup(TestModelServiceTest.java:41) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:27) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:30) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:55) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.execute(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:42) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(JUnitTestClassProcessor.java:75) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:49) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93) at $Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:103) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.TypeCastDispatch.dispatch(TypeCastDispatch.java:30) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.WorkerProtocol.handleIncoming(WorkerProtocol.java:53) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.WorkerProtocol.handleIncoming(WorkerProtocol.java:31) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ProtocolStage.handleIncoming(ProtocolStack.java:167) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$BottomStage.handleIncoming(ProtocolStack.java:277) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$BottomConnection$1.run(ProtocolStack.java:299) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ExecuteRunnable.dispatch(ProtocolStack.java:120) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ExecuteRunnable.dispatch(ProtocolStack.java:116) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch.dispatchMessages(AsyncDispatch.java:132) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch.access$000(AsyncDispatch.java:33) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch$1.run(AsyncDispatch.java:72) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.DefaultExecutorFactory$StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(DefaultExecutorFactory.java:66) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680) Nov 11, 2012 11:30:39 AM org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory processXMLProbeProviders SEVERE: MNTG0301:Cannot process XML ProbeProvider, xml = jersey-gf-statsprovider-probe-provider.xml java.lang.IllegalStateException: Provider already mapped glassfish:jersey:server at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.core.ProbeProviderRegistry.registerProbeProvider(ProbeProviderRegistry.java:100) at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.registerProvider(FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.java:561) at org.glassfish.flashlight.impl.provider.FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.processXMLProbeProviders(FlashlightProbeProviderFactory.java:386) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.processProbeProviderXML(MonitoringBootstrap.java:484) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.processManifest(MonitoringBootstrap.java:360) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.addProvider(MonitoringBootstrap.java:301) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.verifyModule(MonitoringBootstrap.java:245) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.discoverProbeProviders(MonitoringBootstrap.java:188) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.enableMonitoringForProbeProviders(MonitoringBootstrap.java:624) at org.glassfish.admin.monitor.MonitoringBootstrap.postConstruct(MonitoringBootstrap.java:176) at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractCreatorImpl.inject(AbstractCreatorImpl.java:131) at com.sun.hk2.component.ConstructorCreator.initialize(ConstructorCreator.java:91) at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractCreatorImpl.get(AbstractCreatorImpl.java:82) at com.sun.hk2.component.SingletonInhabitant.get(SingletonInhabitant.java:67) at com.sun.hk2.component.EventPublishingInhabitant.get(EventPublishingInhabitant.java:139) at com.sun.hk2.component.AbstractInhabitantImpl.get(AbstractInhabitantImpl.java:78) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.run(AppServerStartup.java:229) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.doStart(AppServerStartup.java:145) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup.start(AppServerStartup.java:136) at com.sun.enterprise.glassfish.bootstrap.GlassFishImpl.start(GlassFishImpl.java:79) at org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl.createContainer(EJBContainerProviderImpl.java:204) at org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl.createEJBContainer(EJBContainerProviderImpl.java:129) at javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(EJBContainer.java:127) at com.foo.service.TestModelServiceTest.setup(TestModelServiceTest.java:41) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:27) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:30) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:55) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.execute(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:42) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(JUnitTestClassProcessor.java:75) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:49) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93) at $Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:103) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.TypeCastDispatch.dispatch(TypeCastDispatch.java:30) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.WorkerProtocol.handleIncoming(WorkerProtocol.java:53) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.WorkerProtocol.handleIncoming(WorkerProtocol.java:31) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ProtocolStage.handleIncoming(ProtocolStack.java:167) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$BottomStage.handleIncoming(ProtocolStack.java:277) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$BottomConnection$1.run(ProtocolStack.java:299) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ExecuteRunnable.dispatch(ProtocolStack.java:120) at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.ProtocolStack$ExecuteRunnable.dispatch(ProtocolStack.java:116) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch.dispatchMessages(AsyncDispatch.java:132) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch.access$000(AsyncDispatch.java:33) at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.AsyncDispatch$1.run(AsyncDispatch.java:72) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.DefaultExecutorFactory$StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(DefaultExecutorFactory.java:66) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680) Nov 11, 2012 11:30:39 AM org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version  INFO: HV000001: Hibernate Validator 4.3.0.Final Nov 11, 2012 11:30:43 AM org.glassfish.ha.store.spi.BackingStoreFactoryRegistry register INFO: Registered org.glassfish.ha.store.adapter.cache.ShoalBackingStoreProxy for persistence-type = replicated in BackingStoreFactoryRegistry Nov 11, 2012 11:30:43 AM com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup run SEVERE: Startup service failed to start : com.sun.enterprise.naming.GlassFishNamingBuilder Nov 11, 2012 11:30:43 AM com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.StopServer doExecute INFO: Server shutdown initiated Process 'Gradle Worker 1' finished with exit value 0 (state: SUCCEEDED) 

该模型

 package com.foo.model; import java.io.Serializable; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table public class TestModel implements Serializable { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private Long id; private String test; public TestModel() { } @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) @Column(name = "id", insertable = false, updatable = false, nullable = false) public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } @Column public String getTest() { return test; } public void setTest(String test) { this.test = test; } } 

服务

 package com.foo.service; import javax.ejb.Stateless; import javax.inject.Named; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import com.foo.model.TestModel; import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext; @Named @Stateless public class TestModelService { @PersistenceContext(unitName="TestPersistenceUnit") private EntityManager em; public void addTest(TestModel test) { em.persist(test); } public void deleteTest(Long testId) { TestModel test = em.find(TestModel.class, testId); if(test != null) { em.remove(test); } } } 

服务测试

 package com.foo.service; import com.foo.model.TestModel; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.io.File; import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException; import org.junit.AfterClass; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import org.junit.BeforeClass; import org.junit.Test; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer; public class TestModelServiceTest { Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestModelServiceTest.class); static private TestModelService testService = null; private static EJBContainer container; public TestModelServiceTest() throws Exception { } @BeforeClass static public void setup() throws IOException, JAXBException { // domain.xml from http://embedded-glassfish.java.net/domain.xml try { Map props = new HashMap(); props.put(EJBContainer.MODULES, new File("target/classes")); props.put(EJBContainer.APP_NAME, "test"); // Code never gets past this line! container = EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(props); // Never get to this fail(); // Get a handle to the service through the context testService = (TestModelService)container.getContext().lookup("java:global/classes/TestModelService"); } catch(Exception e) { fail(e.toString()); } } @AfterClass static public void teardown() throws IOException { if(container != null) { container.close(); } } @Test public void testValidUser() throws Exception { // TestModel a valid basic user { try { TestModel test = new TestModel(); test.setTest("foo"); testService.addTest(test); } catch(Exception e) { fail(e.toString()); } } } } 

persistence.xml中

   org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence com.foo.Account true            

的build.gradle

 // Create Eclipse Project // Usage: from cmd line in project folder: gradle eclipse apply plugin: 'java' // Specify all projects (modules) should use maven central for repositories allprojects { repositories { mavenCentral() } } jar { manifest.attributes['Implementation-Title'] = "test" } // Setup all dependencies // Reference: http://gradle.org/docs/current/dsl/org.gradle.api.artifacts.dsl.DependencyHandler.html dependencies { compile 'org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.1.4.Final' compile 'org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.0-api:1.0.1.Final' compile 'org.hibernate:hibernate-jpamodelgen:1.2.0.Final' compile fileTree(dir: getGlassfishHomeDir() + File.separator + "glassfish" + File.separator + "modules", include: '*.jar') testCompile 'junit:junit:4.10' testCompile 'org.apache.derby:derby:10.9.1.0' testRuntime 'org.glassfish.main.extras:glassfish-embedded-all:3.1.2' testRuntime files(getGlassfishHomeDir() + File.separator + "glassfish"+ File.separator + "lib" + File.separator + "embedded" + File.separator + "glassfish-embedded-static-shell.jar") } def getGlassfishHomeDir() { def glassfishHome = System.getenv('GLASSFISH_HOME') if (glassfishHome == null || glassfishHome.length() <= 0) { msg = "No GLASSFISH_HOME in environment variable. Please set GLASSFISH_HOME to glassfish installation directory" println msg throw new RuntimeException(msg) } return glassfishHome } 

Answer 1

第一

修复代码的一个主要误解是假设JUnit测试可以注入CDI bean ….不，JUnit测试不能注入CDI bean除了http://arquillian.org/invasion/我不是熟悉。

第二

在GlassFish-Weld中使用CDI的典型方法是在一个servlet中，如Weld的本文档中所述 。 请参阅此演示文稿 及其幻灯片以获得完美的解释。 请参阅此演示文稿以获取示例。

观看演示文稿后，您可以获得Managed Beans规范JSR-316以及着名的CDI规范JSR-299

第三

然而，您的JUnit测试方式现在可以通过以下步骤对使用JNDI查找的TestModelService无状态EJB进行合法测试：

1. 确保将jar文件“glassfish-embedded-static-shell.jar”添加为外部库，而它位于原始位置“… glassfish \ lib \ embedded”，因此不要将其复制到项目中。 执行此步骤 – 隐式 – 使EJBContainer指向您文件夹中的本地安装的glassfish domain.xml … \ glassfish \ domains \ domain1 \ config \ domain.xml，而无需将其复制到项目资源中。

2. 确保您使用的是github上的persistence.xml文件，而不是您在此post中使用的文件。 github上的那个具有指向本地Derby DB的JTA事务类型，这是访问容器管理的实体Bean“TestModel”的正确事务类型。 您还可以更改属性：hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto“value =”create“成为”create-drop“。

3. 在persistence.xml文件中（在github上），将属性exclude-unlisted-classes> true更改为exclude-unlisted-classes> false

4. 在JUnit测试中删除此行：

   props.put（ “org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.glassfish.web.http.port”， “”）;

5. 在JUnit测试中也删除此行

   ctx = container.getContext（）;

6. 在JUnit测试中的这一行之前

   testService.addTest（测试）;

   插入此行：

   TestModelService testService =（TestModelService）container.getContext（）。lookup（“java：global / classes / TestModelService”）;

7. 运行测试。