创建bean’entalManagerFactory’时出错，嵌套HibernateException：无法获取默认的Bean Validation工厂
关于这个话题已经提出了很多问题，但似乎没有人能解决我的问题。
我尝试使用Maven，Spring，Hibernate和JPA与Mysql 5.5的示例项目。 这是一个测试桌面应用程序。 我不知道，我错在哪里。 mvn clean install正在提供Build Success。 但是当我跑步时，我会遇到exception。 需要帮助。 请参阅下面的代码。
> ************** BEGINNING PROGRAM ************** Feb 20, 2015 6:36:44 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@758fc9: startup date [Fri Feb 20 18:36:44 IST 2015]; root of context hierarchy Feb 20, 2015 6:36:45 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [app-config.xml] Feb 20, 2015 6:36:45 PM org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider registerDefaultFilters INFO: JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning Feb 20, 2015 6:36:45 PM org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider registerDefaultFilters INFO: JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning Feb 20, 2015 6:36:45 PM org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderSupport loadProperties INFO: Loading properties file from class path resource [database.properties] Feb 20, 2015 6:36:45 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor INFO: JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring Feb 20, 2015 6:36:45 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@e91f5d: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,stockDao,stockService,org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer#0,org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor#0,transactionManager,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0,org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor#0,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,dataSource,entityManagerFactory,jpaDialect]; root of factory hierarchy Feb 20, 2015 6:36:46 PM org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource setDriverClassName INFO: Loaded JDBC driver: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver Feb 20, 2015 6:36:46 PM org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.PersistenceUnitReader determinePersistenceUnitRootUrl INFO: apppersistence.xml should be located inside META-INF directory; cannot determine persistence unit root URL for class path resource [apppersistence.xml] Feb 20, 2015 6:36:46 PM org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean createNativeEntityManagerFactory INFO: Building JPA container EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'modalUnit' [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.Version - Hibernate Annotations 3.5.2-Final [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - Hibernate 3.5.2-Final [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - hibernate.properties not found [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - Bytecode provider name : javassist [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - using JDK 1.4 java.sql.Timestamp handling [main] INFO org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version - Hibernate Commons Annotations 3.2.0.Final [main] INFO org.hibernate.ejb.Version - Hibernate EntityManager 3.5.2-Final [main] INFO org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration - Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [ name: modalUnit ...] [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder - Binding entity from annotated class: com.prac.core.modal.Stock [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder - Bind entity com.prac.core.modal.Stock on table Stock [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration - Hibernate Validator not found: ignoring Feb 20, 2015 6:36:47 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry destroySingletons INFO: Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@e91f5d: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,stockDao,stockService,org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer#0,org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor#0,transactionManager,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0,org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor#0,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,dataSource,entityManagerFactory,jpaDialect]; root of factory hierarchy *********************** ERROR **************************** org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'stockDao': Injection of persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [app-config.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to get the default Bean Validation factory at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:341) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1073) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:455) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:192) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83) at com.prac.core.App.main(App.java:21) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [app-config.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to get the default Bean Validation factory at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1422) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:518) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:455) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:192) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findDefaultEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:529) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:495) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.resolveEntityManager(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:656) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.getResourceToInject(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:629) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:147) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:84) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:338) ... 13 more Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to get the default Bean Validation factory at org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.BeanValidationActivator.applyDDL(BeanValidationActivator.java:104) at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.applyBeanValidationConstraintsOnDDL(AnnotationConfiguration.java:477) at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.applyConstraintsToDDL(AnnotationConfiguration.java:429) at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.secondPassCompile(AnnotationConfiguration.java:403) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildMappings(Configuration.java:1206) at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildMappings(Ejb3Configuration.java:1453) at org.hibernate.ejb.EventListenerConfigurator.configure(EventListenerConfigurator.java:193) at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.configure(Ejb3Configuration.java:1081) at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.configure(Ejb3Configuration.java:677) at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:72) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:225) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:310) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1479) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1419) ... 26 more Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.BeanValidationActivator.applyDDL(BeanValidationActivator.java:95) ... 39 more Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/geronimo/osgi/locator/ProviderLocator at javax.validation.Validation$DefaultValidationProviderResolver.getValidationProviders(Validation.java:209) at javax.validation.Validation$GenericBootstrapImpl.configure(Validation.java:173) at javax.validation.Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory(Validation.java:50) at org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.TypeSafeActivator.getValidatorFactory(TypeSafeActivator.java:299) at org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.TypeSafeActivator.applyDDL(TypeSafeActivator.java:82) ... 44 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.geronimo.osgi.locator.ProviderLocator at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) ... 49 more 我的代码遵循模态
package com.prac.core.modal; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name = "Stock") public class Stock { @Id @GeneratedValue @Column(name = "Stock_Id") private Integer stockId; @Column(name = "Stock_Code") private String stockCode; @Column(name = "Stock_Name") private String stockName; public Integer getStockId() { return stockId; } public void setStockId(Integer stockId) { this.stockId = stockId; } public String getStockCode() { return stockCode; } public void setStockCode(String stockCode) { this.stockCode = stockCode; } public String getStockName() { return stockName; } public void setStockName(String stockName) { this.stockName = stockName; } @Override public String toString() { return "Stock [StockId =" + stockId + ", stockCode =" + stockCode + ", stockName =" + stockName + "]"; } }
道
package com.prac.core.dao; import java.util.List; import javax.persistence.Query; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import com.prac.core.modal.Stock; @Repository @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED) public class StockDao { @PersistenceContext private EntityManager entityManager; public EntityManager getEntityManager() { return entityManager; } public void setEntityManager(EntityManager entityManager) { this.entityManager = entityManager; } public void insert(Stock stock) { entityManager.persist(stock); } public List getAllList() { Query query = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT S FROM Stock S"); List sto = (List)query.getResultList(); return sto; } }
服务
package com.prac.core; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.prac.core.dao.StockDao; import com.prac.core.modal.Stock; @Component public class StockService { @Autowired private StockDao stockDao; public void addStock(Stock stock) { stockDao.insert(stock); } public List getAllStock() { return stockDao.getAllList(); } }
database.proporties
jpa.jdbc.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jpa.jdbc.url = JDBC：MySQL的：//本地主机：3306 / PRAC
jpa.jdbc.username =根
jpa.jdbc.password = *******
apppersistence.xml
org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence com.prac.core.modal.Stock <!-- --> <!-- NONE -->
APP-config.xml中
<!-- -->
的pom.xml
4.0.0 com.prac.core SpringHibJPAEx jar 1.0-SNAPSHOT SpringHibJPAEx http://maven.apache.org <!-- 4.1.4.RELEASE --> 3.0.7.RELEASE 3.5.2-Final 1.0.1.Final junit junit 3.8.1 test org.springframework spring-core ${spring.version} org.springframework spring-context ${spring.version} org.springframework spring-aop ${spring.version} org.springframework spring-beans ${spring.version} org.springframework spring-expression ${spring.version} org.springframework spring-jdbc ${spring.version} org.springframework spring-orm ${spring.version} cglib cglib 3.1 mysql mysql-connector-java 5.1.34 org.hibernate hibernate-entitymanager ${hib.version} org.hibernate hibernate-annotations ${hib.version} org.hibernate hibernate-commons-annotations 3.2.0.Final org.hibernate.javax.persistence hibernate-jpa-2.0-api 1.0.1.Final dom4j dom4j 1.6.1 commons-logging commons-logging 1.1.1 commons-collections commons-collections 3.2.1 org.antlr antlr 3.5.2 aopalliance aopalliance 1.0 org.javassist javassist 3.19.0-GA javax.transaction jta 1.1 org.apache.openejb javaee-api 6.0-6 org.slf4j slf4j-simple 1.7.10 org.slf4j slf4j-api 1.7.10 javax.validation validation-api 1.1.0.Final provided org.hibernate hibernate-c3p0 3.6.10.Final provided org.hibernate hibernate-validator 4.1.0.Final provided
MainMethod类 – 应用程序
package com.prac.core; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.prac.core.modal.Stock; public class App { public static void main( String[] args ) { try { //System.out.println( "Hello World!" ); System.out.println("************** BEGINNING PROGRAM **************"); ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("app-config.xml"); StockService stockService = (StockService) context.getBean("stockService"); Stock stock = new Stock(); stock.setStockCode("A1"); stock.setStockName("Amar"); stockService.addStock(stock); System.out.println("Stock : " + stock + " added successfully"); List stockList = stockService.getAllStock(); System.out.println("The list of all Stock = " + stockList); System.out.println("************** ENDING PROGRAM *****************"); } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println("*********************** ERROR ****************************"); e.printStackTrace(); } } }
添加geronimo-osgi-locator以添加缺少的类文件。 似乎tomcat和其他应用服务器也发布了与他们的appserver一起打包的那些类。
第209行中的javax.validation.Validation.java访问ProviderLocator，它在第38行导入。
javax.validation.Validation.java
import org.apache.geronimo.osgi.locator.ProviderLocator; List serviceProviders = ProviderLocator.getServices(ValidationProvider.class.getName(), this.getClass(), cl);
Maven依赖：
org.apache.geronimo.specs geronimo-osgi-locator 1.1