如何将文本附加到Java中的现有文件中

我需要将文本重复附加到Java中的现有文件中。 我怎么做?

你这样做是为了记录目的吗? 如果是这样,有几个库 。 其中两个最流行的是Log4j和Logback 。

Java 7+

如果您只需要执行此操作,则Files类可以轻松实现:

try { Files.write(Paths.get("myfile.txt"), "the text".getBytes(), StandardOpenOption.APPEND); }catch (IOException e) { //exception handling left as an exercise for the reader } 

小心 :如果文件尚不存在,上述方法将抛出NoSuchFileException 它也不会自动附加换行符(在追加到文本文件时通常需要这样做)。 Steve Chambers的回答介绍了如何使用Files类完成此操作。

但是,如果您要多次写入同一文件,则必须多次打开和关闭磁盘上的文件,这是一个很慢的操作。 在这种情况下,缓冲编写器更好:

 try(FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("myfile.txt", true); BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(bw)) { out.println("the text"); //more code out.println("more text"); //more code } catch (IOException e) { //exception handling left as an exercise for the reader } 

笔记:

  • FileWriter构造函数的第二个参数将告诉它附加到文件,而不是写入新文件。 (如果该文件不存在,则会创建该文件。)
  • 对于昂贵的编写器(例如FileWriter ),建议使用BufferedWriter
  • 使用PrintWriter可以访问您可能从System.out习惯的println语法。
  • 但是BufferedWriterPrintWriter包装并不是绝对必要的。

旧的Java

 try { PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("myfile.txt", true))); out.println("the text"); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { //exception handling left as an exercise for the reader } 

exception处理

如果您需要针对较旧的Java进行强大的exception处理,那么它会非常冗长:

 FileWriter fw = null; BufferedWriter bw = null; PrintWriter out = null; try { fw = new FileWriter("myfile.txt", true); bw = new BufferedWriter(fw); out = new PrintWriter(bw); out.println("the text"); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { //exception handling left as an exercise for the reader } finally { try { if(out != null) out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { //exception handling left as an exercise for the reader } try { if(bw != null) bw.close(); } catch (IOException e) { //exception handling left as an exercise for the reader } try { if(fw != null) fw.close(); } catch (IOException e) { //exception handling left as an exercise for the reader } } 

您可以将fileWriter与标志设置为true ,以进行追加。

 try { String filename= "MyFile.txt"; FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(filename,true); //the true will append the new data fw.write("add a line\n");//appends the string to the file fw.close(); } catch(IOException ioe) { System.err.println("IOException: " + ioe.getMessage()); } 

不应该在这里使用try / catch块的所有答案都包含在finally块中的.close()块吗?

标记答案的示例:

 PrintWriter out = null; try { out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("writePath", true))); out.println("the text"); }catch (IOException e) { System.err.println(e); }finally{ if(out != null){ out.close(); } } 

此外,从Java 7开始,您可以使用try-with-resources语句 。 关闭声明的资源不需要finally块,因为它是自动处理的,并且也不那么详细:

 try(PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("writePath", true)))) { out.println("the text"); }catch (IOException e) { System.err.println(e); } 

编辑 – 从Apache Commons 2.1开始,正确的方法是:

 FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file, "String to append", true); 

我改编了@Kip的解决方案,包括最终正确关闭文件:

 public static void appendToFile(String targetFile, String s) throws IOException { appendToFile(new File(targetFile), s); } public static void appendToFile(File targetFile, String s) throws IOException { PrintWriter out = null; try { out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(targetFile, true))); out.println(s); } finally { if (out != null) { out.close(); } } } 

确保在所有方案中正确关闭流。

令人担忧的是,如果出现错误,这些答案中有多少会使文件句柄处于打开状态。 答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/15053443/2498188是钱,但只是因为BufferedWriter()不能抛出。 如果可能则exception将使FileWriter对象保持打开状态。

执行此操作的更一般方法不关心BufferedWriter()可以抛出:

  PrintWriter out = null; BufferedWriter bw = null; FileWriter fw = null; try{ fw = new FileWriter("outfilename", true); bw = new BufferedWriter(fw); out = new PrintWriter(bw); out.println("the text"); } catch( IOException e ){ // File writing/opening failed at some stage. } finally{ try{ if( out != null ){ out.close(); // Will close bw and fw too } else if( bw != null ){ bw.close(); // Will close fw too } else if( fw != null ){ fw.close(); } else{ // Oh boy did it fail hard! :3 } } catch( IOException e ){ // Closing the file writers failed for some obscure reason } } 

编辑:

从Java 7开始,推荐的方法是使用“try with resources”并让JVM处理它:

  try( FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("outfilename", true); BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(bw)){ out.println("the text"); } catch( IOException e ){ // File writing/opening failed at some stage. } 

为了略微扩展Kip的答案 ,这里有一个简单的Java 7+方法,可以将新行附加到文件中, 如果它尚不存在则创建它

 try { final Path path = Paths.get("path/to/filename.txt"); Files.write(path, Arrays.asList("New line to append"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8, Files.exists(path) ? StandardOpenOption.APPEND : StandardOpenOption.CREATE); } catch (final IOException ioe) { // Add your own exception handling... } 

注意:上面使用Files.write重载,它将文本写入文件(即类似于println命令)。 要只写入文本(即类似于print命令),可以使用替代的Files.write重载,传入一个字节数组(例如"mytext".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8) )。

在Java-7中,它也可以这样做:

 import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Path; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption; 

// ———————

 Path filePath = Paths.get("someFile.txt"); if (!Files.exists(filePath)) { Files.createFile(filePath); } Files.write(filePath, "Text to be added".getBytes(), StandardOpenOption.APPEND); 

样品,使用番石榴:

 File to = new File("C:/test/test.csv"); for (int i = 0; i < 42; i++) { CharSequence from = "some string" + i + "\n"; Files.append(from, to, Charsets.UTF_8); } 

这可以在一行代码中完成。 希望这可以帮助 :)

 Files.write(Paths.get(fileName), msg.getBytes(), StandardOpenOption.APPEND); 

java 7+

在我的拙见中,因为我是普通java的粉丝,我会建议它是上述答案的组合。 也许我迟到了。 这是代码:

  String sampleText = "test" + System.getProperty("line.separator"); Files.write(Paths.get(filePath), sampleText.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.APPEND); 

如果该文件不存在,则创建该文件,如果该文件已存在,则将sampleText附加到现有文件。 使用它,可以避免在类路径中添加不必要的库。

我只是添加小细节:

  new FileWriter("outfilename", true) 

2.nd parameter(true)是一个名为appendable的特性(或接口)( http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Appendable.html )。 它负责能够在特定文件/流的末尾添加一些内容。 此接口从Java 1.5开始实现。 具有此接口的每个对象(即BufferedWriter,CharArrayWriter,CharBuffer,FileWriter,FilterWriter,LogStream,OutputStreamWriter,PipedWriter,PrintStream,PrintWriter,StringBuffer,StringBuilder,StringWriter,Writer )都可用于添加内容

换句话说,您可以向gzip压缩文件或某些http进程添加一些内容

使用java.nio。 文件以及java.nio.file。 StandardOpenOption

  PrintWriter out = null; BufferedWriter bufWriter; try{ bufWriter = Files.newBufferedWriter( Paths.get("log.txt"), Charset.forName("UTF8"), StandardOpenOption.WRITE, StandardOpenOption.APPEND, StandardOpenOption.CREATE); out = new PrintWriter(bufWriter, true); }catch(IOException e){ //Oh, no! Failed to create PrintWriter } //After successful creation of PrintWriter out.println("Text to be appended"); //After done writing, remember to close! out.close(); 

这将使用Files创建一个BufferedWriter ,它接受StandardOpenOption参数,并从生成的BufferedWriter创建一个自动刷新PrintWriter 。 然后可以调用PrintWriterprintln()方法来写入文件。

此代码中使用的StandardOpenOption参数:打开要写入的文件,仅附加到文件,如果文件不存在则创建该文件。

Paths.get("path here")可以替换为new File("path here").toPath() 。 并且可以修改Charset.forName("charset name")以容纳所需的Charset

尝试使用bufferFileWriter.append,它适用于我。

 FileWriter fileWriter; try { fileWriter = new FileWriter(file,true); BufferedWriter bufferFileWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter); bufferFileWriter.append(obj.toJSONString()); bufferFileWriter.newLine(); bufferFileWriter.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { Logger.getLogger(JsonTest.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } 
  String str; String path = "C:/Users/...the path..../iin.txt"; // you can input also..i created this way :P BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(path, true)); try { while(true) { System.out.println("Enter the text : "); str = br.readLine(); if(str.equalsIgnoreCase("exit")) break; else pw.println(str); } } catch (Exception e) { //oh noes! } finally { pw.close(); } 

这将做你想要的..

如果我们使用Java 7及更高版本并且还知道要添加(附加)到文件的内容,我们可以在NIO包中使用newBufferedWriter方法。

 public static void main(String[] args) { Path FILE_PATH = Paths.get("C:/temp", "temp.txt"); String text = "\n Welcome to Java 8"; //Writing to the file temp.txt try (BufferedWriter writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(FILE_PATH, StandardCharsets.UTF_8, StandardOpenOption.APPEND)) { writer.write(text); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } 

有几点需要注意:

  1. 指定charset编码总是一个好习惯,因为我们在ClassCharsets类中有常量。
  2. 该代码使用try-with-resource语句,其中资源在尝试后自动关闭。

虽然OP没有问过,但是为了防止我们想要搜索具有某些特定关键字的行,例如confidential我们可以在Java中使用流API:

 //Reading from the file the first line which contains word "confidential" try { Stream lines = Files.lines(FILE_PATH); Optional containsJava = lines.filter(l->l.contains("confidential")).findFirst(); if(containsJava.isPresent()){ System.out.println(containsJava.get()); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } 
 FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(path, true); try { stream.write( string.getBytes("UTF-8") // Choose your encoding. ); } finally { stream.close(); } 

然后在上游某处捕获IOException。

在项目的任何位置创建一个函数,只需在需要的地方调用该函数即可。

伙计们你必须记住,你们正在调用活动线程,而不是异步调用,因为它可能是一个很好的5到10页才能正确完成。 为什么不在你的项目上花更多的时间而忘记写任何已写的东西。 正确

  //Adding a static modifier would make this accessible anywhere in your app public Logger getLogger() { return java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger("MyLogFileName"); } //call the method anywhere and append what you want to log //Logger class will take care of putting timestamps for you //plus the are ansychronously done so more of the //processing power will go into your application //from inside a function body in the same class ...{... getLogger().log(Level.INFO,"the text you want to append"); ...}... /*********log file resides in server root log files********/ 

三行代码两个真的,因为第三行实际上附加了文本。 :P

图书馆

 import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; 

 public void append() { try { String path = "D:/sample.txt"; File file = new File(path); FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file,true); BufferedWriter bufferFileWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter); fileWriter.append("Sample text in the file to append"); bufferFileWriter.close(); System.out.println("User Registration Completed"); }catch(Exception ex) { System.out.println(ex); } } 

你也可以试试这个:

 JFileChooser c= new JFileChooser(); c.showOpenDialog(c); File write_file = c.getSelectedFile(); String Content = "Writing into file"; //what u would like to append to the file try { RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(write_file, "rw"); long length = raf.length(); //System.out.println(length); raf.setLength(length + 1); //+ (integer value) for spacing raf.seek(raf.length()); raf.writeBytes(Content); raf.close(); } catch (Exception e) { //any exception handling method of ur choice } 

最好使用try-with-resources然后所有java-7之前的业务

 static void appendStringToFile(Path file, String s) throws IOException { try (BufferedWriter out = Files.newBufferedWriter(file, StandardCharsets.UTF_8, StandardOpenOption.APPEND)) { out.append(s); out.newLine(); } } 

此代码将满足您的需求:

  FileWriter fw=new FileWriter("C:\\file.json",true); fw.write("ssssss"); fw.close(); 
 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("File_Name", true); fos.write(data); 

true允许将数据附加到现有文件中。 如果我们写的话

 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("File_Name"); 

它将覆盖现有文件。 所以去第一个方法。

 import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; public class Writer { public static void main(String args[]){ doWrite("output.txt","Content to be appended to file"); } public static void doWrite(String filePath,String contentToBeAppended){ try( FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(filePath, true); BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(bw) ) { out.println(contentToBeAppended); } catch( IOException e ){ // File writing/opening failed at some stage. } } } 

我可能会建议apache commons项目 。 该项目已经提供了一个框架,可以满足您的需求(即灵活过滤集合)。

以下方法让您将文本追加到某个文件:

 private void appendToFile(String filePath, String text) { PrintWriter fileWriter = null; try { fileWriter = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter( filePath, true))); fileWriter.println(text); } catch (IOException ioException) { ioException.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (fileWriter != null) { fileWriter.close(); } } } 

或者使用FileUtils

 public static void appendToFile(String filePath, String text) throws IOException { File file = new File(filePath); if(!file.exists()) { file.createNewFile(); } String fileContents = FileUtils.readFileToString(file); if(file.length() != 0) { fileContents = fileContents.concat(System.lineSeparator()); } fileContents = fileContents.concat(text); FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file, fileContents); } 

效率不高但工作正常。 正确处理换行符并创建一个新文件(如果尚未存在)。

我的答案:

 JFileChooser chooser= new JFileChooser(); chooser.showOpenDialog(chooser); File file = chooser.getSelectedFile(); String Content = "What you want to append to file"; try { RandomAccessFile random = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw"); long length = random.length(); random.setLength(length + 1); random.seek(random.length()); random.writeBytes(Content); random.close(); } catch (Exception exception) { //exception handling } 

如果您想在特定线路中添加某些文本,您可以先读取整个文件,将文本附加到您想要的任何位置,然后覆盖以下代码中的所有内容:

 public static void addDatatoFile(String data1, String data2){ String fullPath = "/home/user/dir/file.csv"; File dir = new File(fullPath); List l = new LinkedList(); try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(dir))) { String line; int count = 0; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { if(count == 1){ //add data at the end of second line line += data1; }else if(count == 2){ //add other data at the end of third line line += data2; } l.add(line); count++; } br.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } createFileFromList(l, dir); } public static void createFileFromList(List list, File f){ PrintWriter writer; try { writer = new PrintWriter(f, "UTF-8"); for (String d : list) { writer.println(d.toString()); } writer.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } 
 /********************************************************************** * it will write content to a specified file * * @param keyString * @throws IOException *********************************************************************/ public static void writeToFile(String keyString,String textFilePAth) throws IOException { // For output to file File a = new File(textFilePAth); if (!a.exists()) { a.createNewFile(); } FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(a.getAbsoluteFile(), true); BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw); bw.append(keyString); bw.newLine(); bw.close(); }// end of writeToFile() 

您可以使用follong代码将内容附加到文件中:

  String fileName="/home/shriram/Desktop/Images/"+"test.txt"; FileWriter fw=new FileWriter(fileName,true); fw.write("here will be you content to insert or append in file"); fw.close(); FileWriter fw1=new FileWriter(fileName,true); fw1.write("another content will be here to be append in the same file"); fw1.close(); 

1.7方法:

 void appendToFile(String filePath, String content) throws IOException{ Path path = Paths.get(filePath); try (BufferedWriter writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(path, StandardOpenOption.APPEND)) { writer.newLine(); writer.append(content); } /* //Alternative: try (BufferedWriter bWriter = Files.newBufferedWriter(path, StandardOpenOption.WRITE, StandardOpenOption.APPEND); PrintWriter pWriter = new PrintWriter(bWriter) ) { pWriter.println();//to have println() style instead of newLine(); pWriter.append(content);//Also, bWriter.append(content); }*/ }