从其他java类调用变量
我有这个loginscreen类;
/* * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package program; import java.sql.*; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; /** * * @author Lacrymae_Ev */ public class loginscreen extends javax.swing.JFrame { public String username; public String getUsername() { return username; } private String pwd; public String getPassword() { return pwd; } /** * Creates new form loginscreen */ public loginscreen() { initComponents(); } /** * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form. * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always * regenerated by the Form Editor. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // private void initComponents() { Uname_Textfield = new javax.swing.JTextField(); Password_PasswordField = new javax.swing.JPasswordField(); Buton = new javax.swing.JButton(); setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setResizable(false); Buton.setText("Bağlan"); Buton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { ButonActionPerformed(evt); } }); javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane()); getContentPane().setLayout(layout); layout.setHorizontalGroup( layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING) .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup() .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING) .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup() .addGap(10, 10, 10) .addComponent(Uname_Textfield, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 150, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup() .addGap(10, 10, 10) .addComponent(Password_PasswordField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 150, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup() .addGap(54, 54, 54) .addComponent(Buton))) .addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)) ); layout.setVerticalGroup( layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING) .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup() .addGap(11, 11, 11) .addComponent(Uname_Textfield, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 31, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) .addGap(18, 18, 18) .addComponent(Password_PasswordField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED) .addComponent(Buton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 31, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) .addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)) ); pack(); setLocationRelativeTo(null); }// private void ButonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { // TODO add your handling code here: String username=Uname_Textfield.getText(); String pwd= new String (Password_PasswordField.getPassword()); try { Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"); String connectionUrl = "jdbc:sqlserver://192.168.100.100;" + "databaseName=ExampleDB;" + "user=" + username + ";" + "password=" + pwd + ";"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl); new ProgramPenceresi().setVisible(true); dispose(); } catch (SQLException e) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Wrong username or passwordş!"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException cE) { System.out.println("Class Not Found Exception: "+ cE.toString()); } } /** * @param args the command line arguments */ public static void main(String args[]) { /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */ // /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel. * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html */ try { for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) { if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) { javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName()); break; } } } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(loginscreen.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (InstantiationException ex) { java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(loginscreen.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(loginscreen.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) { java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(loginscreen.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } // /* Create and display the form */ java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { new loginscreen().setVisible(true); } }); } // Variables declaration - do not modify private javax.swing.JButton Buton; private javax.swing.JPasswordField Password_PasswordField; private javax.swing.JTextField Uname_Textfield; // End of variables declaration } 而我还有其他课程;
/* * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package program; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.Statement; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; import net.proteanit.sql.DbUtils; /** * * @author Lacrymae_Ev */ public class cagbas extends javax.swing.JFrame { loginscreen logindetails = new loginscreen (); String uname = logindetails.getUsername(); String pass = logindetails.getPassword(); private static ResultSet rs; private static Statement stmt; private static Connection con; private static final String query = "select 'AICB',sum(dur) as dur,sum(tot)as tot from exampletable with(nolock)\n" + "where date between '2013-07-01 00:00:00.000' and '2013-07-01 23:59:59.999'\n" + "and id='013'"; /** * Creates new form cagbas */ public cagbas() { initComponents(); } /** * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form. * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always * regenerated by the Form Editor. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // private void initComponents() { jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane(); jTable1 = new javax.swing.JTable(); setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); jTable1.setModel(DbUtils.resultSetToTableModel(rs)); jScrollPane1.setViewportView(jTable1); javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane()); getContentPane().setLayout(layout); layout.setHorizontalGroup( layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING) .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup() .addContainerGap() .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 375, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) .addContainerGap(15, Short.MAX_VALUE)) ); layout.setVerticalGroup( layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING) .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup() .addContainerGap() .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 275, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) .addContainerGap(14, Short.MAX_VALUE)) ); pack(); }// /** * @param args the command line arguments */ public static void main(String args[]) { /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */ // /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel. * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html */ try { for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) { if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) { javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName()); break; } } } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(cagbas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (InstantiationException ex) { java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(cagbas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(cagbas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) { java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(cagbas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } // try { Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"); String connectionUrl = "jdbc:sqlserver://192.168.100.100;" + "databaseName=ExampleDB;" + "user=" + uname + ";" + "password=" + pass + ";"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl); stmt = con.createStatement(); rs = stmt.executeQuery(query); } catch(Exception ex) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, ex.toString()); } /* Create and display the form */ java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { new cagbas().setVisible(true); } }); } // Variables declaration - do not modify private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1; private javax.swing.JTable jTable1; // End of variables declaration }
但是我在cagbas.java中遇到问题，因为当我启动这个类时，java返回错误;
我明白我不能在main方法中使用非静态obj。 但我如何使用第一个用户在我的程序中输入真实的用户名和密码？
我看到的一个问题是你的LoginScreen类是一个JFrame，而JFrame的行为是在显示时不会停止来自调用代码的程序流，所以即使你可以在以后的代码中从这个对象中提取登录名和密码，在用户有时间输入任何内容之前，你会过早地提取它。
建议：
- 最重要的是，您正在尝试运行无法编译的代码。 永远不要这样做，因为这可以保证永远失败。 相反，在尝试运行程序之前修复编译问题。
- 您的LoginScreen应该是模态JDialog而不是 JFrame。
- 首先显示此窗口以获取用户的输入。
- 这里的关键点是，因为它是一个模态JDialog，调用代码流在显示对话框时停止。
- 一旦对话被处理并且不再可见，则调用代码然后恢复，这意味着一旦用户输入数据或取消对话。
- 那时，您可以通过调用getter方法从LoginScreen实例获取登录用户的名称和密码（最好是后者是作为char []获取的），并检查以确保它们不为空。 即，LoginScreen应具有
public String getUserName()方法和public char[] getPassword()方法。 - 调用代码现在可以在数据库中使用此信息。
- 是的，请学习Java命名约定，并且请通过使用大写字母和方法以及带小写字母的变量名来开始遵守它们。 这将使人们更容易理解您的代码并帮助您，即这里的志愿者，做得更好。
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另请注意，JOptionPane实际上只不过是一个模态JDialog，这也可以用于您的目的，也很容易。 例如，在下面的示例代码中，我创建了一个InputForm JPanel，然后将该JPanel放入JOptionPane：
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints; import java.awt.GridBagLayout; import java.awt.Insets; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; import javax.swing.*; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class MainFoo extends JPanel { private static final int COLUMNS = 10; private JTextField userNameField = new JTextField(COLUMNS); private JTextField passwordField = new JTextField(COLUMNS); private InputForm inputForm = new InputForm(); public MainFoo() { add(new JLabel("User Name:")); add(userNameField); add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(15)); add(new JLabel("Password:")); add(passwordField); add(new JButton(new LogInAction("Log in", KeyEvent.VK_L))); } private class LogInAction extends AbstractAction { public LogInAction(String name, int mnemonic) { super(name); putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic); } @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, inputForm, "Input Form", JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION, JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE); if (result == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION) { userNameField.setText(inputForm.getUserName()); // ***** never do this! ***** // Never change a password into a String. // This is for demo purposes only. passwordField.setText(new String(inputForm.getPassword())); } } } private static void createAndShowGui() { JFrame frame = new JFrame("MainFoo"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.getContentPane().add(new MainFoo()); frame.pack(); frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); frame.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { createAndShowGui(); } }); } } @SuppressWarnings("serial") class InputForm extends JPanel { private static final int COLUMNS = 10; private static final int GAP = 3; private static final Insets LABEL_INSETS = new Insets(GAP, GAP, GAP, 15); private static final Insets TEXTFIELD_INSETS = new Insets(GAP, GAP, GAP, GAP); private JTextField userNameField = new JTextField(COLUMNS); private JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField(COLUMNS); public InputForm() { setLayout(new GridBagLayout()); addLabel("User Name:", 0); addTextField(userNameField, 0); addLabel("Password:", 1); addTextField(passwordField, 1); } public String getUserName() { return userNameField.getText(); } public char[] getPassword() { return passwordField.getPassword(); } private void addTextField(JTextField field, int row) { GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc.gridwidth = 1; gbc.gridheight = 1; gbc.gridx = 1; gbc.gridy = row; gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST; gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; gbc.insets = TEXTFIELD_INSETS; gbc.weightx = 1.0; gbc.weighty = 1.0; add(field, gbc); } private void addLabel(String text, int row) { GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc.gridwidth = 1; gbc.gridheight = 1; gbc.gridx = 0; gbc.gridy = row; gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST; gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; gbc.insets = LABEL_INSETS; gbc.weightx = 1.0; gbc.weighty = 1.0; add(new JLabel(text), gbc); } }
你的目标是让loginscreen对你的cagbas类的所有实例都是全局的吗？ 我猜你要将loginscreen logindetails定义为类变量，但是你想在cagbas类创建/初始化期间实例化它们。
像这样的东西：
public class cagbas extends javax.swing.JFrame { loginscreen logindetails; String uname; String pass; .... public cagbas () { initComponents(); logindetails = new loginscreen (); uname = logindetails.getUsername(); pass = logindetails.getPassword();
一种风格的注释，大写你的类名。
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你不能在main访问uname ，因为main是静态的而uname则不是。 在实例化Cagbas类之后Cagbas移动到函数中。
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