Maven中的默认生命周期是什么
我正在尝试学习maven，并通过Maven docs的下面的声明
有三个内置的构建生命周期： 默认，清理和站点 。 默认生命周期处理项目部署，清洁生命周期处理项目清理，而站点生命周期处理项目站点文档的创建。
还有另一个声明说：
default（或build）：这用于构建应用程序。
我能够成功运行命令mvn clean ＆ mvn site 。 但是当我运行以下命令时，我得到例外：
命令：
mvn default ＆ mvn build
错误详情：
[WARNING] [WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for org.hibernate.tutorials:hibernate-tutorial:jar:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT [WARNING] The expression ${artifactId} is deprecated. Please use ${project.artifactId} instead. [WARNING] [WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build. [WARNING] [WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects. [WARNING] [ERROR] Unknown lifecycle phase "build". You must specify a valid lifecycle phase or a goal in the format : or :[:]:. Available lifecycle phases are: validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy, pre-site, site, post-site, site-deploy, pre-clean, clean, post-clean. -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/LifecyclePhaseNotFoundException
你还没有读完全部内容：
要做所有这些，您只需要调用要执行的最后一个构建阶段，在这种情况下，部署：
mvn deploy
实际上，默认生命周期包含阶段（按此顺序）：
validate - validate the project is correct and all necessary information is available compile - compile the source code of the project test - test the compiled source code using a suitable unit testing framework. These tests should not require the code be packaged or deployed package - take the compiled code and package it in its distributable format, such as a JAR. integration-test - process and deploy the package if necessary into an environment where integration tests can be run verify - run any checks to verify the package is valid and meets quality criteria install - install the package into the local repository, for use as a dependency in other projects locally deploy - done in an integration or release environment, copies the final package to the remote repository for sharing with other developers and projects.
并且您需要在命令行中指定要执行的最后一步，它将执行此前一步和此前一步的所有步骤。 例如，如果你这样做：
mvn install
它将执行：validation，编译，测试，打包，集成测试，validation和安装（以及其他一些阶段，请参阅完整列表 ）。
对于第一个警告 – 检查您的pom以查看您是否使用表达式${artifactId} ，它已被弃用，而应该是${project.artifactId}
对于错误 – 构建不是maven生命周期阶段。 您需要执行mvn clean install来构建项目。 这些是基本的mavenfunction，并且有很好的文档记录
建议您阅读本教程，这将使您开始使用maven（以及更多）。
http://www.tutorialspoint.com/maven/maven_build_life_cycle.htm
来自同一个链接 –
典型的Maven构建生命周期包含以下几个阶段：
- prepare-resources：可以在此阶段自定义资源复制。
- 编译：源代码编译在此阶段完成。
- package：此阶段创建JOM / WAR包，如POM.xml中的包装所述。
- 安装：此阶段将软件包安装在本地/远程maven存储库中。