部署应用程序的java.lang.AbstractMethodError（Spring 4 MVC + Hibernate 4/5）

我有一个应用程序（使用注释的Spring 4 MVC + Hibernate 4 + MySQL + Maven集成示例），使用基于注释的配置将Spring与Hibernate集成，但是我在部署应用程序时出错。

这是我的HibernateConfiguration类：

@Configuration @EnableTransactionManagement @ComponentScan({ "fr.telecom.iot.configuration" }) @PropertySource(value = { "classpath:application.properties" }) public class HibernateConfiguration { @Autowired private Environment environment; @Bean public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() { LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean(); em.setDataSource(dataSource()); em.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "@Configuration @EnableTransactionManagement @ComponentScan({ “fr.telecom.iot.configuration" }) @PropertySource(value = { "classpath:application.properties" }) public class HibernateConfiguration { @Autowired private Environment environment; @Bean public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() { LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean(); em.setDataSource(dataSource()); em.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "fr.telecom.iot.model" }); JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter(); em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter); em.setJpaProperties(additionalProperties()); return em; } Properties additionalProperties() { Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop"); properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.dialect")); return properties; } @Bean public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() { LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean(); sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource()); sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "fr.telecom.iot.model" }); sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties()); return sessionFactory; } @Bean public DataSource dataSource() { DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource(); dataSource.setDriverClassName(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.driverClassName")); dataSource.setUrl(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.url")); dataSource.setUsername(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.username")); dataSource.setPassword(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.password")); return dataSource; } private Properties hibernateProperties() { Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.put("hibernate.dialect", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.dialect")); properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.show_sql")); properties.put("hibernate.format_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.format_sql")); return properties; } @Bean @Autowired public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager(SessionFactory s) { HibernateTransactionManager txManager = new HibernateTransactionManager(); txManager.setSessionFactory(s); return txManager; } } ot.model" }); JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter(); em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter); em.setJpaProperties(additionalProperties()); return em; } Properties additionalProperties() { Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop"); properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.dialect")); return properties; } @Bean public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() { LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean(); sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource()); sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { “fr.telecom.iot.model" }); sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties()); return sessionFactory; } @Bean public DataSource dataSource() { DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource(); dataSource.setDriverClassName(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.driverClassName")); dataSource.setUrl(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.url")); dataSource.setUsername(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.username")); dataSource.setPassword(environment.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.password")); return dataSource; } private Properties hibernateProperties() { Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.put("hibernate.dialect", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.dialect")); properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.show_sql")); properties.put("hibernate.format_sql", environment.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.format_sql")); return properties; } @Bean @Autowired public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager(SessionFactory s) { HibernateTransactionManager txManager = new HibernateTransactionManager(); txManager.setSessionFactory(s); return txManager; } } 

这里的错误：

 javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet dispatcher threw exception org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501) org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98) org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408) org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1041) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:315) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) causa raíz org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [fr/telecom/iot/configuration/HibernateConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:750) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:658) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:530) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:484) org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136) javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501) org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98) org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408) org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1041) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:315) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) causa raíz java.lang.AbstractMethodError org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.(SessionFactoryImpl.java:278) org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:444) org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:802) org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:135) org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:336) org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:750) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:658) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:530) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:484) org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136) javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501) org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98) org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408) org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1041) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:315) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 

这是我的pom

   4.0.0 fr.telecom.iot DevicesIOT war 1.0.0 DevicesIOT  4.0.6.RELEASE 5.0.4.Final 5.1.31 2.3 6.9.4 1.10.19 
1.4.187
 2.2     org.springframework spring-core ${springframework.version}   org.springframework spring-web ${springframework.version}   org.springframework spring-webmvc ${springframework.version}   org.springframework spring-tx ${springframework.version}   org.springframework spring-orm ${springframework.version}    org.hibernate hibernate-core ${hibernate.version}   org.hibernate hibernate-entitymanager 5.0.4.Final runtime    javax.transaction jta 1.1    javax.validation validation-api 1.1.0.Final   org.hibernate hibernate-validator 5.1.3.Final    mysql mysql-connector-java ${mysql.version}    joda-time joda-time ${joda-time.version}    org.jadira.usertype usertype.core 3.0.0.CR1    javax.servlet javax.servlet-api 3.1.0   javax.servlet.jsp javax.servlet.jsp-api 2.3.1   javax.servlet jstl 1.2   com.google.code.gson gson 2.3.1   commons-io commons-io 2.4   org.apache.commons commons-lang3 3.4    org.springframework spring-test ${springframework.version} test   org.testng testng ${testng.version} test   org.mockito mockito-all ${mockito.version} test   com.h2database h2 ${h2.version} test   dbunit dbunit ${dbunit.version} test       org.apache.maven.plugins maven-war-plugin 2.4  src/main/webapp DevicesIOT false     DevicesIOT   

我和hibermate 4.3.6.Final也尝试过相同的结果

Answer 1

AbstractMethodError是IncompatibleClassChangeError的子类，其javadoc读取：

在某些类定义发生不兼容的类更改时抛出。 此后正在执行的方法所依赖的某个类的定义已经发生了变化。

也就是说， A类依赖于其他一些B类，它们在A编译后以不兼容的方式被更改，即您在类路径中有一些错误的依赖版本。

您可能希望validation是否真的使用了hibernate spring的版本要求。 我强调这一点是因为你声称使用了Hibernate 4，但实际上在你的pom.xml中包含了Hibernate 5依赖项：

  5.0.4.Final 

和

   org.hibernate hibernate-entitymanager 5.0.4.Final runtime