将Key转换为String并返回Key Java
所以我试图将一个Key转换为一个字符串，这样我就可以用System.out显示它，然后我想把它转换回一个Key。 我能够将它转换为带有BASE64Encoder的字符串，但是我在转换它时遇到了问题。 这是我的源代码：
public class Encryption extends Applet { Key keyOrig; BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder(); BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); public void init() { try { keyOrig = generateKey(); String keyString = encoder.encode(keyOrig.getEncoded()); System.out.println("Key: "+keyString); Key key = new SecretKeySpec(keyString.getBytes(),0,keyString.getBytes().length, "DES"); String message = "This is hacker proof!"; System.out.println("Message is: "+message); String encryptedMessage = encrypt(message,key); System.out.println("Message encrypted: "+ encryptedMessage); String decryptedMessage = decrypt(encryptedMessage,key); System.out.println("Message decrypted: "+ decryptedMessage); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public Key generateKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { KeyGenerator generator; generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES"); generator.init(new SecureRandom()); return keyOrig = generator.generateKey(); } @SuppressWarnings("unused") public String encrypt(String message, Key key) throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, UnsupportedEncodingException { // Get a cipher object. Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); // Gets the raw bytes to encrypt, UTF8 is needed for // having a standard character set byte[] stringBytes = message.getBytes("UTF8"); // encrypt using the cypher byte[] raw = cipher.doFinal(stringBytes); // converts to base64 for easier display. @SuppressWarnings("restriction") BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); String base64 = encoder.encode(raw); return base64; } public String decrypt(String encrypted, Key key) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, IOException { // Get a cipher object. Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); // decode the BASE64 coded message BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder(); byte[] raw = decoder.decodeBuffer(encrypted); // decode the message byte[] stringBytes = cipher.doFinal(raw); // converts the decoded message to a String String clear = new String(stringBytes, "UTF8"); return clear; } } 你永远不会使用你的BASE64Decoder取消你的字符串64。
替换这个：
Key key = new SecretKeySpec(keyString.getBytes(),0,keyString.getBytes().length, "DES");
同
byte[] encodedKey = decoder.decodeBuffer(keyString); Key key = new SecretKeySpec(encodedKey,0,encodedKey.length, "DES");