从文件中读取加密数据

我正在阅读一篇关于使用私钥进行加密的IBM教程。 我编写了如下代码

import java.security.*; import javax.crypto.*; // encrypt and decrypt using the DES private key algorithm public class PrivateExample { public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception { String text=new String(); text="THIS IS AN ENCRYPTION TEST"; byte[] plainText = text.getBytes("UTF8"); // get a DES private key System.out.println( "\nStart generating DES key" ); KeyGenerator keyGen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES"); keyGen.init(56); Key key = keyGen.generateKey(); System.out.println( "Finish generating DES key" ); // get a DES cipher object and print the provider Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"); System.out.println( "\n" + cipher.getProvider().getInfo() ); // // encrypt using the key and the plaintext System.out.println( "\nStart encryption" ); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(plainText); System.out.println( "Finish encryption: " ); System.out.println( new String(cipherText, "UTF8") ); // // decrypt the ciphertext using the same key System.out.println( "\nStart decryption" ); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); byte[] newPlainText = cipher.doFinal(cipherText); System.out.println( "Finish decryption: " ); System.out.println( new String(newPlainText, "UTF8") ); } } 

上面的代码效果很好。 我能够看到结果和一切。 但我想按如下方式修改它,以便我可以将cipherText存储在一个文件中。 然后另一个程序从文件中读取加密文本并对其进行解密。 以下是我到目前为止所做的事情,但我无法理解如何继续。 只是稍微提示如何继续将有所帮助。

 import java.security.*; import javax.crypto.*; // encrypt and decrypt using the DES private key algorithm public class PrivateExample { public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception { String text=new String(); text="This is an encryption test"; byte[] plainText = text.getBytes("UTF8"); // get a DES private key System.out.println( "\nStart generating DES key" ); KeyGenerator keyGen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES"); keyGen.init(56); Key key = keyGen.generateKey(); System.out.println( "Finish generating DES key" ); // // get a DES cipher object and print the provider Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"); System.out.println( "\n" + cipher.getProvider().getInfo() ); // // encrypt using the key and the plaintext System.out.println( "\nStart encryption" ); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(plainText); System.out.println( "Finish encryption: " ); System.out.println( new String(cipherText, "UTF8") ); //Now writing to an ouput file the cipherText try{ FileOutputStream fs=new FileOutputStream("c:/test.txt"); fs.write(cipherText); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } //How to proceed from here } } 

现在该计划的工作已经完成。 它已成功将加密的字符串写入文件。 新程序只需要解密数据。 如何从文件中读取加密的字节? 新程序显然不知道原始字符串是什么,但我将使用与算法中相同的密钥。 请帮忙! 我是加密新手

以下是将密钥写入文件的方法:

  //Write your key to an output file. byte[] keyAsByte = key.getEncoded(); FileOutputStream keyfos = new FileOutputStream("key.txt"); keyfos.write(keyAsByte); keyfos.close(); 

我不建议将带有加密文本的密钥放在同一个文件中。

以下是您阅读ecrypted文本以及密钥和解密的方法:

  //Read your key FileInputStream keyFis = new FileInputStream("key.txt"); byte[] encKey = new byte[keyFis.available()]; keyFis.read(encKey); keyFis.close(); Key keyFromFile = new SecretKeySpec(encKey, "DES"); //Read your text FileInputStream encryptedTextFis = new FileInputStream("test.txt"); byte[] encText = new byte[encryptedTextFis.available()]; encryptedTextFis.read(encText); encryptedTextFis.close(); //Decrypt Cipher decrypter = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"); decrypter.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyFromFile); byte[] decryptedText = decrypter.doFinal(encText); //Print result System.out.println("Decrypted Text: " + new String(decryptedText)); 

注意 :我没有使用与您相同的路径来编写信息。