IntelliJ IDEA：Tomcat 8.5.13和9.0.0.M19 – 工件部署期间出错。 有关详细信息，请参阅服

我无法理解发生了什么。 2天前没有问题，现在我无法部署我的应用程序。 任何一个。 关于网络，我唯一做的就是使用以太网线将我的笔记本电脑插入家中的其他sockets，没有别的。 我尝试了几乎我在这里找到的所有解决方案而且没有任

日志：

C:\servers\apache-tomcat-8.5.13\bin\catalina.bat run [2017-04-11 06:19:51,636] Artifact TestJEE:war exploded: Server is not connected. Deploy is not available. Using CATALINA_BASE: "C:\Users\wojci\.IntelliJIdea2016.3\system\tomcat\Tomcat_8_5_13_TestJEE" Using CATALINA_HOME: "C:\servers\apache-tomcat-8.5.13" Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: "C:\servers\apache-tomcat-8.5.13\temp" Using JRE_HOME: "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_112" Using CLASSPATH: "C:\servers\apache-tomcat-8.5.13\bin\bootstrap.jar;C:\servers\apache-tomcat-8.5.13\bin\tomcat-juli.jar" 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.084 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.13 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.087 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Mar 27 2017 14:25:04 UTC 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.087 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number: 8.5.13.0 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.088 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Windows 10 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.088 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 10.0 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.088 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.088 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_112\jre 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.088 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_112-b15 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.089 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.089 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: C:\Users\wojci\.IntelliJIdea2016.3\system\tomcat\Tomcat_8_5_13_TestJEE 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.090 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: C:\servers\apache-tomcat-8.5.13 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.090 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\Users\wojci\.IntelliJIdea2016.3\system\tomcat\Tomcat_8_5_13_TestJEE\conf\logging.properties 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.090 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.091 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote= 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.091 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.091 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.091 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.092 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.092 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.092 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.092 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\wojci\.IntelliJIdea2016.3\system\tomcat\Tomcat_8_5_13_TestJEE 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.092 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=C:\servers\apache-tomcat-8.5.13 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.092 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=C:\servers\apache-tomcat-8.5.13\temp 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.093 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.2.12 using APR version 1.5.2. 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.093 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true]. 11-Apr-2017 18:19:54.093 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true] 11-Apr-2017 18:19:55.187 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.2k 26 Jan 2017) 11-Apr-2017 18:19:55.560 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] 11-Apr-2017 18:19:55.691 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read 11-Apr-2017 18:19:55.745 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"] 11-Apr-2017 18:19:55.763 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read 11-Apr-2017 18:19:55.802 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 2418 ms 11-Apr-2017 18:19:55.982 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina 11-Apr-2017 18:19:55.983 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.13 11-Apr-2017 18:19:56.185 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] 11-Apr-2017 18:19:56.250 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"] 11-Apr-2017 18:19:56.382 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 578 ms [2017-04-11 06:19:56,404] Artifact TestJEE:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait... Connected to server [2017-04-11 06:19:56,493] Artifact TestJEE:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details. 11-Apr-2017 18:20:06.205 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Deploying configuration descriptor C:\Users\wojci\.IntelliJIdea2016.3\system\tomcat\Tomcat_8_5_13_TestJEE\conf\Catalina\localhost\ROOT.xml 11-Apr-2017 18:20:06.968 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Deployment of configuration descriptor C:\Users\wojci\.IntelliJIdea2016.3\system\tomcat\Tomcat_8_5_13_TestJEE\conf\Catalina\localhost\ROOT.xml has finished in 762 ms 11-Apr-2017 18:20:06.973 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory C:\servers\apache-tomcat-8.5.13\webapps\manager 11-Apr-2017 18:20:07.084 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory C:\servers\apache-tomcat-8.5.13\webapps\manager has finished in 112 ms Disconnected from server 

当我尝试连接到“localhost：8080”时，我收到一条消息，指出连接被拒绝，日志中有“与服务器断开连接”消息。 日志中没有任何用处（没有警告/错误）。 这个问题出现在我的JEE应用程序中。

正如我所说的尝试了许多解决方案除了更改％JAVA_OPTS％env var的值之外，因为我在Tomcat目录和Catalina.bat中的任何地方都没有’setenv.bat’文件，这个变量似乎设置得当。
我对这种技术很陌生，我有点害怕开始调整我不知道的东西。

可能导致此问题的原因是什么？ 有哪些可能的解决方案？

Answer 1

IntelliJ IDEA最新的Tomcat版本似乎存在部署问题。 我们有一个开放的错误，附加了修补文件，您可以使用它来解决问题：

• IDEA-171174 Tomcat 9.0.0.M19：无法部署简单的WAR工件

您可以找到已打包的IntelliJ IDEA Tomcat插件，用它替换/plugins/Tomcat/lib/tomcatIntegration.jar 。

原始问题是由此Tomcat错误引起的：

• 错误60949 – 无法使用管理器部署/取消部署war文件

在以下Tomcat版本中解决了此错误：

• 8.5.14及更高版本
• 9.0.0.M20及更高版本

建议等待/安装固定的Tomcat版本或者恢复到不受bug（5.8.12和9.0.0.M18）影响的版本，因为IntelliJ IDEA的解决方法使用了一些脏的黑客来制作它适用于受Bug 60949（破坏的JMX）影响的Tomcat 5.8.13和9.0.0.M19。