Java：从wsdl获取示例请求XML
有没有办法可以单独使用wsdl（url）获取样本请求xml？
以下是wsdl示例： http ： //www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx？ WSDL示例请求：
? 我知道有像SOAPUI这样的工具可以做到这一点。 但是，如果没有使用这些工具，有没有其他方法可以使用java实现它？
使用wsimport是一个可以获得java源代码的选项，这更加静态。 有没有动态的方法来做到这一点？
遇到exception：
18:57:59,677 WARN [SoapUI] Missing folder [D:\TestAutomation\Z_ZZLastResort\.\ext] for external libraries 18:57:59,920 INFO [DefaultSoapUICore] initialized soapui-settings from [C:\Users\mike\soapui-settings.xml] Progress: 1 - Caching Definition from url [http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL] 18:58:00,587 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/xop.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2004/08/xop/include 18:58:00,625 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/XMLSchema.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema 18:58:00,627 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/xml.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace 18:58:00,628 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/swaref.xsd with targetNamespace http://ws-i.org/profiles/basic/1.1/xsd 18:58:00,629 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/xmime200505.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2005/05/xmlmime 18:58:00,637 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/xmime200411.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2004/11/xmlmime 18:58:00,638 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/soapEnvelope.xsd with targetNamespace http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/ 18:58:00,641 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/soapEncoding.xsd with targetNamespace http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/ 18:58:00,643 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/soapEnvelope12.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope 18:58:00,645 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/soapEncoding12.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-encoding Progress: 2 - Loading [http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL] 18:58:00,648 DEBUG [WsdlLoader] Getting wsdl component from [http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL] 18:58:01,073 DEBUG [HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpClient] Attempt 1 to execute request 18:58:01,074 DEBUG [SoapUIMultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager$SoapUIDefaultClientConnection] Sending request: GET /uszip.asmx?WSDL HTTP/1.1 18:58:01,314 DEBUG [SoapUIMultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager$SoapUIDefaultClientConnection] Connection closed 18:58:01,314 DEBUG [HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpClient] Closing the connection. 18:58:01,314 DEBUG [SoapUIMultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager$SoapUIDefaultClientConnection] Connection closed 18:58:01,314 INFO [HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpClient] I/O exception (java.net.SocketException) caught when processing request: Connection reset 18:58:01,316 DEBUG [HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpClient] Connection reset java.net.SocketException: Connection reset at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source) at org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractSessionInputBuffer.fillBuffer(AbstractSessionInputBuffer.java:149) at org.apache.http.impl.io.SocketInputBuffer.fillBuffer(SocketInputBuffer.java:110) at org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractSessionInputBuffer.readLine(AbstractSessionInputBuffer.java:264) at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultResponseParser.java:98) at org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractMessageParser.parse(AbstractMessageParser.java:252) at org.apache.http.impl.AbstractHttpClientConnection.receiveResponseHeader(AbstractHttpClientConnection.java:281) at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection.receiveResponseHeader(DefaultClientConnection.java:247) at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractClientConnAdapter.receiveResponseHeader(AbstractClientConnAdapter.java:219) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.http.HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpRequestExecutor.doReceiveResponse(HttpClientSupport.java:133) at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.execute(HttpRequestExecutor.java:125) at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.tryExecute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:633) at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:454) at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:820) at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:754) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.UrlWsdlLoader$LoaderWorker.construct(UrlWsdlLoader.java:226) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.UrlWsdlLoader.load(UrlWsdlLoader.java:138) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlLoader.loadXmlObject(WsdlLoader.java:121) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.getDefinitionParts(SchemaUtils.java:535) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.getDefinitionParts(SchemaUtils.java:524) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionCache.update(AbstractDefinitionCache.java:97) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext$Loader.construct(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:226) at com.eviware.soapui.support.swing.SwingWorkerDelegator.construct(SwingWorkerDelegator.java:46) at com.eviware.soapui.support.swing.SwingWorker$2.run(SwingWorker.java:149) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 18:58:01,319 INFO [HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpClient] Retrying request 18:58:01,319 DEBUG [HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpClient] Reopening the direct connection. 18:58:01,602 DEBUG [HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpClient] Attempt 2 to execute request 18:58:01,602 DEBUG [SoapUIMultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager$SoapUIDefaultClientConnection] Sending request: GET /uszip.asmx?WSDL HTTP/1.1 18:58:02,200 DEBUG [SoapUIMultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager$SoapUIDefaultClientConnection] Receiving response: HTTP/1.1 200 OK 18:58:02,210 DEBUG [HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpClient] Connection can be kept alive indefinitely Progress: 1 - Loading Definition from url 18:58:02,260 DEBUG [AbstractDefinitionContext] Loading Definition... 18:58:02,277 DEBUG [WsdlInterfaceDefinition] Loading WSDL: http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL 18:58:02,277 DEBUG [AbstractWsdlDefinitionLoader] Returning baseInputSource [http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL] Retrieving document at 'http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL'. 18:58:02,347 INFO [SchemaUtils] Loading schema types from [http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL] 18:58:02,347 INFO [SchemaUtils] Getting schema http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL 18:58:02,357 ERROR [SoapUI] An error occured [org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.xb.xsdschema.impl.SchemaDocumentImpl], see error log for details java.lang.ArrayStoreException: org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.xb.xsdschema.impl.SchemaDocumentImpl at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.getSchemas(SchemaUtils.java:418) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.getSchemas(SchemaUtils.java:327) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.loadSchemaTypes(SchemaUtils.java:192) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.XmlSchemaBasedInterfaceDefinition.loadSchemaTypes(XmlSchemaBasedInterfaceDefinition.java:79) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlInterfaceDefinition.load(WsdlInterfaceDefinition.java:61) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlContext.loadDefinition(WsdlContext.java:66) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlContext.loadDefinition(WsdlContext.java:30) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext.cacheDefinition(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:268) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext.access$400(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:44) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext$Loader.construct(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:235) at com.eviware.soapui.support.swing.SwingWorkerDelegator.construct(SwingWorkerDelegator.java:46) at com.eviware.soapui.support.swing.SwingWorker$2.run(SwingWorker.java:149) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 18:58:02,359 ERROR [SoapUI] An error occured [com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaException], see error log for details com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaException at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.getSchemas(SchemaUtils.java:512) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.getSchemas(SchemaUtils.java:327) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.loadSchemaTypes(SchemaUtils.java:192) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.XmlSchemaBasedInterfaceDefinition.loadSchemaTypes(XmlSchemaBasedInterfaceDefinition.java:79) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlInterfaceDefinition.load(WsdlInterfaceDefinition.java:61) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlContext.loadDefinition(WsdlContext.java:66) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlContext.loadDefinition(WsdlContext.java:30) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext.cacheDefinition(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:268) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext.access$400(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:44) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext$Loader.construct(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:235) at com.eviware.soapui.support.swing.SwingWorkerDelegator.construct(SwingWorkerDelegator.java:46) at com.eviware.soapui.support.swing.SwingWorker$2.run(SwingWorker.java:149) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 18:58:02,360 ERROR [SoapUI] An error occured [com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaException], see error log for details com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaException at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.getSchemas(SchemaUtils.java:512) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.getSchemas(SchemaUtils.java:327) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.loadSchemaTypes(SchemaUtils.java:192) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.XmlSchemaBasedInterfaceDefinition.loadSchemaTypes(XmlSchemaBasedInterfaceDefinition.java:79) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlInterfaceDefinition.load(WsdlInterfaceDefinition.java:61) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlContext.loadDefinition(WsdlContext.java:66) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlContext.loadDefinition(WsdlContext.java:30) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext.cacheDefinition(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:268) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext.access$400(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:44) at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext$Loader.construct(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:235) at com.eviware.soapui.support.swing.SwingWorkerDelegator.construct(SwingWorkerDelegator.java:46) at com.eviware.soapui.support.swing.SwingWorker$2.run(SwingWorker.java:149) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 18:58:02,363 ERROR [AbstractDefinitionContext] Error loading schema types from http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL, see log for details 18:58:35,061 DEBUG [SoapUIMultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager$SoapUIDefaultClientConnection] Connection closed
SOAPUI还提供了用于创建请求/响应的Java API
public class SOAPInputGenerator { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { WsdlProject project = new WsdlProject(); WsdlInterface[] wsdls = WsdlImporter.importWsdl(project, "http://localhost:7000/Solicitud?wsdl"); WsdlInterface wsdl = wsdls[0]; for (Operation operation : wsdl.getOperationList()) { WsdlOperation wsdlOperation = (WsdlOperation) operation; System.out.println("OP:"+wsdlOperation.getName()); System.out.println("Request:"); System.out.println(wsdlOperation.createRequest(true)); System.out.println("Response:"); System.out.println(wsdlOperation.createResponse(true)); } } }
SOAP UI库的JAR位置
http://www.soapui.org/repository/eviware/jars/
如果您不想直接使用SOAPUI，您可能会发现reficio非常有用。 可以在此处找到SoapUI库API的子集以及示例
https://github.com/reficio/soap-ws
http://www.reficio.org/projects/
这是一个开源项目，以Java中的纯XML方式支持SOAP
您可以使用wsimport工具创建客户端存根，并使用jaxb将请求对象转换为SOAP xml。