如何使用JavaMail API在Android中发送邮件？

你如何从Android发送邮件？ 相同的代码在Java项目中正常工作，但在Android中却没有。

1）GmailSender.java

import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.DataSource; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.security.Security; import java.util.Properties; public class GMailSender extends javax.mail.Authenticator { private String mailhost ="smtp.gmail.com"; private String user; private String password; private Session session; static { Security.addProvider(new com.idocz.JSSEProvider()); } public GMailSender(String user, String password) { this.user = user; this.password = password; Properties props = new Properties(); props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp"); props.setProperty("mail.host", mailhost); props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); props.put("mail.smtp.port","465"); props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465"); props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory"); props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false"); props.setProperty("mail.smtp.quitwait", "false"); session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, this); } protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { return new PasswordAuthentication(user, password); } public synchronized void sendMail(String subject, String body, String sender, String recipients) throws Exception { MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session); DataHandler handler = new DataHandler(new ByteArrayDataSource(body.getBytes(), "text/plain")); message.setSender(new InternetAddress(sender)); message.setSubject(subject); message.setDataHandler(handler); if (recipients.indexOf(',') > 0) message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(recipients)); else message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(recipients)); Transport.send(message); } public class ByteArrayDataSource implements DataSource { private byte[] data; private String type; public ByteArrayDataSource(byte[] data, String type) { super(); this.data = data; this.type = type; } public ByteArrayDataSource(byte[] data) { super(); this.data = data; } public void setType(String type) { this.type = type; } public String getContentType() { if (type == null) return "application/octet-stream"; else return type; } public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException { return new ByteArrayInputStream(data); } public String getName() { return "ByteArrayDataSource"; } public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException { throw new IOException("Not Supported"); } } } 

2）JSSEProvider.java

  import java.security.AccessController; import java.security.Provider; public final class JSSEProvider extends Provider { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public JSSEProvider() { super("HarmonyJSSE", 1.0, "Harmony JSSE Provider"); AccessController.doPrivileged(new java.security.PrivilegedAction() { public Void run() { put("SSLContext.TLS", "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.SSLContextImpl"); put("Alg.Alias.SSLContext.TLSv1", "TLS"); put("KeyManagerFactory.X509", "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.KeyManagerFactoryImpl"); put("TrustManagerFactory.X509", "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerFactoryImpl"); return null; } }); } } GMailSender sender = new GMailSender("[e-mail]", "xxxxxx"); sender.sendMail("Test", "Test mail", "[e-mail]", "[e-mail]"); 

GMailSender类在活动类中调用，但是我收到了错误。

  05-07 19:59:42.729: E/dalvikvm(9567): Could not find class 'com.test.GMailSender', referenced from method com.test.sendmail$2.onClick 05-07 19:59:43.739: E/AndroidRuntime(9567): FATAL EXCEPTION: main 05-07 19:59:43.739: E/AndroidRuntime(9567): java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com.test.GMailSender 

Answer 1

首先，您必须在libs文件夹 *中添加3个jar * 文件，如下所示

1. 的activation.jar
2. additionnal.jar
3. 的mail.jar

在您的应用程序中添加此代码后。

其次，您必须在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加权限

MainActivity.java

 package com.example.mailsenderactivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); final Button send = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.send); send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { try { GMailSender sender = new GMailSender("", ""); sender.sendMail("This is Subject", "This is Body", "", ""); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Mail Send Successfully.....", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e("SendMail", e.getMessage(), e); } } }); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } } 

GMailSender.java

 package com.example.mailsenderactivity; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.DataSource; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.security.Security; import java.util.Properties; public class GMailSender extends javax.mail.Authenticator { private String mailhost = "smtp.gmail.com"; private String user; private String password; private Session session; static { Security.addProvider(new JSSEProvider()); } public GMailSender(String user, String password) { this.user = user; this.password = password; Properties props = new Properties(); props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp"); props.setProperty("mail.host", mailhost); props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465"); props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465"); props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory"); props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false"); props.setProperty("mail.smtp.quitwait", "false"); session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, this); } protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { return new PasswordAuthentication(user, password); } public synchronized void sendMail(String subject, String body, String sender, String recipients) throws Exception { try{ MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session); DataHandler handler = new DataHandler(new ByteArrayDataSource(body.getBytes(), "text/plain")); message.setSender(new InternetAddress(sender)); message.setSubject(subject); message.setDataHandler(handler); if (recipients.indexOf(',') > 0) message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(recipients)); else message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(recipients)); Transport.send(message); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } public class ByteArrayDataSource implements DataSource { private byte[] data; private String type; public ByteArrayDataSource(byte[] data, String type) { super(); this.data = data; this.type = type; } public ByteArrayDataSource(byte[] data) { super(); this.data = data; } public void setType(String type) { this.type = type; } public String getContentType() { if (type == null) return "application/octet-stream"; else return type; } public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException { return new ByteArrayInputStream(data); } public String getName() { return "ByteArrayDataSource"; } public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException { throw new IOException("Not Supported"); } } } 

JSSEProvider.java

 package com.example.mailsenderactivity; import java.security.AccessController; import java.security.Provider; public class JSSEProvider extends Provider { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public JSSEProvider() { super("HarmonyJSSE", 1.0, "Harmony JSSE Provider"); AccessController.doPrivileged(new java.security.PrivilegedAction() { public Void run() { put("SSLContext.TLS", "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.SSLContextImpl"); put("Alg.Alias.SSLContext.TLSv1", "TLS"); put("KeyManagerFactory.X509", "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.KeyManagerFactoryImpl"); put("TrustManagerFactory.X509", "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerFactoryImpl"); return null; } }); } }