如何在真实设备上启动Android应用程序

android设备是索尼xperia Z，版本4.3。

我想自动化原生计算器应用程序。

代码 ：

import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver; import org.testng.annotations.*; public class Calculator { WebDriver driver; @BeforeClass public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{ //Set up desired capabilities and pass the Android app-activity and app-package to Appium DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities(); capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "Android"); capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, "4.3"); capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PLATFORM, "Windows"); capabilities.setCapability("device",""); capabilities.setCapability("app-package", "com.android.calculator2"); // This is package name of your app (you can get it from apk info app) capabilities.setCapability("app-activity", "com.android.calculator2.Calculator"); // This is Launcher activity of your app (you can get it from apk info app) //Create RemoteWebDriver instance and connect to the Appium server. //It will launch the Calculator App in Android Device using the configurations specified in Desired Capabilities driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities); } @Test public void testCal(){ //locate the Text on the calculator by using By.name() WebElement two=driver.findElement(By.name("2")); two.click(); WebElement plus=driver.findElement(By.name("+")); plus.click(); WebElement four=driver.findElement(By.name("4")); four.click(); WebElement equalTo=driver.findElement(By.name("=")); equalTo.click(); //locate the edit box of the calculator by using By.tagName() WebElement results=driver.findElement(By.tagName("EditText")); //Check the calculated value on the edit box assert results.getText().equals("6"):"Actual value is : "+results.getText()+" did not match with expected value: 6"; } @AfterClass public void teardown(){ //close the app driver.quit(); } } 

步骤：

1.连接设备与系统和检查命令adb设备 – 它显示我的设备已连接。

2.使用命令启动appium： appium & – server成功启动。

3.执行代码：

我收到此错误 ：

 Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: A new session could not be created. (Original error: Parameter 'appPackage' is required for launching application) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information) Command duration or timeout: 9.50 seconds Build info: version: '2.41.0', revision: '3192d8a', time: '2014-03-27 17:17:32' System info: host: 'Admin-PC', ip: '192.168.1.13', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.7.0_55' Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:193) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:145) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:595) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:240) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.(RemoteWebDriver.java:126) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.(RemoteWebDriver.java:153) at ExecuteTest.initialize(ExecuteTest.java:30) at ExecuteTest.main(ExecuteTest.java:16) 

Answer 1

请将您的代码与以下function列表相匹配，并使用Appium 1.0：

  DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities(); capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, ""); capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","sony xperia Z"); capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4"); capabilities.setCapability("platformName","Android"); capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.android.calculator2"); capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "com.android.calculator2.Calculator"); driver = new AppiumDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities); 

或者如果包装和活动详情如下，请使用相同的

  capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.sonymobile.smallapps.calc"); capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "com.sonymobile.smallapps.calc.TestActivity");