在jenkins构建下以无头模式运行cucumber-jvm selenium测试用例时出错
背景
我有一个在spring-boot和maven中设计的项目。 它包含了yellow-jvm selenium测试用例，我希望在jenkins构建中以无头模式运行。 为此，我在jenkins构建机器上安装了XVfb ，并确保Xvfb正在运行。
$ps -ef | grep Xvfb root 3804 1 0 Sep29 ? 00:52:41 Xvfb -ac :99 -screen 0 1280x1024x16
接下来，我还在构建开始时导出DISPLAY变量，如下所示，
export DISPLAY=:99
错误
测试无法执行以下stackstrace
org.openqa.selenium.firefox.NotConnectedException: Unable to connect to host 127.0.0.1 on port 7055 after 45000 ms. Firefox console output: Error: no display specified Error: no display specified at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.start(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:118) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient(FirefoxDriver.java:246) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.(RemoteWebDriver.java:114) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.(FirefoxDriver.java:191) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.(FirefoxDriver.java:186) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.(FirefoxDriver.java:182) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.(FirefoxDriver.java:99)
的pom.xml
4.0.0 org.abc ABC ABC war org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 1.1.7.RELEASE openqa OpenQA Repository http://nexus.openqa.org/content/repositories/releases/ false true codehaus snapshot repository http://snapshots.repository.codehaus.org/ true <!-- --> org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-actuator org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-tomcat org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-logging org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-jetty org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-logging org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-logging org.springframework spring-context-support commons-logging commons-logging org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-security commons-logging commons-logging org.springframework.security spring-security-ldap org.springframework.ldap spring-ldap-core 2.0.2.RELEASE LdapSDK LdapSDK 1.0 provided opentoken-adapter opentoken-adapter 2.5.1 provided org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test test org.mockito mockito-all 1.9.5 test info.cukes cucumber-spring 1.1.6 test info.cukes cucumber-junit 1.1.6 test org.seleniumhq.selenium selenium-java 2.44.0 test org.seleniumhq.selenium selenium-firefox-driver 2.44.0 test com.codeborne phantomjsdriver 1.2.1 ch.qos.logback logback-classic org.slf4j jcl-over-slf4j javax.mail mail 1.4.7 com.amazonaws aws-java-sdk 1.8.11 org.apache.velocity velocity provided commons-io commons-io 2.4 commons-collections commons-collections commons-logging commons-logging 1.2 provided commons-lang commons-lang 2.6 provided com.belerweb qq-connect 1.0.2 org.subethamail subethasmtp 3.1.7 test org.apache.ant ant 1.9.3 commons-codec commons-codec 1.6 com.jayway.jsonpath json-path test com.jayway.jsonpath json-path-assert 1.2.0 test net.sf.json-lib json-lib 2.4 jdk15 test src/test/ui target/integrationtest-classes 8000 UTF-8 org.healthfidelity.hfiam.Application 1.6 org.codehaus.mojo build-helper-maven-plugin add-test-source pre-integration-test add-test-source src/test/ui org.apache.maven.plugins maven-surefire-plugin 2.18 **/IT*.java org.apache.maven.plugins maven-failsafe-plugin 2.18 integration-test verify org.mortbay.jetty jetty-maven-plugin 8.1.16.v20140903 ${basedir}/target/HFIam.war 10 foo 1234 true true /HFIam 3600000 ${jetty.port} start-jetty pre-integration-test run-war stop-jetty post-integration-test stop org.codehaus.mojo selenium-maven-plugin
作为决议，
- 我在
xvfb上安装了xvfb插件。 - 在Build Environment部分，勾选选项在构建
Start Xvfb before the build, and shut it down after.