Spring安全配置：IllegalStateException：BeanFactory未初始化或已关闭
我正在为我已经运行的Spring MVC Web应用程序添加Spring Security，但我还没有能够使用它。 我很沮丧配置。 我把这个页面作为参考http://www.springbyexample.org/examples/simple-spring-security-webapp.html 。 我得到的错误和其他相关代码如下：
错误：
GRAVE: Excepción enviando evento de contexto destruído a instancia de escuchador de clase org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:172) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1066) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1040) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:988) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:556) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:142) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4819) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5466) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:895) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:871) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:649) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:530) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1471) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301) at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:836) at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:761) at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1436) at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.deploy(ManagerServlet.java:856) at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.doGet(ManagerServlet.java:353) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:393) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:108) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:225) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:169) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:581) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:927) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:999) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:565) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:309) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) 在web.xml
contextConfigLocation /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml classpath:applicationContext-security.xml org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener dispatcher org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet 1 dispatcher / log4jConfigLocation /WEB-INF/log4j.properties org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener springSecurityFilterChain org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy springSecurityFilterChain /* 30 redirect.jsp
的applicationContext-security.xml文件
任何想法？
似乎我终于成功了。 老实说，我不知道为什么它之前没有用，但知道它确实如此。 我认为XML头安全配置文件不好。 无论如何，我已经更改了整个文件，以获得我的应用程序的简化但正常工作的版本。 我会发布代码：
在web.xml
contextConfigLocation /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml /WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener dispatcher org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet 1 dispatcher / log4jConfigLocation /WEB-INF/log4j.properties org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener 1 redirect.jsp springSecurityFilterChain org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy springSecurityFilterChain /*
的applicationContext-security.xml文件
其他文件仍然像以前一样。
您是否在Eclipse中启动Web应用程序？ 如果是这样，请清理您的项目并重新构建/重新发布您的Web应用程序并重新开始。
我之前遇到过这个错误。 我删除后
来自application-context.xml。 有效。 希望它能帮到你！