检查IPv4地址是否在私有范围内
在Python中，使用IPy模块可以执行以下操作：
>>> ip.iptype() 'PRIVATE' 是否有一个库或简单的方法在Java中做同等的工作？
似乎并不完全，但InetAddress有一些isXX（）方法，如： isAnyLocalAddress()和isSiteLocalAddress()
我相信Inet4Address.isSiteLocalAddress（）是你想要的方法。 这是一个例子：
public final class IPFreely { public static void main(String[] args) { byte[] rawAddress1 = { 10, 0, 0, 0 }; byte[] rawAddress2 = { 10, 0, 32, 0 }; byte[] rawAddress3 = { (byte) 172, 16, 0, 0 }; byte[] rawAddress4 = { (byte) 192, (byte) 168, 0, 0 }; testIpAddress(rawAddress1); testIpAddress(rawAddress2); testIpAddress(rawAddress3); testIpAddress(rawAddress4); } public static void testIpAddress(byte[] testAddress) { Inet4Address inet4Address; try { inet4Address = (Inet4Address) InetAddress.getByAddress(testAddress); System.out.print("inet4Address.isSiteLocalAddress(): "); System.out.println(inet4Address.isSiteLocalAddress()); } catch (UnknownHostException exception) { System.out.println("UnknownHostException"); } } }
如果InetAddress不适合您，那么将以下python代码转换为java应该很容易：
IPv4ranges = { '0': 'PUBLIC', # fall back '00000000': 'PRIVATE', # 0/8 '00001010': 'PRIVATE', # 10/8 '01111111': 'PRIVATE', # 127.0/8 '1': 'PUBLIC', # fall back '1010100111111110': 'PRIVATE', # 169.254/16 '101011000001': 'PRIVATE', # 172.16/12 '1100000010101000': 'PRIVATE', # 192.168/16 '111': 'RESERVED' # 224/3 } def iptype(self): if self._ipversion == 4: iprange = IPv4ranges elif self._ipversion == 6: iprange = IPv6ranges else: raise ValueError("only IPv4 and IPv6 supported") bits = self.strBin() for i in xrange(len(bits), 0, -1): if bits[:i] in iprange: return iprange[bits[:i]] return "unknown"