Kafka Java使用者永远不会收到任何消息

我正在尝试设置一个基本的Java使用者来接收来自Kafka主题的消息。 我已经按照以下示例访问了 – https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/Consumer+Group+Example – 并且拥有以下代码:

package org.example.kafka.client; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig; import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream; import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector; public class KafkaClientMain { private final ConsumerConnector consumer; private final String topic; private ExecutorService executor; public KafkaClientMain(String a_zookeeper, String a_groupId, String a_topic) { this.consumer = kafka.consumer.Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector( createConsumerConfig(a_zookeeper, a_groupId)); this.topic = a_topic; } private static ConsumerConfig createConsumerConfig(String a_zookeeper, String a_groupId) { Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("zookeeper.connect", a_zookeeper); props.put("group.id", a_groupId); props.put("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms", "1000"); props.put("zookeeper.sync.time.ms", "1000"); props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000"); props.put("auto.offset.reset", "smallest"); return new ConsumerConfig(props); } public void shutdown() { if (consumer != null) consumer.shutdown(); if (executor != null) executor.shutdown(); } public void run(int a_numThreads) { Map topicCountMap = new HashMap(); topicCountMap.put(topic, new Integer(a_numThreads)); Map<String, List<KafkaStream>> consumerMap = consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap); List<KafkaStream> streams = consumerMap.get(topic); System.out.println( "streams.size = " + streams.size() ); // now launch all the threads // executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(a_numThreads); // now create an object to consume the messages // int threadNumber = 0; for (final KafkaStream stream : streams) { executor.submit(new ConsumerTest(stream, threadNumber)); threadNumber++; } } public static void main(String[] args) { String zooKeeper = "ec2-whatever.compute-1.amazonaws.com:2181"; String groupId = "group1"; String topic = "test"; int threads = 1; KafkaClientMain example = new KafkaClientMain(zooKeeper, groupId, topic); example.run(threads); } } 

 package org.example.kafka.client; import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator; import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream; public class ConsumerTest implements Runnable { private KafkaStream m_stream; private int m_threadNumber; public ConsumerTest(KafkaStream a_stream, int a_threadNumber) { m_threadNumber = a_threadNumber; m_stream = a_stream; } public void run() { System.out.println( "calling ConsumerTest.run()" ); ConsumerIterator it = m_stream.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { System.out.println("Thread " + m_threadNumber + ": " + new String(it.next().message())); } System.out.println("Shutting down Thread: " + m_threadNumber); } } 

Kafka正在有问题的EC2主机上运行,​​我可以使用kafka-console-producer.sh和kafka-console-consumer.sh工具发送和接收有关“test”主题的消息。 端口2181是打开的,可以从消费者运行的机器上获得(9092也是如此,但这似乎没有帮助)。

不幸的是,当我运行它时,我的消费者从未收到任何消息。 在消费者运行时,既没有关于该主题的现有消息,也没有使用kafka-console-producer.sh发送的新发送的消息。

这是使用运行在CentOS 6.4 x64上的Kafka 0.8.1.1,使用OpenJDK 1.7.0_65。

编辑:FWIW,当消费者程序启动时,我看到这个Zookeeper输出:

 [2014-08-01 15:56:38,045] INFO Accepted socket connection from /98.101.159.194:24218 (org.apache.zookeeper.server.NIOServerCnxn) [2014-08-01 15:56:38,049] INFO Client attempting to establish new session at /98.101.159.194:24218 (org.apache.zookeeper.server.NIOServerCnxn) [2014-08-01 15:56:38,053] INFO Established session 0x1478e963fb30008 with negotiated timeout 6000 for client /98.101.159.194:24218 (org.apache.zookeeper.server.NIOServerCnxn) 

知道这可能会发生什么吗? 任何和所有的帮助非常感谢。

为了子孙后代自己回答这个问题,万一其他人遇到类似的问题。

问题是:Kafka经纪人和Zookeeper在EC2节点上,消费者在我的笔记本电脑上运行。 当连接到Zookeeper时,客户端收到了对“ip-10-0-xx.ec2.internal”的引用,该引用无法从EC2外部解析(默认情况下)。 一旦我在客户端上正确配置了log4j,这就变得很清楚,所以我得到了所有的日志消息。

解决方法是在我的/ etc / hosts文件中放入一个条目,将ec2内部主机名映射到可公共路由的IP地址。

您可以使用位于kafka config文件夹下的server.properties文件中的以下属性来解决此问题

advertised.host.name = Ec2服务器的公共DNS