启动Spring应用程序时出错：bean的初始化失败; 嵌套exception是AbstractMethodError
我有一个使用Spring MVC，Spring Security和Spring Data的Spring应用程序。 一切都过去完美无缺，直到我将Spring Data的版本从1.9.0.RELEASE更新为1.9.0.RELEASE
这是无法创建的存储库bean（BeanCreationException）：
@Repository // Enables exception translation public interface UsuarioRepository extends CrudRepository { @Query("SELECT u FROM Usuario u WHERE LOWER(u.login) = LOWER(:login)") Usuario findByLogin(@Param("login") String login); @Query(value = "SELECT * FROM Usuario WHERE fl_ativo = true", nativeQuery = true) Iterable findAllActives(); }
这是pom.xml （Maven）：
4.0.0 br.com.nooder portal-jstl 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT war 2.8.2 4.12 1.7.25 5.2.12.Final 4.3.8.RELEASE 2.0.2.RELEASE 4.2.2.RELEASE dev dev development tst tst test qas qas quality prd prd production org.springframework spring-webmvc ${project.build.version.spring} org.springframework spring-orm ${project.build.version.spring} org.springframework.data spring-data-jpa ${project.build.version.spring.data} org.springframework.security spring-security-web ${project.build.version.spring.security} org.springframework.security spring-security-config ${project.build.version.spring.security} org.springframework.security spring-security-taglibs ${project.build.version.spring.security} com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype jackson-datatype-hibernate5 2.9.1 junit junit ${project.build.version.junit} org.hibernate hibernate-core ${project.build.version.hibernate} com.microsoft.sqlserver mssql-jdbc 6.1.0.jre8 org.postgresql postgresql 42.1.1 javax.servlet servlet-api 2.4 provided javax.servlet jstl 1.2 javax.enterprise cdi-api 1.2 provided org.apache.logging.log4j log4j-api ${project.build.version.log4j} org.apache.logging.log4j log4j-core ${project.build.version.log4j} org.apache.logging.log4j log4j-jcl ${project.build.version.log4j} portal src/main/resources true src/main/filters/settings.${build.environment}.properties
堆栈跟踪：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'usuarioRepository': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:564) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:742) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:634) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:682) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:553) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:494) at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:138) at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1174) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1090) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:980) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4829) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5139) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1425) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1415) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:941) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:839) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1425) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1415) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:941) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:258) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:770) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:657) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:355) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495) Caused by: java.lang.AbstractMethodError at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:99) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBean(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:302) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:129) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1531) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1276) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) ... 48 more nov 29, 2017 1:55:04 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup GRAVE: Servlet [spring] in web application [/portal] threw load() exception java.lang.AbstractMethodError at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:99) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBean(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:302) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:129) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1531) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1276) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:742) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:634) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:682) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:553) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:494) at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:138) at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1174) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1090) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:980) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4829) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5139) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1425) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1415) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:941) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:839) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1425) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1415) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:941) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:258) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:770) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:657) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:355) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495)
如果还有其他与此问题相关的内容，请告诉我，我会更新问题。
这是由于您配置的Spring Framework与Spring Data 2.x（Spring Framework 5.x）所需的Spring Framework之间的版本冲突。
将Spring Framework升级到5.x以解决问题。
为了避免Spring Security和Spring Framework出现同样的问题，您应该将其更新为5.x版本。