尝试使用fileProvider从assets文件夹打开PDF文件,但它给出FileNotFoundException:没有这样的文件或目录

我正在尝试显示存储在我的Android应用程序的资产文件夹中的“NEFT.pdf”文件。
以下代码在API 25之前完全正常

private void CopyReadAssets(String filename) { AssetManager assetManager = getAssets(); InputStream in = null; OutputStream out = null; File file = new File(getFilesDir(), filename); try { in = assetManager.open(filename); out = openFileOutput(file.getName(), Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE); copyFile(in, out); in.close(); in = null; out.flush(); out.close(); out = null; Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setDataAndType( Uri.parse("file://" + getFilesDir() + "/"+filename), "application/pdf"); startActivity(intent); } catch (Exception e) { Toast.makeText(PdfFilesList.this, "cra: "+e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } 

此代码不适用于API 25及更高版本。 它不再支持错误MODE_WORLD_READABLE
我将其更改为MODE_PRIVATE,但这给了我另一个错误

android.os.fileuriexposedexception通过intent.getdata()暴露在app之外
所以我应用了Developer.Android.com上解释的概念。
这是我在错误日志中得到的:

E / DisplayData:openFd:java.io.FileNotFoundException:没有这样的文件或目录

E / PdfLoader:无法加载文件(未打开)显示数据[PDF:NEFT.pdf] + ContentOpenable,uri:content://com.user.plansmart.provider/pdf_files/NEFT.pdf

uri看起来对我不对。 任何人都可以帮助我找到错误。

这是清单文件中的provider元素。

    

这是provider_paths.xml文件

     

这是显示pdf文件的Android代码

 private void displayFile(String filename) { try { File filePath = new File(getApplicationContext().getFilesDir(), "pdf"); File newFile = new File(filePath, filename); //new version Uri fileUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(PdfFilesList.this, BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".provider", newFile); getApplicationContext().grantUriPermission(PACKAGE_NAME, fileUri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setDataAndType(fileUri, "application/pdf"); intent.setFlags(FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION); startActivity(intent); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); Toast.makeText(PdfFilesList.this, "df "+e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } 

因为您想在单独的应用程序(例如Adobe Reader)中显示PDF文件,我更愿意执行以下操作: –

 private void CopyReadAssets() { AssetManager assetManager = getActivity().getAssets(); InputStream in = null; OutputStream out = null; String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); if (!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) { Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "External Storage is not Available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } File pdfDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/PDFs"); if (!pdfDir.exists()) { pdfDir.mkdir(); } File file = new File(pdfDir + "/abc.pdf"); try { in = assetManager.open("abc.pdf"); out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file)); copyFile(in, out); in.close(); in = null; out.flush(); out.close(); out = null; } catch (Exception e) { Log.e("tag", e.getMessage()); } if (file.exists()) //Checking for the file is exist or not { Uri path = Uri.fromFile(file); Intent objIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); objIntent.setDataAndType(path, "application/pdf"); objIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP); Intent intent1 = Intent.createChooser(objIntent, "Open PDF with.."); try { startActivity(intent1); } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) { Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Activity Not Found Exception ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } else { Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "The file not exists! ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } 

将副本文件复制到设备内存中: –

 private void copyFile(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException { byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int read; while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) { out.write(buffer, 0, read); } } 

使用以下权限