创建名为’entityManagerFactory’的bean时出错调用init方法失败

我正在使用Spring和Hibernate处理完整的堆栈Web应用程序。 试图运行一些测试代码，我不断收到此错误。 这是完整的堆栈跟踪：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91) at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:74) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:116) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:82) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:212) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:199) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:253) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:216) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:82) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:60) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:67) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:162) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:74) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:211) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:67) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:134) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [spring/business-config.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/boot/registry/classloading/internal/ClassLoaderServiceImpl$Work at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1568) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:540) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:229) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:956) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:747) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480) at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:125) at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60) at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:108) at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:260) at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:63) at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:83) ... 28 more `Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/boot/registry/classloading/internal/ClassLoaderServiceImpl$Work at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:49) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1627) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1564) ... 43 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl$Work at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372) at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ... 48 more Process finished with exit code -1` 

这是我的Spring安装文件：

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我的测试代码：

 package metrolink.core.repositories; import metrolink.core.repositories.jpa.JpaStopRepo; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; /** * Created by Scott Meyer on 10/9/14. */ @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring/business-config.xml") public class StopRepoTest { @Autowired private StopRepo repo; @Test public void test() { } } 

我的pom文件：

   4.0.0 com.mikemenne.launchcode metrolink 1.0-SNAPSHOT war Maven Quick Start Archetype http://maven.apache.org    org.springframework spring-framework-bom 4.1.0.RELEASE pom import      org.xerial sqlite-jdbc 3.7.15-M1   org.slf4j slf4j-log4j12 1.7.5   javax.transaction jta 1.1   javassist javassist 3.12.1.GA   antlr antlr 2.7.7   log4j log4j 1.2.17   org.apache.commons commons-dbcp2 2.0.1    junit junit 4.11 test   org.mockito mockito-all 1.9.5 test   org.springframework spring-test test   javax.servlet javax.servlet-api 3.1.0 test   com.jayway.jsonpath json-path 0.9.1 test   com.jayway.jsonpath json-path-assert 0.9.1 test    org.springframework spring-context   org.springframework spring-webmvc   org.springframework spring-orm   org.springframework.hateoas spring-hateoas 0.16.0.RELEASE    com.fasterxml.jackson.core jackson-core 2.4.2   com.fasterxml.jackson.core jackson-databind 2.4.2   com.fasterxml.jackson.core jackson-annotations 2.4.2    org.hibernate hibernate-core 4.2.0.Final   org.hibernate hibernate-annotations 3.5.6-Final   org.hibernate hibernate-entitymanager 4.3.5.Final      org.apache.maven.plugins maven-compiler-plugin 3.1  1.8 1.8    org.apache.tomcat.maven tomcat7-maven-plugin 2.2     

需要帮助请叫我。 TIA。

Answer 1

您应该更新您的POM并使用更新版本的hibernate-core。 您使用的版本太旧，没有org.hibernate.boot包。 切换到4.3.0.Final或更高。

更新：您使用版本为4.3.5.Final的hibernate-entitymanager，它希望hibernate-core具有相同的主要版本号。 所以你应该在两个依赖项中加入4.2.0或4.3.5。

Answer 2

实际上你的问题是NoClassDefFoundError：org / hibernate / boot / registry / classloading / internal / ClassLoaderServiceImpl $ Work

你有这个错误，因为你使用旧版本的hibernate-core 。 所以你必须将你的hibernate-core版本改为4.3.11.Final 链接到maven hibernate-core repo

看看这里==> https://www.codatlas.com/github.com/hibernate/hibernate-orm/master/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/boot/registry/classloading/internal /ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java?line=30