扫雷行动事件

有没有办法让左右鼠标点击特定的事件动作？

我正在创造一个扫雷艇gui，所以当一个方块被左击时它将被揭开，当它被右击时它将被标记。

我不知道如何在语法上检查这个并且无法在tut上找到它。

谢谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

我决定试一试，尝试创建一个简单的Mine Sweeper应用程序，一个没有计时器或重置（还），但这是function的，并使用GUI单元类和非GUI模型类（它可以’复制并用于Java作业的介绍）。

编辑1：现在具有重置function：

MineSweeper.java：保存main方法并启动JFrame

import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class MineSweeper { private JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(); private MineCellGrid mineCellGrid; private JButton resetButton = new JButton("Reset"); public MineSweeper(int rows, int cols, int mineTotal) { mainPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(mainPanel, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS)); mineCellGrid = new MineCellGrid(rows, cols, mineTotal); resetButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_R); resetButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { mineCellGrid.reset(); } }); mainPanel.add(mineCellGrid); mainPanel.add(new JSeparator()); mainPanel.add(new JPanel(){{add(resetButton);}}); } private JPanel getMainPanel() { return mainPanel; } private static void createAndShowUI() { JFrame frame = new JFrame("MineSweeper"); //frame.getContentPane().add(new MineSweeper(20, 20, 44).getMainPanel()); frame.getContentPane().add(new MineSweeper(12, 12, 13).getMainPanel()); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.pack(); frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); frame.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { createAndShowUI(); } }); } } 

MineCellGrid.java：显示我的单元格的网格并将它们计算在一起的类。

 import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.swing.JPanel; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class MineCellGrid extends JPanel { private MineCellGridModel model; private List mineCells = new ArrayList(); public MineCellGrid(final int maxRows, final int maxCols, int mineNumber) { model = new MineCellGridModel(maxRows, maxCols, mineNumber); setLayout(new GridLayout(maxRows, maxCols)); for (int row = 0; row < maxRows; row++) { for (int col = 0; col < maxCols; col++) { MineCell mineCell = new MineCell(row, col); add(mineCell); mineCells.add(mineCell); model.add(mineCell.getModel(), row, col); } } reset(); } public void reset() { model.reset(); for (MineCell mineCell : mineCells) { mineCell.reset(); } } } 

MineCellGridModel.java：MineCellGrid的非GUI模型

 import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent; import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; public class MineCellGridModel { private MineCellModel[][] cellModelGrid; private List mineList = new ArrayList(); private CellModelPropertyChangeListener cellModelPropChangeListener = new CellModelPropertyChangeListener(); private int maxRows; private int maxCols; private int mineNumber; private int buttonsRemaining; public MineCellGridModel(final int maxRows, final int maxCols, int mineNumber) { this.maxRows = maxRows; this.maxCols = maxCols; this.mineNumber = mineNumber; for (int i = 0; i < maxRows * maxCols; i++) { mineList.add((i < mineNumber) ? true : false); } cellModelGrid = new MineCellModel[maxRows][maxCols]; buttonsRemaining = (maxRows * maxCols) - mineNumber; } public void add(MineCellModel model, int row, int col) { cellModelGrid[row][col] = model; model.addPropertyChangeListener(cellModelPropChangeListener); } public void reset() { buttonsRemaining = (maxRows * maxCols) - mineNumber; // randomize the mine location Collections.shuffle(mineList); // reset the model grid and set mines for (int r = 0; r < cellModelGrid.length; r++) { for (int c = 0; c < cellModelGrid[r].length; c++) { cellModelGrid[r][c].reset(); cellModelGrid[r][c].setMined(mineList.get(r * cellModelGrid[r].length + c)); } } // advance value property of all neighbors of a mined cell for (int r = 0; r < cellModelGrid.length; r++) { for (int c = 0; c < cellModelGrid[r].length; c++) { if (cellModelGrid[r][c].isMined()) { int rMin = Math.max(r - 1, 0); int cMin = Math.max(c - 1, 0); int rMax = Math.min(r + 1, cellModelGrid.length - 1); int cMax = Math.min(c + 1, cellModelGrid[r].length - 1); for (int row2 = rMin; row2 <= rMax; row2++) { for (int col2 = cMin; col2 <= cMax; col2++) { cellModelGrid[row2][col2].incrementValue(); } } } } } } private class CellModelPropertyChangeListener implements PropertyChangeListener { public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) { MineCellModel model = (MineCellModel) evt.getSource(); int row = model.getRow(); int col = model.getCol(); if (evt.getPropertyName().equals(MineCellModel.BUTTON_PRESSED)) { if (cellModelGrid[row][col].isMineBlown()) { mineBlown(); } else { buttonsRemaining--; if (buttonsRemaining <= 0) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "You've Won!!!", "Congratulations", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE); } if (cellModelGrid[row][col].getValue() == 0) { zeroValuePress(row, col); } } } } private void mineBlown() { for (int r = 0; r < cellModelGrid.length; r++) { for (int c = 0; c < cellModelGrid[r].length; c++) { MineCellModel model = cellModelGrid[r][c]; if (model.isMined()) { model.setMineBlown(true); } } } } private void zeroValuePress(int row, int col) { int rMin = Math.max(row - 1, 0); int cMin = Math.max(col - 1, 0); int rMax = Math.min(row + 1, cellModelGrid.length - 1); int cMax = Math.min(col + 1, cellModelGrid[row].length - 1); for (int row2 = rMin; row2 <= rMax; row2++) { for (int col2 = cMin; col2 <= cMax; col2++) { cellModelGrid[row2][col2].pressedAction(); } } } } } 

MineCell.java：我开始上课的。 使用模型类作为其非GUI核。

 import java.awt.CardLayout; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Insets; import java.awt.event.*; import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent; import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener; import javax.swing.*; /** * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7006029/minesweeper-action-events * * @author Pete */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class MineCell extends JPanel { private static final String LABEL = "label"; private static final String BUTTON = "button"; private static final int PS_WIDTH = 24; private static final int PS_HEIGHT = PS_WIDTH; private static final float LABEL_FONT_SIZE = (float) (24 * PS_WIDTH) / 30f; private static final float BUTTON_FONT_SIZE = (float) (14 * PS_WIDTH) / 30f; private JButton button = new JButton(); private JLabel label = new JLabel(" ", SwingConstants.CENTER); private CardLayout cardLayout = new CardLayout(); private MineCellModel model; public MineCell(final boolean mined, int row, int col) { model = new MineCellModel(mined, row, col); model.addPropertyChangeListener(new MyPCListener()); label.setFont(label.getFont().deriveFont(Font.BOLD, LABEL_FONT_SIZE)); button.setFont(button.getFont().deriveFont(Font.PLAIN, BUTTON_FONT_SIZE)); button.setMargin(new Insets(1, 1, 1, 1)); setLayout(cardLayout); add(button, BUTTON); add(label, LABEL); button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { pressedAction(); } }); button.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() { @Override public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { if (e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3) { model.upDateButtonFlag(); } } }); } public MineCell(int row, int col) { this(false, row, col); } @Override public Dimension getPreferredSize() { return new Dimension(PS_WIDTH, PS_HEIGHT); } public void pressedAction() { if (model.isFlagged()) { return; } model.pressedAction(); } public void showCard(String cardConstant) { cardLayout.show(this, cardConstant); } // TODO: have this change the button's icon public void setFlag(boolean flag) { if (flag) { button.setBackground(Color.yellow); button.setForeground(Color.red); button.setText("f"); } else { button.setBackground(null); button.setForeground(null); button.setText(""); } } private void setMineBlown(boolean mineBlown) { if (mineBlown) { label.setBackground(Color.red); label.setOpaque(true); showCard(LABEL); } else { label.setBackground(null); } } public MineCellModel getModel() { return model; } public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) { model.addPropertyChangeListener(listener); } public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) { model.removePropertyChangeListener(listener); } private class MyPCListener implements PropertyChangeListener { public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) { String propName = evt.getPropertyName(); if (propName.equals(MineCellModel.MINE_BLOWN)) { setMineBlown(true); } else if (propName.equals(MineCellModel.FLAG_CHANGE)) { setFlag(model.isFlagged()); } else if (propName.equals(MineCellModel.BUTTON_PRESSED)) { if (model.isMineBlown()) { setMineBlown(true); } else { String labelText = (model.getValue() == 0) ? "" : String .valueOf(model.getValue()); label.setText(labelText); } showCard(LABEL); } } } public void reset() { setFlag(false); setMineBlown(false); showCard(BUTTON); label.setText(""); } } 

MineCellModel.java：矿井单元的非GUI模型

 import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent; import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener; import javax.swing.event.SwingPropertyChangeSupport; class MineCellModel { public static final String FLAG_CHANGE = "Flag Change"; public static final String BUTTON_PRESSED = "Button Pressed"; public static final String MINE_BLOWN = "Mine Blown"; private int row; private int col; private int value = 0; private boolean mined = false;; private boolean flagged = false; private SwingPropertyChangeSupport pcSupport = new SwingPropertyChangeSupport( this); private boolean pressed = false; private boolean mineBlown = false; public MineCellModel(boolean mined, int row, int col) { this.mined = mined; this.row = row; this.col = col; } public void incrementValue() { int temp = value + 1; setValue(temp); } public void setValue(int value) { this.value = value; } public int getValue() { return value; } public void setMineBlown(boolean mineBlown) { this.mineBlown = mineBlown; PropertyChangeEvent evt = new PropertyChangeEvent(this, MINE_BLOWN, false, true); pcSupport.firePropertyChange(evt); } public boolean isMineBlown() { return mineBlown; } public void setMined(boolean mined) { this.mined = mined; } public void setFlagged(boolean flagged) { this.flagged = flagged; } public int getRow() { return row; } public int getCol() { return col; } public boolean isMined() { return mined; } public boolean isFlagged() { return flagged; } public void pressedAction() { if (pressed) { return; } pressed = true; if (mined) { setMineBlown(true); } PropertyChangeEvent evt = new PropertyChangeEvent(this, BUTTON_PRESSED, -1, value); pcSupport.firePropertyChange(evt); } public void upDateButtonFlag() { boolean oldValue = flagged; setFlagged(!flagged); PropertyChangeEvent evt = new PropertyChangeEvent(this, FLAG_CHANGE, oldValue, flagged); pcSupport.firePropertyChange(evt); } public void reset() { mined = false; flagged = false; pressed = false; mineBlown = false; value = 0; } public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) { pcSupport.addPropertyChangeListener(listener); } public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) { pcSupport.removePropertyChangeListener(listener); } } 

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这是将整个程序合并到一个MCVE文件MineSweeper.java中：

 import java.awt.CardLayout; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.awt.Insets; import java.awt.event.*; import java.beans.*; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; import javax.swing.*; import javax.swing.event.*; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class MineSweeper { private JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(); private MineCellGrid mineCellGrid; private JButton resetButton = new JButton("Reset"); public MineSweeper(int rows, int cols, int mineTotal) { mainPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(mainPanel, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS)); mineCellGrid = new MineCellGrid(rows, cols, mineTotal); resetButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_R); resetButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { mineCellGrid.reset(); } }); mainPanel.add(mineCellGrid); mainPanel.add(new JSeparator()); mainPanel.add(new JPanel() { { add(resetButton); } }); } private JPanel getMainPanel() { return mainPanel; } private static void createAndShowUI() { JFrame frame = new JFrame("MineSweeper"); // frame.getContentPane().add(new MineSweeper(20, 20, // 44).getMainPanel()); frame.getContentPane().add(new MineSweeper(12, 12, 13).getMainPanel()); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.pack(); frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); frame.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { createAndShowUI(); } }); } } @SuppressWarnings("serial") class MineCellGrid extends JPanel { private MineCellGridModel model; private List mineCells = new ArrayList<>(); public MineCellGrid(final int maxRows, final int maxCols, int mineNumber) { model = new MineCellGridModel(maxRows, maxCols, mineNumber); setLayout(new GridLayout(maxRows, maxCols)); for (int row = 0; row < maxRows; row++) { for (int col = 0; col < maxCols; col++) { MineCell mineCell = new MineCell(row, col); add(mineCell); mineCells.add(mineCell); model.add(mineCell.getModel(), row, col); } } reset(); } public void reset() { model.reset(); for (MineCell mineCell : mineCells) { mineCell.reset(); } } } class MineCellGridModel { private MineCellModel[][] cellModelGrid; private List mineList = new ArrayList(); private CellModelPropertyChangeListener cellModelPropChangeListener = new CellModelPropertyChangeListener(); private int maxRows; private int maxCols; private int mineNumber; private int buttonsRemaining; public MineCellGridModel(final int maxRows, final int maxCols, int mineNumber) { this.maxRows = maxRows; this.maxCols = maxCols; this.mineNumber = mineNumber; for (int i = 0; i < maxRows * maxCols; i++) { mineList.add((i < mineNumber) ? true : false); } cellModelGrid = new MineCellModel[maxRows][maxCols]; buttonsRemaining = (maxRows * maxCols) - mineNumber; } public void add(MineCellModel model, int row, int col) { cellModelGrid[row][col] = model; model.addPropertyChangeListener(cellModelPropChangeListener); } public void reset() { buttonsRemaining = (maxRows * maxCols) - mineNumber; // randomize the mine location Collections.shuffle(mineList); // reset the model grid and set mines for (int r = 0; r < cellModelGrid.length; r++) { for (int c = 0; c < cellModelGrid[r].length; c++) { cellModelGrid[r][c].reset(); cellModelGrid[r][c].setMined(mineList.get(r * cellModelGrid[r].length + c)); } } // advance value property of all neighbors of a mined cell for (int r = 0; r < cellModelGrid.length; r++) { for (int c = 0; c < cellModelGrid[r].length; c++) { if (cellModelGrid[r][c].isMined()) { int rMin = Math.max(r - 1, 0); int cMin = Math.max(c - 1, 0); int rMax = Math.min(r + 1, cellModelGrid.length - 1); int cMax = Math.min(c + 1, cellModelGrid[r].length - 1); for (int row2 = rMin; row2 <= rMax; row2++) { for (int col2 = cMin; col2 <= cMax; col2++) { cellModelGrid[row2][col2].incrementValue(); } } } } } } private class CellModelPropertyChangeListener implements PropertyChangeListener { public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) { MineCellModel model = (MineCellModel) evt.getSource(); int row = model.getRow(); int col = model.getCol(); if (evt.getPropertyName().equals(MineCellModel.BUTTON_PRESSED)) { if (cellModelGrid[row][col].isMineBlown()) { mineBlown(); } else { buttonsRemaining--; if (buttonsRemaining <= 0) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "You've Won!!!", "Congratulations", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE); } if (cellModelGrid[row][col].getValue() == 0) { zeroValuePress(row, col); } } } } private void mineBlown() { for (int r = 0; r < cellModelGrid.length; r++) { for (int c = 0; c < cellModelGrid[r].length; c++) { MineCellModel model = cellModelGrid[r][c]; if (model.isMined()) { model.setMineBlown(true); } } } } private void zeroValuePress(int row, int col) { int rMin = Math.max(row - 1, 0); int cMin = Math.max(col - 1, 0); int rMax = Math.min(row + 1, cellModelGrid.length - 1); int cMax = Math.min(col + 1, cellModelGrid[row].length - 1); for (int row2 = rMin; row2 <= rMax; row2++) { for (int col2 = cMin; col2 <= cMax; col2++) { cellModelGrid[row2][col2].pressedAction(); } } } } } @SuppressWarnings("serial") class MineCell extends JPanel { private static final String LABEL = "label"; private static final String BUTTON = "button"; private static final int PS_WIDTH = 24; private static final int PS_HEIGHT = PS_WIDTH; private static final float LABEL_FONT_SIZE = (float) (24 * PS_WIDTH) / 30f; private static final float BUTTON_FONT_SIZE = (float) (14 * PS_WIDTH) / 30f; private JButton button = new JButton(); private JLabel label = new JLabel(" ", SwingConstants.CENTER); private CardLayout cardLayout = new CardLayout(); private MineCellModel model; public MineCell(final boolean mined, int row, int col) { model = new MineCellModel(mined, row, col); model.addPropertyChangeListener(new MyPCListener()); label.setFont(label.getFont().deriveFont(Font.BOLD, LABEL_FONT_SIZE)); button.setFont(button.getFont().deriveFont(Font.PLAIN, BUTTON_FONT_SIZE)); button.setMargin(new Insets(1, 1, 1, 1)); setLayout(cardLayout); add(button, BUTTON); add(label, LABEL); button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { pressedAction(); } }); button.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() { @Override public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { if (e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3) { model.upDateButtonFlag(); } } }); } public MineCell(int row, int col) { this(false, row, col); } @Override public Dimension getPreferredSize() { return new Dimension(PS_WIDTH, PS_HEIGHT); } public void pressedAction() { if (model.isFlagged()) { return; } model.pressedAction(); } public void showCard(String cardConstant) { cardLayout.show(this, cardConstant); } // TODO: have this change the button's icon public void setFlag(boolean flag) { if (flag) { button.setBackground(Color.yellow); button.setForeground(Color.red); button.setText("f"); } else { button.setBackground(null); button.setForeground(null); button.setText(""); } } private void setMineBlown(boolean mineBlown) { if (mineBlown) { label.setBackground(Color.red); label.setOpaque(true); showCard(LABEL); } else { label.setBackground(null); } } public MineCellModel getModel() { return model; } public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) { model.addPropertyChangeListener(listener); } public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) { model.removePropertyChangeListener(listener); } private class MyPCListener implements PropertyChangeListener { public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) { String propName = evt.getPropertyName(); if (propName.equals(MineCellModel.MINE_BLOWN)) { setMineBlown(true); } else if (propName.equals(MineCellModel.FLAG_CHANGE)) { setFlag(model.isFlagged()); } else if (propName.equals(MineCellModel.BUTTON_PRESSED)) { if (model.isMineBlown()) { setMineBlown(true); } else { String labelText = (model.getValue() == 0) ? "" : String.valueOf(model.getValue()); label.setText(labelText); } showCard(LABEL); } } } public void reset() { setFlag(false); setMineBlown(false); showCard(BUTTON); label.setText(""); } } class MineCellModel { public static final String FLAG_CHANGE = "Flag Change"; public static final String BUTTON_PRESSED = "Button Pressed"; public static final String MINE_BLOWN = "Mine Blown"; private int row; private int col; private int value = 0; private boolean mined = false;; private boolean flagged = false; private SwingPropertyChangeSupport pcSupport = new SwingPropertyChangeSupport(this); private boolean pressed = false; private boolean mineBlown = false; public MineCellModel(boolean mined, int row, int col) { this.mined = mined; this.row = row; this.col = col; } public void incrementValue() { int temp = value + 1; setValue(temp); } public void setValue(int value) { this.value = value; } public int getValue() { return value; } public void setMineBlown(boolean mineBlown) { this.mineBlown = mineBlown; PropertyChangeEvent evt = new PropertyChangeEvent(this, MINE_BLOWN, false, true); pcSupport.firePropertyChange(evt); } public boolean isMineBlown() { return mineBlown; } public void setMined(boolean mined) { this.mined = mined; } public void setFlagged(boolean flagged) { this.flagged = flagged; } public int getRow() { return row; } public int getCol() { return col; } public boolean isMined() { return mined; } public boolean isFlagged() { return flagged; } public void pressedAction() { if (pressed) { return; } pressed = true; if (mined) { setMineBlown(true); } PropertyChangeEvent evt = new PropertyChangeEvent(this, BUTTON_PRESSED, -1, value); pcSupport.firePropertyChange(evt); } public void upDateButtonFlag() { boolean oldValue = flagged; setFlagged(!flagged); PropertyChangeEvent evt = new PropertyChangeEvent(this, FLAG_CHANGE, oldValue, flagged); pcSupport.firePropertyChange(evt); } public void reset() { mined = false; flagged = false; pressed = false; mineBlown = false; value = 0; } public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) { pcSupport.addPropertyChangeListener(listener); } public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) { pcSupport.removePropertyChangeListener(listener); } } 

Answer 2

如果你正在使用swing

有没有办法让左右鼠标点击特定的事件动作？

实现MouseListener没有组件。 然后在实现的方法中，你有一个MouseEvent对象，它有一个getButton()方法，告诉你按下了哪个鼠标。

编辑

OP已经提出以下问题，但现在将其删除。

这个gui是否嵌套在另一个动作事件中 game_lost变成了真的吗？

你可以为此打开一个JDialog。

Answer 3

您可能对java.awt.event的MouseEvent类感兴趣。 这里