上下文初始化失败Spring

我正在按照网站的步骤制作一个示例项目，并给我一个奇怪的错误，我无法解决它，我很绝望:(。

HelloController.java：

package com.companyname.springapp.web; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; @Controller public class HelloController { protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); @RequestMapping(value="/hello.htm") public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { logger.info("Returning hello view"); return new ModelAndView("hello.jsp"); } } 

HelloControllerTest.java

 package com.companyname.springapp.web; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; public class HelloControllerTest { @Test public void testHandleRequestView() throws Exception{ HelloController controller = new HelloController(); ModelAndView modelAndView = controller.handleRequest(null, null); assertEquals("hello.jsp", modelAndView.getViewName()); } } 

APP-config.xml文件：

web.xml中

   Springapp  springapp org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet  contextConfigLocation /WEB-INF/spring/app-config.xml  1   springapp *.htm   

为hello.jsp

    
Hello - Spring Application
 
Greetings.
   

的pom.xml

  4.0.0 com.companyname springapp war 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT springapp Maven Webapp http://maven.apache.org   junit junit 4.11 test   org.springframework spring-core ${org.springframework.version}   org.springframework spring-webmvc ${org.springframework.version}   javax.servlet servlet-api 2.5 provided    springapp   3.2.0.RELEASE   

错误：

 SEVERE: Context initialization failed java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.(Unknown Source) at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.(Unknown Source) at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.(Unknown Source) at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.(SimpleMetadataReader.java:52) at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80) at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:101) at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:76) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:298) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:230) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:153) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:130) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:285) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:223) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:630) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:647) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:598) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:661) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:517) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:458) at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:138) at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1284) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1197) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1087) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5210) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5493) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) jul 22, 2014 12:06:12 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log SEVERE: StandardWrapper.Throwable java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.(Unknown Source) at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.(Unknown Source) at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.(Unknown Source) at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.(SimpleMetadataReader.java:52) at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80) at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:101) at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:76) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:298) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:230) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:153) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:130) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:285) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:223) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:630) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:647) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:598) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:661) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:517) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:458) at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:138) at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1284) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1197) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1087) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5210) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5493) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) jul 22, 2014 12:06:12 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup SEVERE: Servlet /springapp threw load() exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.(Unknown Source) at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.(Unknown Source) at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.(Unknown Source) at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.(SimpleMetadataReader.java:52) at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80) at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:101) at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:76) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:298) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:230) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:153) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:130) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:285) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:223) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:630) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:647) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:598) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:661) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:517) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:458) at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:138) at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1284) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1197) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1087) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5210) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5493) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 

我遵循这些步骤的网站是：

http://www.uv.es/grimo/teaching/SpringMVCv3PasoAPaso/part1.html

非常感谢你。

Answer 1

看起来您可能正在尝试将Java 8与Spring 3.2.0一起使用，而Spring不支持它。 您将需要使用Spring 4，或降级到Java 7。

Answer 2

用户弹簧3.2.3.RELEASE。 这将修复由JDk 1.8引起的此错误。 你必须在POM.xml中解决这个问题