JPA:如何表达包含@ElementCollection列的唯一约束?

这是我的JPA实体类:

@Cacheable @Entity public class JpaItemSearchRequest implements ItemSearchRequest { @Id @GeneratedValue private long id; @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING) private SearchIndex searchIndex; private String browseNode; private String keywords; @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING) @ElementCollection private Set responseGroups = new HashSet(); private int itemPage; @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING) private Locale locale; ... end of fields ... } 

SearchIndexResponseGroupLocale是枚举。

此类具有相当复杂的唯一约束: (searchIndex, browseNode, keywords, responseGroups, itemPage, locale)被认为是唯一的。

所以我在类中添加了以下约束注释:

 @Table(uniqueConstraints = { @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = { "searchIndex", "browseNode", "keywords", "responseGroups", "itemPage", "locale" }) }) 

当我尝试练习课程时,我得到以下exception:

  org.hibernate.AnnotationException: Unable to create unique key constraint (searchIndex, browseNode, keywords, responseGroups, itemPage, locale) on table JpaItemSearchRequest: database column responseGroups not found. Make sure that you use the correct column name which depends on the naming strategy in use (it may not be the same as the property name in the entity, especially for relational types) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildUniqueKeyFromColumnNames(Configuration.java:1584) ~[hibernate-core-4.1.7.Final.jar:4.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1386) ~[hibernate-core-4.1.7.Final.jar:4.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1737) ~[hibernate-core-4.1.7.Final.jar:4.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:94) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.1.7.Final.jar:4.1.7.Final] at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:905) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.1.7.Final.jar:4.1.7.Final] ... 74 common frames omitted 

(我使用Hibernate 4.1.7.Final作为JPA实现/服务提供者)

exception要点是: database column responseGroups not found.

如果我没有在幕后为我的单个实体类指定该约束,Hibernate会生成两个表:一个用于所有“简单”实体数据,另一个用于Set responseGroups实体数据:

 CREATE TABLE `jpaitemsearchrequest` ( `id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `browseNode` VARCHAR(255) NULL DEFAULT NULL, `itemPage` INT(11) NOT NULL, `keywords` VARCHAR(255) NULL DEFAULT NULL, `locale` VARCHAR(255) NULL DEFAULT NULL, `searchIndex` VARCHAR(255) NULL DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) COLLATE='utf8_general_ci' ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3; 

 CREATE TABLE `jpaitemsearchrequest_responsegroups` ( `JpaItemSearchRequest_id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL, `responseGroups` VARCHAR(255) NULL DEFAULT NULL, INDEX `FKC217757B99AE0422` (`JpaItemSearchRequest_id`), CONSTRAINT `FKC217757B99AE0422` FOREIGN KEY (`JpaItemSearchRequest_id`) REFERENCES `jpaitemsearchrequest` (`id`) ) COLLATE='utf8_general_ci' ENGINE=InnoDB; 

我怎样才能正确表达我的约束?


编辑

这个问题过去常常为:
JPA:Set上的唯一约束(…另一个表上的唯一约束)

进一步思考我的问题,我相信它可以归结为以下问题:
JPA:如何表达包含@ElementCollection列的唯一约束?

可以使用@CollectionTable和元素集合来定义集合表中列的唯一约束。

 @CollectionTable( uniqueConstraints= @UniqueConstraint(columnNames={"col1","col2"}) ) 

如上所述,这些是映射元素集合的表的列。 无法对多个表中的列进行唯一约束。