NoClassDefFoundError：org / aopalliance / intercept / MethodInterceptor
我是Spring和hibernate的新手。 我不知道我在哪里做错了。 我使用spring 4.0.2和Hibernate 3与eclipse和tomcat。
项目结构： –
图书馆
在web.xml
SimpleSpringHibApp index.html index.htm index.jsp default.html default.htm default.jsp Employee org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet 1 Employee / contextConfigLocation /WEB-INF/Employee-servlet.xml org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 员工-servlet.xml中
classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration ${jdbc.dialect} true
的hibernate.cfg.xml
错误： –
SEVERE: Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/Employee-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aopalliance/intercept/MethodInterceptor at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:413) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:335) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:454) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4779) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5273) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1566) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1556) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aopalliance/intercept/MethodInterceptor at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2889) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1170) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1678) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1556) at org.springframework.transaction.config.AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser$AopAutoProxyConfigurer.configureAutoProxyCreator(AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.java:127) at org.springframework.transaction.config.AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.parse(AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.java:84) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:74) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1424) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1414) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:187) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:141) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:110) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:508) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:391) ... 23 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1711) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1556) ... 40 more Mar 09, 2014 5:35:47 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/Employee-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aopalliance/intercept/MethodInterceptor at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:413) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:335) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:454) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4779) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5273) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1566) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1556) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aopalliance/intercept/MethodInterceptor at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2889) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1170) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1678) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1556) at org.springframework.transaction.config.AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser$AopAutoProxyConfigurer.configureAutoProxyCreator(AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.java:127) at org.springframework.transaction.config.AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.parse(AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.java:84) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:74) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1424) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1414) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:187) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:141) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:110) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:508) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:391) ... 23 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1711) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1556) ... 40 more Mar 09, 2014 5:35:47 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE: Error listenerStart Mar 09, 2014 5:35:47 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE: Context [/SimpleSpringHibApp] startup failed due to previous errors Mar 09, 2014 5:35:47 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext Mar 09, 2014 5:35:47 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose INFO: Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sun Mar 09 17:35:47 IST 2014]; root of context hierarchy Mar 09, 2014 5:35:47 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose WARNING: Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sun Mar 09 17:35:47 IST 2014]; root of context hierarchy at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:346) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:333) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:880) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:841) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:579) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4819) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5466) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1566) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1556) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Mar 09, 2014 5:35:47 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose WARNING: Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Sun Mar 09 17:35:47 IST 2014]; root of context hierarchy at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:359) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:888) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:841) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:579) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4819) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5466) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1566) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1556) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Mar 09, 2014 5:35:47 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop SEVERE: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:170) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:921) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:841) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:579) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:115) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4819) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5466) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1566) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1556) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
我不知道我做错了什么。 请帮帮我，任何建议对我都有帮助。
提前致谢。
第一个堆栈跟踪表示exception
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException：从ServletContext资源解析XML文档时出现意外exception[/WEB-INF/Employee-servlet.xml]
是由例外引起的：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：org / aopalliance / intercept / MethodInterceptor
后者的Javadoc写道：
如果Java虚拟机或ClassLoader实例尝试加载类的定义（作为普通方法调用的一部分或作为使用新表达式创建新实例的一部分），则抛出该类，并且无法找到该类的定义。
搜索的类定义在编译当前正在执行的类时存在，但无法再找到该定义。
也就是说，JVM找不到类org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor的类文件，即使Spring使用该类。
最可能的原因是包含该类文件的JAR文件不是类路径的一部分，因为您尚未将其添加到eclipse项目的库中。
更新
Spring Framework Reference Manual有一个关于依赖关系管理的部分 ，但是它们的描述假定您使用依赖管理工具，如Maven，Gradle或Ivy。 因此，我建议你使用这样的工具。 它并不难（开箱即用Eclipse支持Maven，您只需要使用“New Maven Project”向导而不是“New Java Project”向导来创建项目），并确保您拥有所有依赖项Spring需要。
有同样的问题。 我刚刚下载了jar文件aopalliance-1.0.jar并将其放在WEB-INF/lib文件夹中并且工作正常。
这是下载jar文件aopalliance-1.0.jar的链接
我也得到了同样的错误
nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/aopalliance/intercept/MethodInterceptor
请在类路径中添加aopalliance-1.0.jar ，问题将解决。
您需要在构建路径时添加版本1.0的aopalliance jar。 你可以在这里得到它。
如果您使用的是maven，请将以下依赖项添加到pom.xml
aopalliance aopalliance 1.0
将spring升级到4.3+可以解决这个问题