JavaFx tableview排序非常慢,如何提高排序速度,就像在java swing中一样

我正在研究javaFx应用程序并创建了一个tableview,大约有100,000多行,包含10列。

我还使用java swing Jtable创建了相同的表。

现在我需要排序性能在javaFx中更好,如果不比java swing的jtable更接近。

现在我使用sortorder()通过单击列标题对数据进行排序,排序速度比Jtable慢20倍。

有人可以帮忙吗?

谢谢

编辑:

我在这个链接中使用示例13.8 http://docs.oracle.com/javafx/2/ui_controls/table-view.htm只添加了几行代码,通过生成随机数据来添加100,000行。

花了一段时间,但我想我已经弄明白了,至少在这个例子中。

在此示例中,Person类没有任何属性访问器(即,有一个getFirstName()方法,但没有firstNameProperty()方法)。 按列排序必须通过单元格值工厂访问列中每个单元格中的值。 当没有属性访问器时,单元格值工厂将调用getFirstName(),然后在每次调用时将结果包装在新的ReadOnlyObjectWrapper中。

如果确保表示行数据的类具有适当的属性访问器,则检索该值会更有效,因为它只返回对现有StringProperty的引用。

此示例在我的系统上大约一秒钟内排序100,000行(MacBookPro 8GB RAM,四核)。 您可以通过提供显式单元值工厂来提高性能,这可以满足计算单元格值时reflection的需要。 换句话说,替换

firstNameCol.setCellValueFactory( new PropertyValueFactory("firstName")); 

  firstNameCol.setCellValueFactory(new Callback, ObservableValue>() { @Override public ObservableValue call(CellDataFeatures cdf) { return cdf.getValue().firstNameProperty(); } }); 

这里的性能节省并不那么引人注目。

这是完整的例子:

 import javafx.application.Application; import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty; import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty; import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue; import javafx.event.ActionEvent; import javafx.event.EventHandler; import javafx.geometry.Insets; import javafx.scene.Group; import javafx.scene.Scene; import javafx.scene.control.*; import javafx.scene.control.TableColumn.CellDataFeatures; import javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory; import javafx.scene.layout.HBox; import javafx.scene.layout.VBox; import javafx.scene.text.Font; import javafx.stage.Stage; import javafx.util.Callback; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Random; public class TableSortPerformanceTest extends Application { public static void main(String[] args) { launch(args); } @Override public void start(Stage stage) { Scene scene = new Scene(new Group()); stage.setTitle("Table View Sample"); stage.setWidth(550); stage.setHeight(550); final Label label = new Label("Address Book"); label.setFont(new Font("Arial", 20)); final TableView table = new TableView(); table.setEditable(true); TableColumn firstNameCol = new TableColumn("First Name"); firstNameCol.setMinWidth(100); firstNameCol.setCellValueFactory( new PropertyValueFactory("firstName")); firstNameCol.setCellValueFactory(new Callback, ObservableValue>() { @Override public ObservableValue call(CellDataFeatures cdf) { return cdf.getValue().firstNameProperty(); } }); TableColumn lastNameCol = new TableColumn("Last Name"); lastNameCol.setMinWidth(100); lastNameCol.setCellValueFactory( new PropertyValueFactory("lastName")); TableColumn emailCol = new TableColumn("Email"); emailCol.setMinWidth(200); emailCol.setCellValueFactory( new PropertyValueFactory("email")); Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { table.getItems().add(new Person(randomString(random), randomString(random), randomString(random))); } table.getColumns().addAll(Arrays.asList(firstNameCol, lastNameCol, emailCol)); long start = new Date().getTime(); Collections.sort(table.getItems()); long end = new Date().getTime(); System.out.println("Took: " + (end - start)); final TextField addFirstName = new TextField(); addFirstName.setPromptText("First Name"); addFirstName.setMaxWidth(firstNameCol.getPrefWidth()); final TextField addLastName = new TextField(); addLastName.setMaxWidth(lastNameCol.getPrefWidth()); addLastName.setPromptText("Last Name"); final TextField addEmail = new TextField(); addEmail.setMaxWidth(emailCol.getPrefWidth()); addEmail.setPromptText("Email"); final Button addButton = new Button("Add"); addButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler() { @Override public void handle(ActionEvent e) { table.getItems().add(new Person( addFirstName.getText(), addLastName.getText(), addEmail.getText())); addFirstName.clear(); addLastName.clear(); addEmail.clear(); } }); final HBox hb = new HBox(3); hb.getChildren().addAll(addFirstName, addLastName, addEmail, addButton); final VBox vbox = new VBox(); vbox.setSpacing(5); vbox.setPadding(new Insets(10, 0, 0, 10)); vbox.getChildren().addAll(label, table, hb); ((Group) scene.getRoot()).getChildren().addAll(vbox); stage.setScene(scene); stage.show(); } private String randomString(Random random) { char[] chars = new char[20]; for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { int nextInt = random.nextInt(26); nextInt += random.nextBoolean() ? 65 : 97; chars[i] = (char) nextInt; } return new String(chars); } public static class Person implements Comparable { private final StringProperty firstName; private final StringProperty lastName; private final StringProperty email; private Person(String fName, String lName, String email) { this.firstName = new SimpleStringProperty(fName); this.lastName = new SimpleStringProperty(lName); this.email = new SimpleStringProperty(email); } public String getFirstName() { return firstName.get(); } public void setFirstName(String fName) { firstName.set(fName); } public StringProperty firstNameProperty() { return firstName ; } public String getLastName() { return lastName.get(); } public void setLastName(String fName) { lastName.set(fName); } public StringProperty lastNameProperty() { return lastName ; } public String getEmail() { return email.get(); } public void setEmail(String fName) { email.set(fName); } public StringProperty emailProperty() { return email ; } @Override public int compareTo(Person o) { return firstName.get().compareTo(o.getFirstName()); } } } 

更新:请注意,这已在JavaFX 8中修复。

当你点击表格标题时,我不知道TableView上的排序速度是多少 – 如你在问题中提到的那样,它会变得很慢,有100,000行。

如果你只是提供一个对基础集合进行排序的按钮,它会更快地排序很多次并且表格更新(至少在Java 8下)。 对列进行排序的时间还不到一秒。

 Button sortByEmail = new Button("Sort by Email"); sortByEmail.setOnAction(new EventHandler() { @Override public void handle(ActionEvent event) { Collections.sort(table.getItems(), new Comparator() @Override public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) { return o1.getEmail().compareTo(o2.getEmail()); } }); } }); 

或者使用Java 8 lambdas:

 Button sortByEmail = new Button("Sort by Email"); sortByEmail.setOnAction(event -> Collections.sort( table.getItems(), (o1, o2) -> o1.getEmail().compareTo(o2.getEmail()) ) ); 

因此,如果表中有很多项,则在列上调用setSortable(false),并为用户提供按钮,以便在需要时对表列进行排序。

将我的笔记本电脑插入墙壁并增加JVM的最大内存也增加了大型数据集的排序性能(通过单击下面的样本从20秒到大约10秒单击列标题来缩短排序时间)。

使用以下示例代码向JavaFX问题跟踪器提交增强请求。 该代码生成100,000行随机数据,您可以通过单击表列标题对表列进行排序来检查标准列排序的性能,并将其与按按钮调用的Collections.sort排序的性能进行比较。

 import javafx.application.Application; import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty; import javafx.collections.FXCollections; import javafx.collections.ObservableList; import javafx.event.ActionEvent; import javafx.event.EventHandler; import javafx.geometry.Insets; import javafx.scene.Group; import javafx.scene.Scene; import javafx.scene.control.*; import javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory; import javafx.scene.layout.HBox; import javafx.scene.layout.VBox; import javafx.scene.text.Font; import javafx.stage.Stage; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Random; public class Test extends Application { private TableView table = new TableView(); private final ObservableList data = FXCollections.observableArrayList( new Person("Jacob", "Smith", "jacob.smith@example.com"), new Person("Isabella", "Johnson", "isabella.johnson@example.com"), new Person("Ethan", "Williams", "ethan.williams@example.com"), new Person("Emma", "Jones", "emma.jones@example.com"), new Person("Michael", "Brown", "michael.brown@example.com")); final HBox hb = new HBox(); public static void main(String[] args) { launch(args); } @Override public void start(Stage stage) { Scene scene = new Scene(new Group()); stage.setTitle("Table View Sample"); stage.setWidth(550); stage.setHeight(550); final Label label = new Label("Address Book"); label.setFont(new Font("Arial", 20)); table.setEditable(true); TableColumn firstNameCol = new TableColumn("First Name"); firstNameCol.setMinWidth(100); firstNameCol.setCellValueFactory( new PropertyValueFactory("firstName")); TableColumn lastNameCol = new TableColumn("Last Name"); lastNameCol.setMinWidth(100); lastNameCol.setCellValueFactory( new PropertyValueFactory("lastName")); TableColumn emailCol = new TableColumn("Email"); emailCol.setMinWidth(200); emailCol.setCellValueFactory( new PropertyValueFactory("email")); Random random = new Random(); table.setItems(data); for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { table.getItems().add(new Person(randomString(random), randomString(random), randomString(random))); } table.getColumns().addAll(firstNameCol, lastNameCol, emailCol); long start = new Date().getTime(); Collections.sort(table.getItems()); long end = new Date().getTime(); System.out.println("Took: " + (end - start)); final TextField addFirstName = new TextField(); addFirstName.setPromptText("First Name"); addFirstName.setMaxWidth(firstNameCol.getPrefWidth()); final TextField addLastName = new TextField(); addLastName.setMaxWidth(lastNameCol.getPrefWidth()); addLastName.setPromptText("Last Name"); final TextField addEmail = new TextField(); addEmail.setMaxWidth(emailCol.getPrefWidth()); addEmail.setPromptText("Email"); final Button addButton = new Button("Add"); addButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler() { @Override public void handle(ActionEvent e) { data.add(new Person( addFirstName.getText(), addLastName.getText(), addEmail.getText())); addFirstName.clear(); addLastName.clear(); addEmail.clear(); } }); Button sortByFirstName = new Button("Sort by First Name"); sortByFirstName.setOnAction(new EventHandler() { @Override public void handle(ActionEvent event) { Collections.sort(table.getItems()); } }); Button sortByEmail = new Button("Sort by Email"); sortByEmail.setOnAction(new EventHandler() { @Override public void handle(ActionEvent event) { Collections.sort(table.getItems(), new Comparator() { @Override public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) { return o1.getEmail().compareTo(o2.getEmail()); } }); } }); hb.getChildren().addAll(addFirstName, addLastName, addEmail, addButton, sortByFirstName, sortByEmail); hb.setSpacing(3); final VBox vbox = new VBox(); vbox.setSpacing(5); vbox.setPadding(new Insets(10, 0, 0, 10)); vbox.getChildren().addAll(label, table, hb); ((Group) scene.getRoot()).getChildren().addAll(vbox); stage.setScene(scene); stage.show(); } private String randomString(Random random) { char[] chars = new char[20]; for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { int nextInt = random.nextInt(26); nextInt += random.nextBoolean() ? 65 : 97; chars[i] = (char) nextInt; } return new String(chars); } public static class Person implements Comparable { private final SimpleStringProperty firstName; private final SimpleStringProperty lastName; private final SimpleStringProperty email; private Person(String fName, String lName, String email) { this.firstName = new SimpleStringProperty(fName); this.lastName = new SimpleStringProperty(lName); this.email = new SimpleStringProperty(email); } public String getFirstName() { return firstName.get(); } public void setFirstName(String fName) { firstName.set(fName); } public String getLastName() { return lastName.get(); } public void setLastName(String fName) { lastName.set(fName); } public String getEmail() { return email.get(); } public void setEmail(String fName) { email.set(fName); } @Override public int compareTo(Person o) { return firstName.get().compareTo(o.getFirstName()); } } }