java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log（Lorg / slf4j / Marker; Ljava / lang / String; ILjava / lang / String; [Ljava / lang / Obje
我是maven，spring，嵌入式glassfish，依赖冲突（我不知道如何看待它们以及如何解决它们）的新手……即使我花了几个小时我也无法解决这个问题尝试去。
我没有遇到嵌入式tomcat7的这个问题，但我使用嵌入式glassfish
我从eclipse运行“运行配置”
- 嵌入式maven运行时3.0.4 / 1.4.0，
- 目标：清洁包嵌入式玻璃鱼：运行
- jre：jdk-7u51
感谢您花一些时间来帮助解决问题。
Grave: WebModule[/myapp]StandardWrapper.Throwable java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLocationAwareLog.info(SLF4JLocationAwareLog.java:159) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:453) at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:138) at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:244) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1444) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1241) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5093) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:5380) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebModule.start(WebModule.java:498) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:917) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:901) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:733) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:2000) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:1651) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebApplication.start(WebApplication.java:109) at org.glassfish.internal.data.EngineRef.start(EngineRef.java:130) at org.glassfish.internal.data.ModuleInfo.start(ModuleInfo.java:269) at org.glassfish.internal.data.ApplicationInfo.start(ApplicationInfo.java:294) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:462) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:240) at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute(DeployCommand.java:382) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$1.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:355) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:370) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1064) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1200(CommandRunnerImpl.java:96) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1244) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1232) at com.sun.enterprise.admin.cli.embeddable.DeployerImpl.deploy(DeployerImpl.java:129) at com.sun.enterprise.admin.cli.embeddable.DeployerImpl.deploy(DeployerImpl.java:105) at org.glassfish.maven.PluginUtil.doDeploy(PluginUtil.java:106) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.glassfish.maven.AbstractDeployMojo.doDeploy(AbstractDeployMojo.java:239) at org.glassfish.maven.RunMojo.execute(RunMojo.java:68) at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352) janv. 26, 2014 12:03:54 PM com.sun.enterprise.web.VirtualServer$1 log Grave: WebModule[/myapp]PWC1396: Servlet /myapp threw load() exception java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLocationAwareLog.info(SLF4JLocationAwareLog.java:159) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:453) at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:138) at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:244) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1444) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1241) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5093) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:5380) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebModule.start(WebModule.java:498) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:917) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:901) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:733) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:2000) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:1651) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebApplication.start(WebApplication.java:109) at org.glassfish.internal.data.EngineRef.start(EngineRef.java:130) at org.glassfish.internal.data.ModuleInfo.start(ModuleInfo.java:269) at org.glassfish.internal.data.ApplicationInfo.start(ApplicationInfo.java:294) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:462) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:240) at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute(DeployCommand.java:382) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$1.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:355) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:370) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1064) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1200(CommandRunnerImpl.java:96) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1244) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1232) at com.sun.enterprise.admin.cli.embeddable.DeployerImpl.deploy(DeployerImpl.java:129) at com.sun.enterprise.admin.cli.embeddable.DeployerImpl.deploy(DeployerImpl.java:105) at org.glassfish.maven.PluginUtil.doDeploy(PluginUtil.java:106) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.glassfish.maven.AbstractDeployMojo.doDeploy(AbstractDeployMojo.java:239) at org.glassfish.maven.RunMojo.execute(RunMojo.java:68) at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352) janv. 26, 2014 12:03:54 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start Grave: PWC1306: Startup of context /myapp failed due to previous errors janv. 26, 2014 12:03:54 PM com.sun.enterprise.web.VirtualServer$1 log Infos: PWC1412: WebModule[null] ServletContext.log():Destroying Spring FrameworkServlet 'mvc-dispatcher' janv. 26, 2014 12:03:54 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildInternal Grave: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:5389) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebModule.start(WebModule.java:498) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:917) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:901) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:733) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:2000) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:1651) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebApplication.start(WebApplication.java:109) at org.glassfish.internal.data.EngineRef.start(EngineRef.java:130) at org.glassfish.internal.data.ModuleInfo.start(ModuleInfo.java:269) at org.glassfish.internal.data.ApplicationInfo.start(ApplicationInfo.java:294) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:462) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:240) at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute(DeployCommand.java:382) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$1.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:355) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:370) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1064) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1200(CommandRunnerImpl.java:96) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1244) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1232) at com.sun.enterprise.admin.cli.embeddable.DeployerImpl.deploy(DeployerImpl.java:129) at com.sun.enterprise.admin.cli.embeddable.DeployerImpl.deploy(DeployerImpl.java:105) at org.glassfish.maven.PluginUtil.doDeploy(PluginUtil.java:106) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.glassfish.maven.AbstractDeployMojo.doDeploy(AbstractDeployMojo.java:239) at org.glassfish.maven.RunMojo.execute(RunMojo.java:68) at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5103) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:5380) ... 49 more Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLocationAwareLog.info(SLF4JLocationAwareLog.java:159) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:453) at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:138) at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:244) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1444) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1241) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5093) ... 50 more janv. 26, 2014 12:03:54 PM org.glassfish.api.ActionReport failure Grave: Exception while loading the app janv. 26, 2014 12:03:55 PM org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand execute Grave: Exception while loading the app : java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V PlainTextActionReporterFAILUREDescription: deploy AdminCommandError occurred during deployment: Exception while loading the app : java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V. Please see server.log for more details. [name=myapp janv. 26, 2014 12:03:56 PM PluginUtil doDeploy Infos: Deployed null Hit ENTER to redeploy, X to exit 
m2e：1.4.0.201
的pom.xml
4.0.0 com.marc spring-mvc-3 spring-mvc-3 war 1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT 1.6 3.2.0.RELEASE 1.6.10 1.7.5 org.springframework spring-context ${org.springframework-version} commons-logging commons-logging org.springframework spring-webmvc ${org.springframework-version} org.aspectj aspectjrt ${org.aspectj-version} org.slf4j slf4j-api ${org.slf4j-version} org.slf4j jcl-over-slf4j ${org.slf4j-version} runtime org.slf4j slf4j-log4j12 ${org.slf4j-version} runtime log4j log4j 1.2.17 runtime javax.inject javax.inject 1 <!-- org.apache.tomcat tomcat-servlet-api 7.0.30 provided javax.servlet.jsp jsp-api 2.1 provided javax.servlet.jsp.jstl jstl-api 1.2 javax.servlet servlet-api org.glassfish.web jstl-impl 1.2 javax.servlet servlet-api --> <!-- org.codehaus.jackson jackson-mapper-asl 1.8.1 --> <!-- net.java.dev.rome rome 1.0.0 --> javax.validation validation-api 1.0.0.GA org.hibernate hibernate-validator 5.0.2.Final <!-- mysql mysql-connector-java 5.1.27 --> org.springframework spring-jdbc ${org.springframework-version} commons-dbcp commons-dbcp 20030825.184428 <!-- joda-time joda-time 1.6.2 --> org.mockito mockito-core 1.9.5 test junit junit 4.10 test <!-- org.springframework spring-test ${org.springframework-version} test junit junit 4.10 test org.hamcrest hamcrest-library 1.3 test --> javax.servlet jstl 1.2 Spring Milestone http://maven.springframework.org/milestone spring-mvc-3 org.glassfish maven-embedded-glassfish-plugin 3.1.1 ${local.glassfish.home} admin ${local.glassfish.passfile} domain1 8080 4848 jdbc/TestDB connectionPoolDataSource SomePool com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlConnectionPoolDataSource Some JDBC Connection Pool false true metaData portNumber 3306 password xxxxxx user xxx serverName localhost databaseName xxxx ${project.artifactId} target/${project.build.finalName}.war true false true <!-- mysql mysql-connector-java driver mysql 5.1.27 --> org.apache.maven.plugins maven-compiler-plugin 2.3.2 ${java-version} ${java-version}
更老的问题，但值得回答…在eclipse中，从项目中打开pom.xml文件。 打开时，选择底部的“依赖关系层次”选项卡。 在这里，您将看到正在加载的内容以及调用它的位置。 在搜索filter中，键入您认为存在冲突的依赖项的名称（或名称的一部分），例如，您可以放入“slf4j”并查看依赖于slf4j进行日志记录的所有依赖项。 如果右键单击任何依赖项，则可以选择将其排除在pom文件中。 保存pom.xml文件时，您将看到依赖关系层次结构更改。 您可以再次测试您的应用程序，看看您是否解决了问题，或排除了错误的版本等。
唯一需要注意的是，如果要将排除的依赖项放回原位，则需要切换到底部的“pom.xml”选项卡，找到如下所示的代码并将其删除：
[artifactId of what you removed] [groupId of what you removed]
保存pom.xml文件时会发生更改。
尝试降级SLF4J版本。 当某些库需要较旧/较新版本的SLF4J时，通常会弹出此错误。
还要确保如果在类路径中有多个SLF4J JAR文件，它们都来自相同的SLF4J版本（现在看起来这不是你的问题）。
编辑：我忽略了它是嵌入glassfish唯一的问题。 我不使用Glassfish，但问题在于混合不同版本的SLF4J。 查看Glassfish使用的SLF4J版本并使用相同的版本。