创建JUnit测试时没有此类方法错误
在过去的两天里，我试图找出这个问题而没有运气。 我只是尝试使用spring框架和hibernate创建基于注释的JUnit测试。
我的IDE是netbeans 6.5，我使用的是hibernate 3，spring 2.5.5和JUnit 4.4。
这是我得到的错误：
Testcase: testFindContacts(com.mycontacts.data.dao.MyContactHibernateDaoTransactionTest): Caused an ERROR Failed to load ApplicationContext java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:203) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:255) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:93) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:130) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [shared-context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter.(I)V at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1337) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:473) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:423) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:729) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381) at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:84) at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:42) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.loadApplicationContext(TestContext.java:173) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:199) Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter.(I)V at net.sf.cglib.core.DebuggingClassWriter.(DebuggingClassWriter.java:47) at net.sf.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.getClassWriter(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:30) at net.sf.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:24) at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:216) at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.create(KeyFactory.java:144) at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:116) at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:108) at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:104) at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.(Enhancer.java:69) at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.cglib.CGLIBLazyInitializer.getProxyFactory(CGLIBLazyInitializer.java:117) at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.cglib.CGLIBProxyFactory.postInstantiate(CGLIBProxyFactory.java:43) at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.buildProxyFactory(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:162) at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.AbstractEntityTuplizer.(AbstractEntityTuplizer.java:135) at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:55) at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityEntityModeToTuplizerMapping.(EntityEntityModeToTuplizerMapping.java:56) at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityMetamodel.(EntityMetamodel.java:295) at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.(AbstractEntityPersister.java:434) at org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister.(SingleTableEntityPersister.java:109) at org.hibernate.persister.PersisterFactory.createClassPersister(PersisterFactory.java:55) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.(SessionFactoryImpl.java:226) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1294) at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.buildSessionFactory(AnnotationConfiguration.java:859) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.newSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:814) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:732) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:211) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1368) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1334) java.lang.NoSuchMethodError始终指示编译器类路径上的类的版本与运行时类路径上的类的版本不同（如果在编译时缺少该方法，则编译将失败。）
在这种情况下，编译时类路径上的org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter版本与运行时类路径上的版本不同。
你肯定在运行时有不同版本的ClassWriter类而不是编译时。
我认为你在用于测试的类路径中的某个地方拾取了一个不正确版本的asm.jar。
我在NetBeans 6.5上使用Spring 2.5和Hibernate时遇到了类似的错误。 我解决这个问题的一种方法是下载Spring 3.0 M2并使用发行版中的jar创建一个名为Spring_3的NetBeans库。 该库还必须包含antlr-runtime-3.0.jar。
请参阅： http ： //forum.springsource.org/showthread.php？t = 65324
-Leo
我想与任何遇到此JUnit Testing for Android的人分享我的建议; 以上都没有为我工作，这是一个简单的修复：
在Eclipse>>project properties>>Android>>确保在Library下引用您正在测试的项目。 ‘is library’可以保持不受控制