如何使用Java Mail发送iCal会议请求，并接收响应

我正在尝试使用Java Mail Library将iCal发送到outlook，我已经阅读了问题 ，我已经有了一些示例代码

public class SendMeetingRequest { String host = "" ; String port = "" ; String sender = "" ; public static SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyyMMdd'T'HHmm'00'" ) ; public static SimpleDateFormat dateParser = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm" ) ; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { SendMeetingRequest sender = new SendMeetingRequest() ; sender.sendInvitation( “LogicaCMG Inschrijf Site” , new String[] { “robertwillemsofbrilmanlogicacmgcom” } , “Outlook Meeting Request Using JavaMail” , dateParser.parse( “28-08-2006 18:00″ ) , dateParser.parse( “28-08-2006 21:00″ ) , “LIS-42″ , “Bar op scheveningen” , “Aanwezigheid verplicht!
We gaan lekker een biertje drinken met z'n allen.” ) ; } void sendInvitation( String organizer , String[] to , String subject , Date start , Date end , String invitationId , String location , String description ) throws Exception { try { Properties prop = new Properties(); prop.put(”mail.smtp.port”, port ); prop.put(”mail.smtp.host”, host ); Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop); session.setDebug(true); // Define message MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session); message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(sender)); // Set TO if( to != null && ( to.length > 0 ) ) { InternetAddress[] address = new InternetAddress[ to.length ] ; for( int i = 0; i < to.length; i++ ) { address[ i ] = new InternetAddress( to[ i ] ) ; } message.setRecipients( Message.RecipientType.TO, address ) ; } // Set subject message.setSubject(subject); // Create iCalendar message StringBuffer messageText = new StringBuffer(); messageText.append("BEGIN:VCALENDAR\n" + "PRODID:-//Microsoft Corporation//Outlook 9.0 MIMEDIR//EN\n" + "VERSION:2.0\n" + "METHOD:REQUEST\n" + "BEGIN:VEVENT\n" + "ORGANIZER:MAILTO:" ) ; messageText.append( organizer ) ; messageText.append( "\n" + "DTSTART:"); messageText.append( dateFormat.format( start ) ) ; messageText.append( "\n" + "DTEND:" ) ; messageText.append( dateFormat.format( end ) ) ; messageText.append( "\n" + "LOCATION:" ) ; messageText.append( location ) ; messageText.append( "\n" + "UID:" ) ; messageText.append( invitationId ) ; messageText.append( "\n" + "DTSTAMP:" ) ; messageText.append( dateFormat.format( new java.util.Date() ) ) ; messageText.append( "\n" + "DESCRIPTION;ALTREP=\"CID:\”" ) ; messageText.append( “\n” + ”BEGIN:VALARM\n” + ”TRIGGER:-PT15M\n” + ”ACTION:DISPLAY\n” + ”DESCRIPTION:Reminder\n” + ”END:VALARM\n” + ”END:VEVENT\n” + ”END:VCALENDAR” ) ; Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart(); MimeBodyPart meetingPart = new MimeBodyPart() ; meetingPart.setDataHandler( new DataHandler( new StringDataSource( messageText.toString(), “text/calendar”, “meetingRequest” ) ) ) ; mp.addBodyPart( meetingPart ) ; MimeBodyPart descriptionPart = new MimeBodyPart() ; descriptionPart.setDataHandler( new DataHandler( new StringDataSource( description, “text/html”, “eventDescription” ) ) ) ; descriptionPart.setContentID( “” ) ; mp.addBodyPart( descriptionPart ) ; message.setContent( mp ) ; // send message Transport.send(message); } catch (MessagingException me) { me.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } private static class StringDataSource implements DataSource { private String contents ; private String mimetype ; private String name ; public StringDataSource( String contents , String mimetype , String name ) { this.contents = contents ; this.mimetype = mimetype ; this.name = name ; } public String getContentType() { return( mimetype ) ; } public String getName() { return( name ) ; } public InputStream getInputStream() { return( new StringBufferInputStream( contents ) ) ; } public OutputStream getOutputStream() { throw new IllegalAccessError( “This datasource cannot be written to” ) ; } } } 

但它作为outlook 2007和outlook 2003的附件发送，即使我点击附件查看和接受，我也没有收到答案，这是应用程序具有类似outlook的function的目的。

有什么程序我需要知道，或者是邀请ID使事情变得粗糙？

Answer 1

所以我解决了这个问题，这就是我发现的：

1 – 您必须更新到Java Mail API 1.4.2才能使一切正常

2 – 编写邮件的文本/日历部分，如下所示：

 package com.xx.xx; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.*; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; import javax.mail.util.ByteArrayDataSource; public class Email { public Email() { } /* * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { try { Email email = new Email(); email.send(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void send() throws Exception { try { String from = "[e-mail]"; String to = "[e-mail]"; Properties prop = new Properties(); prop.put("mail.smtp.host", "mailhost"); Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, null); // Define message MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session); message.addHeaderLine("method=REQUEST"); message.addHeaderLine("charset=UTF-8"); message.addHeaderLine("component=VEVENT"); message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to)); message.setSubject("Outlook Meeting Request Using JavaMail"); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); StringBuffer buffer = sb.append("BEGIN:VCALENDAR\n" + "PRODID:-//Microsoft Corporation//Outlook 9.0 MIMEDIR//EN\n" + "VERSION:2.0\n" + "METHOD:REQUEST\n" + "BEGIN:VEVENT\n" + "ATTENDEE;ROLE=REQ-PARTICIPANT;RSVP=TRUE:MAILTO:[e-mail]\n" + "ORGANIZER:MAILTO:[e-mail]\n" + "DTSTART:20051208T053000Z\n" + "DTEND:20051208T060000Z\n" + "LOCATION:Conference room\n" + "TRANSP:OPAQUE\n" + "SEQUENCE:0\n" + "UID:040000008200E00074C5B7101A82E00800000000002FF466CE3AC5010000000000000000100\n" + " 000004377FE5C37984842BF9440448399EB02\n" + "DTSTAMP:20051206T120102Z\n" + "CATEGORIES:Meeting\n" + "DESCRIPTION:This the description of the meeting.\n\n" + "SUMMARY:Test meeting request\n" + "PRIORITY:5\n" + "CLASS:PUBLIC\n" + "BEGIN:VALARM\n" + "TRIGGER:PT1440M\n" + "ACTION:DISPLAY\n" + "DESCRIPTION:Reminder\n" + "END:VALARM\n" + "END:VEVENT\n" + "END:VCALENDAR"); // Create the message part BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); // Fill the message messageBodyPart.setHeader("Content-Class", "urn:content- classes:calendarmessage"); messageBodyPart.setHeader("Content-ID", "calendar_message"); messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler( new ByteArrayDataSource(buffer.toString(), "text/calendar")));// very important // Create a Multipart Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart(); // Add part one multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart); // Put parts in message message.setContent(multipart); // send message Transport.send(message); } catch (MessagingException me) { me.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } 

3 – 替换你的变量，你很高兴！

Answer 2

除了javamail之外，您还可以使用ical4j库来构建消息体（而不是使用StringBuffer ）。

例：

 Calendar calendar = new Calendar(); PropertyList calendarProperties = calendar.getProperties(); calendarProperties.add(Version.VERSION_2_0); calendarProperties.add(Method.REQUEST); // other properties ... VEvent vEvent = new VEvent(/*startDate, endDate*/); PropertyList vEventProperties = vEvent.getProperties(); vEventProperties.add(Priority.MEDIUM); vEventProperties.add(Clazz.PUBLIC); // other properties ... calendar.getComponents().add(vEvent); messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new ByteArrayDataSource(calendar.toString(), "text/calendar"))); 

Answer 3

没有迹象表明您曾经将起始地址设置为实际地址，因此无法回复。

这可能不是您的生产代码中的问题，但它在这里看起来像一个问题…

Answer 4

我试过Amr的答案，但我在Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance（prop，null）中遇到错误 ，

好吧，我修复了，这是我使用的代码，它工作得很好。 我希望它有所帮助
请记住，您需要将javax.mail库添加到项目中

 import java.util.Properties; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.mail.*; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; import javax.mail.util.ByteArrayDataSource; public class Email { public Email() { } public static void main(String[] args) { try { Email email = new Email(); email.send(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void send() throws Exception { try { String from = "[e-mail]"; String to = "[e-mail]"; Properties prop = new Properties(); prop.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); prop.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true"); prop.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com"); prop.put("mail.smtp.port", "587"); final String username = "[e-mail]"; final String password = "123456789"; Session session = Session.getInstance(prop, new javax.mail.Authenticator() { protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password); } }); // Define message MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session); message.addHeaderLine("method=REQUEST"); message.addHeaderLine("charset=UTF-8"); message.addHeaderLine("component=VEVENT"); message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to)); message.setSubject("Outlook Meeting Request Using JavaMail"); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); StringBuffer buffer = sb.append("BEGIN:VCALENDAR\n" + "PRODID:-//Microsoft Corporation//Outlook 9.0 MIMEDIR//EN\n" + "VERSION:2.0\n" + "METHOD:REQUEST\n" + "BEGIN:VEVENT\n" + "ATTENDEE;ROLE=REQ-PARTICIPANT;RSVP=TRUE:MAILTO:[e-mail]\n" + "ORGANIZER:MAILTO:[e-mail]\n" + "DTSTART:20180922T053000Z\n" + "DTEND:20180927T060000Z\n" + "LOCATION:Conference room\n" + "TRANSP:OPAQUE\n" + "SEQUENCE:0\n" + "UID:040000008200E00074C5B7101A82E00800000000002FF466CE3AC5010000000000000000100\n" + " 000004377FE5C37984842BF9440448399EB02\n" + "DTSTAMP:20180922T120102Z\n" + "CATEGORIES:Meeting\n" + "DESCRIPTION:This the description of the meeting.\n\n" + "SUMMARY:Test meeting request\n" + "PRIORITY:5\n" + "CLASS:PUBLIC\n" + "BEGIN:VALARM\n" + "TRIGGER:PT1440M\n" + "ACTION:DISPLAY\n" + "DESCRIPTION:Reminder\n" + "END:VALARM\n" + "END:VEVENT\n" + "END:VCALENDAR"); // Create the message part BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); // Fill the message messageBodyPart.setHeader("Content-Class", "urn:content- classes:calendarmessage"); messageBodyPart.setHeader("Content-ID", "calendar_message"); messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler( new ByteArrayDataSource(buffer.toString(), "text/calendar")));// very important // Create a Multipart Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart(); // Add part one multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart); // Put parts in message message.setContent(multipart); // send message Transport.send(message); System.out.println("Success"); } catch (MessagingException me) { me.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } }