使用ear / ejb / web模块时，Glassfish 4.1无法运行RestFul服务

我有很多jee7 maven项目（带有web和ejb模块的耳朵），RestFul服务在Glassfish v 4.0上运行良好但是当我尝试在Glassfish v.4.1上运行这些项目时，RestFul服务不再起作用了他们抛出这个例外：

javax.servlet.ServletException: A MultiException has 1 exceptions. They are: 1. org.glassfish.hk2.api.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: There was no object available for injection at SystemInjecteeImpl(requiredType=TestBean,parent=GenericResource,qualifiers={},position=-1,optional=false,self=false,unqualified=null,82785107) 

我已经仔细检查了这个问题，最终Glassfish 4.1可能有一个损坏的库（可能是cdi实现？），Glassfish v.4.0和Wildfly 8.1.0.Final运行良好……

我无法理解如何在Glassfish v.4.1上运行我的RestFul Web服务…

有人能帮帮我吗？

提前谢谢了…

这里的堆栈跟踪：

 Avvertenza: An instance of EJB class, test.rest.GenericResource, could not be looked up using simple form name. Attempting to look up using the fully-qualified form name. javax.naming.NamingException: Lookup failed for 'java:app/TestEjb/GenericResource' in SerialContext[myEnv={java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming} [Root exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: No object bound to name java:app/TestEjb/GenericResource] at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:491) at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:438) at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:417) at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:417) at org.glassfish.jersey.gf.ejb.internal.EjbComponentProvider.lookupSimpleForm(EjbComponentProvider.java:378) at org.glassfish.jersey.gf.ejb.internal.EjbComponentProvider.lookup(EjbComponentProvider.java:360) at org.glassfish.jersey.gf.ejb.internal.EjbComponentProvider.access$000(EjbComponentProvider.java:100) at org.glassfish.jersey.gf.ejb.internal.EjbComponentProvider$EjbFactory.provide(EjbComponentProvider.java:123) at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.FactoryCreator.create(FactoryCreator.java:124) at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.SystemDescriptor.create(SystemDescriptor.java:461) at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.PerLookupContext.findOrCreate(PerLookupContext.java:69) at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.Utilities.createService(Utilities.java:2258) at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.internalGetService(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:690) at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.getService(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:655) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Injections.getOrCreate(Injections.java:172) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.MethodHandler$ClassBasedMethodHandler.getInstance(MethodHandler.java:185) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.PushMethodHandlerRouter.apply(PushMethodHandlerRouter.java:74) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage._apply(RoutingStage.java:112) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage._apply(RoutingStage.java:115) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage._apply(RoutingStage.java:115) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage._apply(RoutingStage.java:115) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage.apply(RoutingStage.java:94) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage.apply(RoutingStage.java:63) at org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.Stages.process(Stages.java:197) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime$1.run(ServerRuntime.java:263) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:271) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:267) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:315) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:297) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:267) at org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope.runInScope(RequestScope.java:297) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime.process(ServerRuntime.java:254) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.handle(ApplicationHandler.java:1028) at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:372) at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:381) at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:344) at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:221) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1682) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:318) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:160) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:734) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:673) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:99) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:415) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:282) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$HttpHandlerCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:459) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:167) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:201) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:175) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:235) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:284) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:201) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:133) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:112) at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77) at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:561) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:112) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:117) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:56) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:137) at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:565) at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:545) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: No object bound to name java:app/TestEjb/GenericResource at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.lookup(GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.java:741) at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.lookup(GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.java:715) at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.JavaURLContext.lookup(JavaURLContext.java:167) at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:471) ... 64 more Grave: javax.naming.NamingException: Lookup failed for 'java:app/TestEjb/GenericResource!test.rest.GenericResource' in SerialContext[myEnv={java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming} [Root exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: No object bound to name java:app/TestEjb/GenericResource!test.rest.GenericResource] at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:491) at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:438) at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:417) at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:417) at org.glassfish.jersey.gf.ejb.internal.EjbComponentProvider.lookupFullyQualifiedForm(EjbComponentProvider.java:400) at org.glassfish.jersey.gf.ejb.internal.EjbComponentProvider.lookup(EjbComponentProvider.java:364) at org.glassfish.jersey.gf.ejb.internal.EjbComponentProvider.access$000(EjbComponentProvider.java:100) at org.glassfish.jersey.gf.ejb.internal.EjbComponentProvider$EjbFactory.provide(EjbComponentProvider.java:123) at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.FactoryCreator.create(FactoryCreator.java:124) at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.SystemDescriptor.create(SystemDescriptor.java:461) at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.PerLookupContext.findOrCreate(PerLookupContext.java:69) at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.Utilities.createService(Utilities.java:2258) at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.internalGetService(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:690) at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.getService(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:655) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Injections.getOrCreate(Injections.java:172) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.MethodHandler$ClassBasedMethodHandler.getInstance(MethodHandler.java:185) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.PushMethodHandlerRouter.apply(PushMethodHandlerRouter.java:74) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage._apply(RoutingStage.java:112) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage._apply(RoutingStage.java:115) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage._apply(RoutingStage.java:115) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage._apply(RoutingStage.java:115) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage.apply(RoutingStage.java:94) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage.apply(RoutingStage.java:63) at org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.Stages.process(Stages.java:197) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime$1.run(ServerRuntime.java:263) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:271) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:267) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:315) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:297) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:267) at org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope.runInScope(RequestScope.java:297) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime.process(ServerRuntime.java:254) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.handle(ApplicationHandler.java:1028) at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:372) at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:381) at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:344) at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:221) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1682) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:318) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:160) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:734) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:673) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:99) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:415) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:282) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$HttpHandlerCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:459) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:167) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:201) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:175) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:235) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:284) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:201) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:133) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:112) at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77) at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:561) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:112) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:117) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:56) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:137) at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:565) at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:545) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: No object bound to name java:app/TestEjb/GenericResource!test.rest.GenericResource at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.lookup(GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.java:741) at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.lookup(GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.java:715) at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.JavaURLContext.lookup(JavaURLContext.java:167) at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:471) ... 64 more Avvertenza: StandardWrapperValve[test.rest.ApplicationConfig]: Servlet.service() for servlet test.rest.ApplicationConfig threw exception org.glassfish.hk2.api.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: There was no object available for injection at SystemInjecteeImpl(requiredType=TestBean,parent=GenericResource,qualifiers={},position=-1,optional=false,self=false,unqualified=null,734647163) at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ThreeThirtyResolver.resolve(ThreeThirtyResolver.java:74) at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.Utilities.justInject(Utilities.java:947) at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.inject(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:902) at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.createAndInitialize(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:977) at org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.createAndInitialize(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:968) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Injections.getOrCreate(Injections.java:173) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.MethodHandler$ClassBasedMethodHandler.getInstance(MethodHandler.java:185) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.PushMethodHandlerRouter.apply(PushMethodHandlerRouter.java:74) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage._apply(RoutingStage.java:112) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage._apply(RoutingStage.java:115) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage._apply(RoutingStage.java:115) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage._apply(RoutingStage.java:115) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage.apply(RoutingStage.java:94) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.routing.RoutingStage.apply(RoutingStage.java:63) at org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.Stages.process(Stages.java:197) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime$1.run(ServerRuntime.java:263) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:271) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:267) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:315) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:297) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:267) at org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope.runInScope(RequestScope.java:297) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime.process(ServerRuntime.java:254) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.handle(ApplicationHandler.java:1028) at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:372) at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:381) at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:344) at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:221) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1682) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:318) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:160) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:734) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:673) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:99) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:415) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:282) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$HttpHandlerCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:459) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:167) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:201) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:175) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:235) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:284) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:201) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:133) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:112) at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77) at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:561) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:112) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:117) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:56) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:137) at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:565) at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:545) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 

我有一个ejb模块和一个Web模块（Web模块添加ejb模块作为库）。

ejb模块有这个类：

 package test.session; import javax.ejb.Stateless; import javax.inject.Named; @Stateless @Named public class TestBean { public String getValue() { return "value"; } } 

Web模块具有以下类：

 package test.rest; import java.util.Set; import javax.ws.rs.core.Application; @javax.ws.rs.ApplicationPath("webresources") public class ApplicationConfig extends Application { @Override public Set<Class> getClasses() { Set<Class> resources = new java.util.HashSet(); addRestResourceClasses(resources); return resources; } private void addRestResourceClasses(Set<Class> resources) { resources.add(test.rest.GenericResource.class); } } 

和：

 package test.rest; import javax.ejb.Stateless; import javax.inject.Inject; import javax.ws.rs.core.Context; import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo; import javax.ws.rs.Produces; import javax.ws.rs.Consumes; import javax.ws.rs.GET; import javax.ws.rs.Path; import javax.ws.rs.PUT; import test.session.TestBean; @Path("generic") @Stateless public class GenericResource { @Context private UriInfo context; @Inject TestBean testBean; public GenericResource() { } @GET @Produces("application/json") public String getXml() { //TODO return proper representation object return testBean.getValue(); } } 

如果我尝试导航：

 http://localhost:8080/TestRest/webresources/generic 

Glassfish 4.1引发exception，Glassfish 4.0运行良好……

Answer 1

我有类似的问题。 这是@ user993553提到的错误，它试图从EJB模块中实例化WAR模块的EJB（GenericResource）。

解决方法是将EJB从WAR模块转换为CDI。 只需将@javax.ejb.Stateless更改为@javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped或任何其他范围。

 @Path("generic") @javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped public class GenericResource { @Context private UriInfo context; @Inject TestBean testBean; public GenericResource() {} @GET @Produces("application/json") public String getXml() { // TODO return proper representation object return testBean.getValue(); } } 

Answer 2

不幸的是，这是一个已知的错误，请参阅https://java.net/jira/browse/GLASSFISH-21114

Answer 3

这可能听起来很愚蠢，但是将WAR文件重命名为.jar并将其作为“Web应用程序”上传给我。

另见https://java.net/jira/browse/JERSEY-2690

您可能还可以重构您的应用程序以将所有Stateless类放在JAR中。