Java中的加密和解密

我想将加密的密码存储在Java文件中。 我在使用javax.crypto的解决方案中看到了，但问题在于密钥是在运行中生成的并且是随机的。

然后，该密码将在运行时在Java程序中获取和解密。 鉴于我要将已加密的密码存储在文件中 – 我希望在解密时获得正确的文本。

有没有办法告诉javax.crypto方法：

key = KeyGenerator.getInstance(algorithm).generateKey() 

可以用基于某个私钥生成的自己的密钥替换它吗？

谁能指点我一些如何做到这一点的资源？

Answer 1

这是一个使用javax.crypto库和apache commons编解码器库在Base64中进行编码和解码的解决方案，我正在寻找：

 import java.security.spec.KeySpec; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory; import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; public class TrippleDes { private static final String UNICODE_FORMAT = "UTF8"; public static final String DESEDE_ENCRYPTION_SCHEME = "DESede"; private KeySpec ks; private SecretKeyFactory skf; private Cipher cipher; byte[] arrayBytes; private String myEncryptionKey; private String myEncryptionScheme; SecretKey key; public TrippleDes() throws Exception { myEncryptionKey = "ThisIsSpartaThisIsSparta"; myEncryptionScheme = DESEDE_ENCRYPTION_SCHEME; arrayBytes = myEncryptionKey.getBytes(UNICODE_FORMAT); ks = new DESedeKeySpec(arrayBytes); skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(myEncryptionScheme); cipher = Cipher.getInstance(myEncryptionScheme); key = skf.generateSecret(ks); } public String encrypt(String unencryptedString) { String encryptedString = null; try { cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); byte[] plainText = unencryptedString.getBytes(UNICODE_FORMAT); byte[] encryptedText = cipher.doFinal(plainText); encryptedString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(encryptedText)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return encryptedString; } public String decrypt(String encryptedString) { String decryptedText=null; try { cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); byte[] encryptedText = Base64.decodeBase64(encryptedString); byte[] plainText = cipher.doFinal(encryptedText); decryptedText= new String(plainText); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return decryptedText; } public static void main(String args []) throws Exception { TrippleDes td= new TrippleDes(); String target="imparator"; String encrypted=td.encrypt(target); String decrypted=td.decrypt(encrypted); System.out.println("String To Encrypt: "+ target); System.out.println("Encrypted String:" + encrypted); System.out.println("Decrypted String:" + decrypted); } } 

使用以下输出运行上述程序结果：

 String To Encrypt: imparator Encrypted String:FdBNaYWfjpWN9eYghMpbRA== Decrypted String:imparator 

Answer 2

对称密钥加密 ：对称密钥使用相同的密钥进行加密和解密。 这种类型的密码术的主要挑战是在双方发送者和接收者之间交换密钥。

示例：以下示例使用对称密钥作为Sun的JCE（ J ava C ryptography E xtension）的一部分提供的加密和解密算法。 Sun JCE有两层，加密API层和提供者层。

DES （ D ata E ncryption S tandard）是一种流行的对称密钥算法。 目前DES已经过时并被认为是不安全的。 三重DES和更强的DES变体。 它是对称密钥分组密码。 还有其他算法，如Blowfish ， Twofish和AES （高级加密S标准）。 AES是DES的最新加密标准。

脚步 ：

1. 添加安全提供程序：我们正在使用JDK提供的SunJCE提供程序。
2. 生成密钥：使用KeyGenerator和算法生成密钥。 我们正在使用DESede 。
3. 编码文本：为了跨平台的一致性，使用UTF-8 encoding将纯文本编码为字节。
4. 加密文本：使用ENCRYPT_MODE实例化Cipher ，使用密钥并加密字节。
5. 解密文本：使用DECRYPT_MODE实例化Cipher ，使用相同的密钥并解密字节。

以上给出的所有步骤和概念都相同，我们只是替换算法。

 import java.util.Base64; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; public class EncryptionDecryptionAES { static Cipher cipher; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { /* create key If we need to generate a new key use a KeyGenerator If we have existing plaintext key use a SecretKeyFactory */ KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); keyGenerator.init(128); // block size is 128bits SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey(); /* Cipher Info Algorithm : for the encryption of electronic data mode of operation : to avoid repeated blocks encrypt to the same values. padding: ensuring messages are the proper length necessary for certain ciphers mode/padding are not used with stream cyphers. */ cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); //SunJCE provider AES algorithm, mode(optional) and padding schema(optional) String plainText = "AES Symmetric Encryption Decryption"; System.out.println("Plain Text Before Encryption: " + plainText); String encryptedText = encrypt(plainText, secretKey); System.out.println("Encrypted Text After Encryption: " + encryptedText); String decryptedText = decrypt(encryptedText, secretKey); System.out.println("Decrypted Text After Decryption: " + decryptedText); } public static String encrypt(String plainText, SecretKey secretKey) throws Exception { byte[] plainTextByte = plainText.getBytes(); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey); byte[] encryptedByte = cipher.doFinal(plainTextByte); Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder(); String encryptedText = encoder.encodeToString(encryptedByte); return encryptedText; } public static String decrypt(String encryptedText, SecretKey secretKey) throws Exception { Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder(); byte[] encryptedTextByte = decoder.decode(encryptedText); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey); byte[] decryptedByte = cipher.doFinal(encryptedTextByte); String decryptedText = new String(decryptedByte); return decryptedText; } } 

输出：

 Plain Text Before Encryption: AES Symmetric Encryption Decryption Encrypted Text After Encryption: sY6vkQrWRg0fvRzbqSAYxepeBIXg4AySj7Xh3x4vDv8TBTkNiTfca7wW/dxiMMJl Decrypted Text After Decryption: AES Symmetric Encryption Decryption 

资源

示例：具有两种模式的密码，它们是加密和解密的。 我们必须在设置模式后每次启动以加密或解密文本。

Answer 3

KeyGenerator用于生成密钥

您可能想要检查KeySpec ， SecretKey和SecretKeyFactory类

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/javax/crypto/spec/package-summary.html

Answer 4

这是我几个月前制作的一个示例。该类加密和解密数据

 import java.security.*; import java.security.spec.*; import java.io.*; import javax.crypto.*; import javax.crypto.spec.*; public class TestEncryptDecrypt { private final String ALGO = "DES"; private final String MODE = "ECB"; private final String PADDING = "PKCS5Padding"; private static int mode = 0; public static void main(String args[]) { TestEncryptDecrypt me = new TestEncryptDecrypt(); if(args.length == 0) mode = 2; else mode = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); switch (mode) { case 0: me.encrypt(); break; case 1: me.decrypt(); break; default: me.encrypt(); me.decrypt(); } } public void encrypt() { try { System.out.println("Start encryption ..."); /* Get Input Data */ String input = getInputData(); System.out.println("Input data : "+input); /* Create Secret Key */ KeyGenerator keyGen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGO); SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", "SUN"); keyGen.init(56,random); Key sharedKey = keyGen.generateKey(); /* Create the Cipher and init it with the secret key */ Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance(ALGO+"/"+MODE+"/"+PADDING); //System.out.println("\n" + c.getProvider().getInfo()); c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,sharedKey); byte[] ciphertext = c.doFinal(input.getBytes()); System.out.println("Input Encrypted : "+new String(ciphertext,"UTF8")); /* Save key to a file */ save(sharedKey.getEncoded(),"shared.key"); /* Save encrypted data to a file */ save(ciphertext,"encrypted.txt"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void decrypt() { try { System.out.println("Start decryption ..."); /* Get encoded shared key from file*/ byte[] encoded = load("shared.key"); SecretKeyFactory kf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGO); KeySpec ks = new DESKeySpec(encoded); SecretKey ky = kf.generateSecret(ks); /* Get encoded data */ byte[] ciphertext = load("encrypted.txt"); System.out.println("Encoded data = " + new String(ciphertext,"UTF8")); /* Create a Cipher object and initialize it with the secret key */ Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance(ALGO+"/"+MODE+"/"+PADDING); c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,ky); /* Update and decrypt */ byte[] plainText = c.doFinal(ciphertext); System.out.println("Plain Text : "+new String(plainText,"UTF8")); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private String getInputData() { String id = "owner.id=..."; String name = "owner.name=..."; String contact = "owner.contact=..."; String tel = "owner.tel=..."; final String rc = System.getProperty("line.separator"); StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); buf.append(id); buf.append(rc); buf.append(name); buf.append(rc); buf.append(contact); buf.append(rc); buf.append(tel); return buf.toString(); } private void save(byte[] buf, String file) throws IOException { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); fos.write(buf); fos.close(); } private byte[] load(String file) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); byte[] buf = new byte[fis.available()]; fis.read(buf); fis.close(); return buf; } } 

Answer 5

 public class GenerateEncryptedPassword { public static void main(String[] args){ Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Please enter the password that needs to be encrypted :"); String input = sc.next(); try { String encryptedPassword= AESencrp.encrypt(input); System.out.println("Encrypted password generated is :"+encryptedPassword); } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.getLogger(GenerateEncryptedPassword.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } } }