在服务器上部署一段时间后无法与数据库连接

我在我的服务器上上传了我的war文件，它在部署后运行得很好但是在一段时间后它显示exception。 我正在使用struts2和hibernate

我的hibernate.cfg.xml是

  org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbName UserName Password round true true true 0 true 20 org.hibernate.context.ThreadLocalSessionContext thread  

在控制台上执行查询后，它显示以下Exception

 263512233 [http-bio-12414-exec-1768] WARN org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter - SQL Error: 0, SQLState: 08003 263512233 [http-bio-12414-exec-1768] ERROR org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter - No operations allowed after connection closed.Connection was implicitly closed by the driver. org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:99) at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2545) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2276) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2271) at org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:459) at org.hibernate.hql.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:365) at org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:196) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1268) at org.hibernate.impl.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:102) at iland.login.LoginBusiness.HbmLogin(LoginBusiness.java:104) at iland.login.LoginAction.doLogin(LoginAction.java:53) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:450) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:289) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:252) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:256) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:167) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:265) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:239) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:239) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:191) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:73) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:91) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:252) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:161) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:193) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:189) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:563) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:224) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:169) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:405) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:964) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:515) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: No operations allowed after connection closed.Connection was implicitly closed by the driver. at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:407) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:382) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1013) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:987) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:982) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:927) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.throwConnectionClosedException(ConnectionImpl.java:1213) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.checkClosed(ConnectionImpl.java:1200) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.prepareStatement(ConnectionImpl.java:4203) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.prepareStatement(ConnectionImpl.java:4169) at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getPreparedStatement(AbstractBatcher.java:534) at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getPreparedStatement(AbstractBatcher.java:452) at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.prepareQueryStatement(AbstractBatcher.java:161) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.prepareQueryStatement(Loader.java:1700) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:801) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:274) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2542) ... 77 more Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: The last packet successfully received from the server was 102,104,208 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 102,104,208 milliseconds ago. is longer than the server configured value of 'wait_timeout'. You should consider either expiring and/or testing connection validity before use in your application, increasing the server configured values for client timeouts, or using the Connector/J connection property 'autoReconnect=true' to avoid this problem. at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:407) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1116) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.send(MysqlIO.java:3348) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1967) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2140) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2626) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2111) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeQuery(PreparedStatement.java:2273) at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getResultSet(AbstractBatcher.java:208) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1953) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:802) ... 79 more Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Broken pipe at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite0(Native Method) at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite(SocketOutputStream.java:92) at java.net.SocketOutputStream.write(SocketOutputStream.java:136) at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:65) at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:123) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.send(MysqlIO.java:3329) ... 87 more Hibernate: /* insert iland.hbm.ErrorLog */ insert into xrcwrn_retail_shop.error_log (class, method, line_no, error, add_date) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?) Aug 19, 2014 5:23:08 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger error SEVERE: Exception occurred during processing request: null java.lang.NullPointerException at iland.login.LoginBusiness.LoginSessionSave(LoginBusiness.java:123) at iland.login.LoginBusiness.HbmLogin(LoginBusiness.java:116) at iland.login.LoginAction.doLogin(LoginAction.java:53) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:450) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:289) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:252) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:256) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:167) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:265) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:239) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:239) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:191) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:73) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:91) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:252) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:161) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:193) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:189) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:563) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:224) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:169) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:405) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:964) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:515) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) 

如何解决上述问题。 这样它就可以一直正常工作。

编辑：部署几个小时后，显示上述问题。 在我的服务器上，我使用的是Apache Tomcat 7和我的sql数据库。

新增：添加了以下详细信息

 5 20 0 50 0 

仍然面临的问题是我应该在这里进行哪些修改/添加

Answer 1

在配置属性中，您使用了c3p0属性maxIdleTime，但使用c3p0.配置了c3p0属性c3p0. 前缀或hibernate.c3p0. 。 请注意，启用任何c3p0属性都会通过hibernate启发式自动启用相应的连接提供程序。 在日志中没有看到您正在使用c3p0。 如果您没有配置数据源，那么Hibernate将使用hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider 。 此连接提供程序具有内置的基本连接池，您可以为其设置hibernate.connection.pool_size ，但它仅用于开发目的。 切勿在生产环境中使用它。

您可能会对主题如何修复java.net.SocketException：Broken pipe进行无休止的讨论。 经过一段时间后，你会发现你在游泳池中保持开放状态 ，由于以下原因突然在另一侧关闭：

• 防火墙或路由器可能会限制空闲连接（MySQL客户端/服务器协议不会ping通）。
• MySQL服务器可能正在关闭超过wait_timeout或interactive_timeout阈值的空闲连接。

为帮助解决这些问题，可以使用以下提示：

• 使用最近的（5.1.13+）版本的JDBC驱动程序。
• 确保将wait_timeout和interactive_timeout设置得足够高。 检查是否使用了interactiveClient 。
• 确保已启用tcpKeepalive 。
• 确保任何可配置的防火墙或路由器超时设置允许最大预期连接空闲时间。
• 从连接池使用时，确保连接有效。 使用以/* ping */开头的查询来执行轻量级ping而不是完整查询。 注意，ping的语法必须与此处指定的完全一致。
• 如果连接长时间处于空闲状态，请在使用之前明确validation连接。
• 最小化连接对象在执行其他应用程序逻辑时保持空闲的持续时间。

要遵守某些选项，最好使用可与Hibernate一起使用的连接池。 Hibernate支持commons-dbcp，c3p0和proxool。 您还可以在Web服务器上配置JNDI数据源以与hibernate一起使用，它具有连接池。 请参见第7章使用Connector / J连接池 。

如果您想使用c3p0配置Hibernate，您应该阅读此操作方法以配置C3P0连接池 。 对于dbcp示例配置，您应该检查此postMySQL，Hibernate和Broken Pipe Exception 。 无论您使用哪种连接池都取决于您。

Answer 2

你用的是什么服务器？ 您是否在云平台上托管OpenShift等服务？

通常对于免费计划，您的网站会在闲置一段时间后停止运转。 一段时间后再次访问时，Web服务器旋转速度最快，但数据库服务器旋转速度较慢，导致连接错误。 通常只需刷新页面几次就可以唤醒所有内容并且很好。

https://www.openshift.com/products/pricing在“齿轮空转”下

更新：如果您在自己的服务器上运行，

将此行更改为以下内容以进行快速修复

 jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbName?autoReconnect=true 

请参阅此问题以便更好地理解

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException：连接关闭后不允许任何操作

Answer 3

问题出现了，因为你的应用程序将连接打开的时间太长而且有些东西会将它们计时。 三个方面之一是超时连接：

1. 应用服务器和数据库服务器之间的防火墙
2. 数据库服务器OS
3. 数据库引擎

您是否考虑将maxIdleTime设置为非零值或者将Hibernate配置为使用可以定期测试连接的连接池 （从而保持TCP连接打开）或者在打开一段时间后丢弃它们 ？

Answer 4

你必须配置你的空闲时间并配置一个连接池，我会推荐c3p0

http://www.mkyong.com/hibernate/how-to-configure-the-c3p0-connection-pool-in-hibernate/

您还可以在此处了解如何配置参数及其工作原理的基本知识

hibernate所需的C3P0设置是什么，以避免死锁

在某些情况下，当您从外部“修改”您的应用时，可能会发生这些错误