使用Java查找并替换多个文本文件中的单词？

如何使用Java在多个文本文件中查找和替换单词？

这是我如何为单个String …

 public class ReplaceAll { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "We want replace replace word from this string"; str = str.replaceAll("replace", "Done"); System.out.println(str); } } 

Answer 1

使用Commons IO中的 FileUtils ：

 String[] files = { "file1.txt", "file2.txt", "file3.txt" }; for (String file : files) { File f = new File(file); String content = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File("filename.txt")); FileUtils.writeStringToFile(f, content.replaceAll("hello", "world")); } 

Answer 2

您可以使用BufferedReader包装的FileReader读取文件，逐行拉出，对您在问题中显示的字符串执行相同的替换，然后将其写回新文件。

Answer 3

这是工作代码：希望它有所帮助！

 import java.io.*; import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.StringTokenizer; public class TestIO { static StringBuilder sbword = new StringBuilder(); static String dirname = null; static File[] filenames = null; static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); public static void main(String args[]) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{ boolean fileread = ReadFiles(); sbword = null; System.exit(0); } private static boolean ReadFiles() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{ System.out.println("Enter the location of folder:"); File file = new File(sc.nextLine()); filenames = file.listFiles(); String line = null; for(File file1 : filenames ){ System.out.println("File name" + file1.toString()); sbword.setLength(0); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file1)); line = br.readLine(); while(line != null){ System.out.println(line); sbword.append(line).append("\r\n"); line = br.readLine(); } ReplaceLines(); WriteToFile(file1.toString()); } return true; } private static void ReplaceLines(){ System.out.println("sbword contains :" + sbword.toString()); System.out.println("Enter the word to replace from each of the files:"); String from = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println("Enter the new word"); String To = sc.nextLine(); //StringBuilder sbword = new StringBuilder(stbuff); ReplaceAll(sbword,from,To); } private static void ReplaceAll(StringBuilder builder, String from, String to){ int index = builder.indexOf(from); while(index != -1){ builder.replace(index, index + from.length(), to); index += to.length(); index = builder.indexOf(from,index); } } private static void WriteToFile(String filename) throws IOException{ try{ File file1 = new File(filename); BufferedWriter bufwriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file1)); bufwriter.write(sbword.toString()); bufwriter.close(); }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("Error occured while attempting to write to file: " + e.getMessage()); } } 

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