无法使用@ContextConfiguration加载ApplicationContext（classes = {…}）
我正在尝试使用Java和注释配置运行一些弹簧测试。 我在测试包中有两个配置类：
@Configuration @ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.mypackages") public class TestConfig { @Bean public MyService getMyService() { return new MyServiceImpl(); } } @Configuration @EnableTransactionManagement public class JpaTestConfig { @Bean public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryBean(){ LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean lcemfb = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean(); lcemfb.setDataSource(this.dataSource()); lcemfb.setPackagesToScan(new String[] {"com.mypackages"}); lcemfb.setPersistenceUnitName("MyTestPU"); HibernateJpaVendorAdapter va = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter(); lcemfb.setJpaVendorAdapter(va); Properties ps = new Properties(); ps.put("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"); ps.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create"); lcemfb.setJpaProperties(ps); lcemfb.afterPropertiesSet(); return lcemfb; } @Bean public DataSource dataSource(){ DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource(); ds.setDriverClassName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"); ds.setUrl("jdbc:hsqldb:mem:testdb"); ds.setUsername("sa"); ds.setPassword(""); return ds; } @Bean public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(){ JpaTransactionManager tm = new JpaTransactionManager(); tm.setEntityManagerFactory( this.entityManagerFactoryBean().getObject() ); return tm; } @Bean public PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor exceptionTranslation(){ return new PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor(); } } 我的测试类是：
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(classes={ JpaTestConfig.class, TestConfig.class }) public class MyPersistenceDAOTest { @Autowired private MyPersistenceDAO myDAO; public MyPersistenceDAOTest() { } @Test public void testAgainstDAONullity() { assertNotNull(myDAO); } @Test public void testCreateMilliTimeItem() { // This operation should not thrown an Exception long id = myDAO.createMilliTimeItem(); } @Test public void testGetMilliTimeItem() { long id = myDAO.createMilliTimeItem(); MilliTimeItem retr = myDAO.getMilliTimeItem(id); assertNotNull(retr); assertEquals(id,retr.getID()); } }
我收到以下错误消息：
Tests in error: testAgainstDAONullity(com.mypackages.DAO.MyPersistenceDAOTest): Failed to load ApplicationContext testCreateMilliTimeItem(com.mypackages.DAO.MyPersistenceDAOTest): Failed to load ApplicationContext testGetMilliTimeItem(com.mypackages.DAO.MyPersistenceDAOTest): Failed to load ApplicationContext
我错过了什么？ 谢谢。
更新
我设法检索堆栈跟踪：
testAgainstDAONullity(com.mypackages.DAO.MyPersistenceDAOTest) Time elapsed: 1.713 sec <<< ERROR! java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:157) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:321) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:211) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:288) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:290) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174) at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:53) at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:123) at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:104) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:164) at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:110) at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:175) at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcessWhenForked(SurefireStarter.java:107) at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:68) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'exceptionTranslation' defined in class com.mypackages.Configuration.JpaTestConfig: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactoryBean' defined in class com.mypackages.Configuration.JpaTestConfig: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean com.mypackages.Configuration.JpaTestConfig.entityManagerFactoryBean()] threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/validation/Validation at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:733) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:454) at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:103) at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:1) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(DelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:228) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.loadApplicationContext(TestContext.java:124) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:148) ... 30 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactoryBean' defined in class com.mypackages.Configuration.JpaTestConfig: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean com.mypackages.Configuration.JpaTestConfig.entityManagerFactoryBean()] threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/validation/Validation at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:581) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1015) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:911) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeansOfType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:424) at org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(BeanFactoryUtils.java:277) at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.detectPersistenceExceptionTranslators(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:139) at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:79) at org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisor.(PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisor.java:70) at org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor.setBeanFactory(PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor.java:103) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeAwareMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1475) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1443) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519) ... 42 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean com.mypackages.Configuration.JpaTestConfig.entityManagerFactoryBean()] threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/validation/Validation at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:169) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:570) ... 59 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/validation/Validation at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615) at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141) at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283) at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58) at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306) at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247) at org.hibernate.service.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl$1.findClass(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:94) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247) at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247) at org.hibernate.service.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.classForName(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:138) at org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.BeanValidationIntegrator.integrate(BeanValidationIntegrator.java:115) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.(SessionFactoryImpl.java:301) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1744) at org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:94) at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:905) at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:890) at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:74) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:268) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:310) at com.mypackages.Configuration.JpaTestConfig.entityManagerFactoryBean(JpaTestConfig.java:38) at com.mypackages.Configuration.JpaTestConfig$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$dd5b040a.CGLIB$entityManagerFactoryBean$0() at com.mypackages.Configuration.JpaTestConfig$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$dd5b040a$$FastClassByCGLIB$$e988fb31.invoke() at net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:215) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:280) at com.mypackages.Configuration.JpaTestConfig$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$dd5b040a.entityManagerFactoryBean() at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:149) ... 60 more
更新II
这是我的pom.xml ：
4.0.0 com.mypackages spring-web-jpa-testing 1.0.0 Spring-Web-JPA-Testing war 1.6 3.1.2.RELEASE 4.1.5.Final UTF-8 org.springframework spring-context ${spring.version} org.springframework spring-webmvc ${spring.version} org.springframework spring-jdbc ${spring.version} jar org.springframework spring-orm ${spring.version} jar org.springframework spring-test ${spring.version} test jar javax.servlet servlet-api 2.5 provided cglib cglib-nodep 2.2 javax.servlet jstl 1.2 org.hsqldb hsqldb 2.2.8 org.hibernate hibernate-core ${hibernate.version} org.hibernate hibernate-entitymanager ${hibernate.version} org.pojomatic pojomatic 1.0 jar org.slf4j slf4j-log4j12 1.6.6 junit junit 4.10 test javax javaee-api 6.0 jar provided javax.validation validation-api 1.0.0.GA test maven-compiler-plugin 2.5.1 ${java-version} ${java-version} ${project.build.sourceEncoding} true org.apache.maven.plugins maven-dependency-plugin install install sources org.codehaus.mojo tomcat-maven-plugin 1.1 8585
挖掘网后，我发现了这个并取代了以下依赖：
javax javaee-api 6.0 jar
有：
org.apache.geronimo.specs geronimo-jpa_2.0_spec 1.1 provided
这个问题消失了。