如何使用java实现与Selenium WebDriver的PhantomJS
我真的很生气。 我有这个代码：
public class Creazione extends TestCase { private PhantomJSDriver driver; private String baseUrl; private boolean acceptNextAlert = true; private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer(); @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { File file = new File("C:/Program Files/phantomjs-1.9.7-windows/phantomjs.exe"); System.setProperty("phantomjs.binary.path", file.getAbsolutePath()); driver = new PhantomJSDriver(); baseUrl = "http://www.gts.fiorentina.test/"; driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); driver.get(baseUrl + "/Account/Login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2f"); findDynamicElement(By.id("tbUserName_I"), 2000); driver.findElement(By.id("tbUserName_I")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id("tbUserName_I")).sendKeys("rogai"); driver.findElement(By.id("tbPassword_I")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id("tbPassword_I")).sendKeys("Fiorentina2014!"); driver.findElement(By.id("btnLogin_CD")).click(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } @Test public void testCreazione() throws Exception { driver.get(baseUrl + "/SegreteriaSportiva/Calciatori.aspx"); findDynamicElement(By.cssSelector("#ASPxButton1_CD > span"), 2000); driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#ASPxButton1_CD > span")).click(); findDynamicElement(By.id("FrmEdit_TS_TipoPersonaId_FK_B-1"), 2000); driver.findElement(By.id("FrmEdit_TS_TipoPersonaId_FK_B-1")).click(); driver.findElement(By.id("FrmEdit_TS_TipoPersonaId_FK_DDD_L_LBI2T0")).click(); driver.findElement(By.id("FrmEdit_Nome_I")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id("FrmEdit_Nome_I")).sendKeys("Prova"); driver.findElement(By.id("FrmEdit_Cognome_I")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id("FrmEdit_Cognome_I")).sendKeys("Calciatore"); driver.findElement(By.id("FrmEdit_TS_RuoloId_FK_B-1")).click(); driver.findElement(By.id("FrmEdit_TS_RuoloId_FK_DDD_L_LBI3T0")).click(); driver.findElement(By.id("FrmEdit_DataNascita_I")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id("FrmEdit_DataNascita_I")).sendKeys("01/01/2014"); driver.findElement(By.id("FrmEdit_Cittadinanza_I")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id("FrmEdit_Cittadinanza_I")).sendKeys("italiana"); driver.findElement(By.id("FrmEdit_LuogoNascita_I")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id("FrmEdit_LuogoNascita_I")).sendKeys("roma"); driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#BTN_Edit_CD > span")).click(); driver.findElement(By.id("Grid_DXFREditorcol3_I")).click(); driver.findElement(By.id("Grid_DXFREditorcol3_I")).sendKeys("Prova"); assertEquals("Prova",driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tr[@id='Grid_DXDataRow0']/td[3]")).getText()); } } 执行后我在运行时遇到这些错误，以下是跟踪—
org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException: {"errorMessage":"Element is not currently interactable and may not be manipulated","request":{"headers":{"Accept-Encoding":"gzip,deflate","Connection":"Keep-Alive","Content-Length":"27","Content-Type":"application/json; charset=utf-8","Host":"localhost:20497","User-Agent":"Apache-HttpClient/4.3.2 (java 1.5)"},"httpVersion":"1.1","method":"POST","post":"{\"id\":\":wdc:1402393987914\"}","url":"/clear","urlParsed":{"anchor":"","query":"","file":"clear","directory":"/","path":"/clear","relative":"/clear","port":"","host":"","password":"","user":"","userInfo":"","authority":"","protocol":"","source":"/clear","queryKey":{},"chunks":["clear"]},"urlOriginal":"/session/e4b71580-f084-11e3-959e-273aa801dd81/element/%3Awdc%3A1402393987914/clear"}} Command duration or timeout: 215 milliseconds Build info: version: '2.42.1', revision: '68b415a', time: '2014-05-29 16:17:18' System info: host: 'Silvio-Acer', ip: '10.10.1.122', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.7.0_55' Session ID: e4b71580-f084-11e3-959e-273aa801dd81 Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriver Capabilities [{platform=XP, acceptSslCerts=false, javascriptEnabled=true, browserName=phantomjs, rotatable=false, driverVersion=1.1.0, locationContextEnabled=false, version=1.9.7, cssSelectorsEnabled=true, databaseEnabled=false, handlesAlerts=false, browserConnectionEnabled=false, webStorageEnabled=false, nativeEvents=true, proxy={proxyType=direct}, applicationCacheEnabled=false, driverName=ghostdriver, takesScreenshot=true}] at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:204) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:156) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:600) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.execute(RemoteWebElement.java:268) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.clear(RemoteWebElement.java:113) at com.example.tests.Creazione.testCreazione(Creazione.java:59) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:176) at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:141) at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:122) at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:142) at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:125) at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:129) at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:255) at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:250) at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit38ClassRunner.run(JUnit38ClassRunner.java:84) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.remote.ScreenshotException: Screen shot has been taken Build info: version: '2.42.1', revision: '68b415a', time: '2014-05-29 16:17:18' System info: host: 'Silvio-Acer', ip: '10.10.1.122', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.7.0_55' Driver info: driver.version: RemoteWebDriver at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:136) ... 23 more Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler$UnknownServerException: {"errorMessage":"Element is not currently interactable and may not be manipulated","request":{"headers":{"Accept-Encoding":"gzip,deflate","Connection":"Keep-Alive","Content-Length":"27","Content-Type":"application/json; charset=utf-8","Host":"localhost:20497","User-Agent":"Apache-HttpClient/4.3.2 (java 1.5)"},"httpVersion":"1n.1","method":"POST","post":"{\"id\":\":wdc:1402393987914\"}","url":"/clear","urlParsed":{"anchor":"","query":"","file":"clear","directory":"/","path":"/clear","relative":"/clear","port":"","host":"","password":"","user":"","userInfo":"","authority":"","protocol":"","source":"/clear","queryKey":{},"chunks":["clear"]},"urlOriginal":"/session/e4b71580-f084-11e3-959e-273aa801dd81/element/%3Awdc%3A1402393987914/clear"}} Build info: version: '2.42.1', revision: '68b415a', time: '2014-05-29 16:17:18' System info: host: 'Silvio-Acer', ip: '10.10.1.122', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.7.0_55' Driver info: driver.version: unknow
我已将phantomjs.exe添加到Windows Path，作为外部库添加了ghostdriver.jar，但没有…
就像两天，我正努力让它发挥作用……
试试这个，它对我有用
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities(); caps.setJavascriptEnabled(true); caps.setCapability("takesScreenshot", true); caps.setCapability( PhantomJSDriverService.PHANTOMJS_EXECUTABLE_PATH_PROPERTY, "your custom path\\phantomjs.exe" ); WebDriver driver = new PhantomJSDriver(caps);
然后他们的其余部分是相似的……请善意评论你的观察，祝你有个美好的一天:)
我和你面临同样的问题。 我可以在FirefoxDriver中使用相同的代码，但是当我将它更改为PhantomJSDriver时，它就崩溃了。
你能试试FirefoxDriver而不是PhantomJSDriver吗？ 只需更改driver = new FirefoxDriver()
实际上如果我修改selenium提供的示例代码，将firefox驱动器更改为phantonjs驱动程序，它工作正常。 不知道使用phantomjs有什么问题。
import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class Selenium2Example { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create a new instance of the Firefox driver // Notice that the remainder of the code relies on the interface, // not the implementation. System.setProperty("phantomjs.binary.path", System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/phantomjs"); WebDriver driver = new PhantomJSDriver(); // And now use this to visit Google driver.get("http://www.google.com"); // Alternatively the same thing can be done like this // driver.navigate().to("http://www.google.com"); // Find the text input element by its name WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q")); // Enter something to search for element.sendKeys("Cheese!"); // Now submit the form. WebDriver will find the form for us from the element element.submit(); // Check the title of the page System.out.println("Page title is: " + driver.getTitle()); // Google's search is rendered dynamically with JavaScript. // Wait for the page to load, timeout after 10 seconds (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition() { public Boolean apply(WebDriver d) { return d.getTitle().toLowerCase().startsWith("cheese!"); } }); // Should see: "cheese! - Google Search" System.out.println("Page title is: " + driver.getTitle()); //Close the browser driver.quit(); } }
当我使用phantomjs 1.9.7版本时，我面临同样的问题。 我认为，以下版本存在一些问题。 请使用phantomjs 1.9.0版本。 这是更稳定的版本。
以下是下载链接： https ： //code.google.com/p/phantomjs/downloads/detail？name = elephantomjs-1.9.0-windows.zip&can=4&q=
下载最新的selenium java绑定 – 2.45。 然后从库中删除2.44（或您正在使用的任何内容）。
然后在您的代码中包含以下内容：
import org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService; public void setUp() throws Exception { DesiredCapabilities DesireCaps = new DesiredCapabilities(); DesireCaps.setCapability(PhantomJSDriverService.PHANTOMJS_EXECUTABLE_PATH_PROPERTY, "C://phantomjs.exe"); WebDriver driver = new PhantomJSDriver(DesireCaps);
注意* .exe的位置可能不在您的C盘中，因此您可以将其指向您存储的幻像
你应该好好追求这一点。